General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTWJ2OR8)

DOT Name Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1)
Synonyms Castor-related protein; Putative survival-related protein; Zinc finger protein 693
Gene Name CASZ1
Related Disease
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Obesity ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Atrial fibrillation ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Dilated cardiomyopathy ( )
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Myocardial infarction ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Ulcerative colitis ( )
Varicose veins ( )
Ventricular septal defect ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Familial atrial fibrillation ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Neuralgia ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Alopecia ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Osteoarthritis ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
CASZ1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Sequence
MDLGTAEGTRCTDPPAGKPAMAPKRKGGLKLNAICAKLSRQVVVEKRADAGSHTEGSPSQ
PRDQERSGPESGAARAPRSEEDKRRAVIEKWVNGEYSEEPAPTPVLGRIAREGLELPPEG
VYMVQPQGCSDEEDHAEEPSKDGGALEEKDSDGAASKEDSGPSTRQASGEASSLRDYAAS
TMTEFLGMFGYDDQNTRDELARKISFEKLHAGSTPEAATSSMLPTSEDTLSKRARFSKYE
EYIRKLKAGEQLSWPAPSTKTEERVGKEVVGTLPGLRLPSSTAHLETKATILPLPSHSSV
QMQNLVARASKYDFFIQKLKTGENLRPQNGSTYKKPSKYDLENVKYLHLFKPGEGSPDMG
GAIAFKTGKVGRPSKYDVRGIQKPGPAKVPPTPSLAPAPLASVPSAPSAPGPGPEPPASL
SFNTPEYLKSTFSKTDSITTGTVSTVKNGLPTDKPAVTEDVNIYQKYIARFSGSQHCGHI
HCAYQYREHYHCLDPECNYQRFTSKQDVIRHYNMHKKRDNSLQHGFMRFSPLDDCSVYYH
GCHLNGKSTHYHCMQVGCNKVYTSTSDVMTHENFHKKNTQLINDGFQRFRATEDCGTADC
QFYGQKTTHFHCRRPGCTFTFKNKCDIEKHKSYHIKDDAYAKDGFKKFYKYEECKYEGCV
YSKATNHFHCIRAGCGFTFTSTSQMTSHKRKHERRHIRSSGALGLPPSLLGAKDTEHEES
SNDDLVDFSALSSKNSSLSASPTSQQSSASLAAATAATEAGPSATKPPNSKISGLLPQGL
PGSIPLALALSNSGLPTPTPYFPILAGRGSTSLPVGTPSLLGAVSSGSAASATPDTPTLV
ASGAGDSAPVAAASVPAPPASIMERISASKGLISPMMARLAAAALKPSATFDPGSGQQVT
PARFPPAQVKPEPGESTGAPGPHEASQDRSLDLTVKEPSNESNGHAVPANSSLLSSLMNK
MSQGNPGLGSLLNIKAEAEGSPAAEPSPFLGKAVKALVQEKLAEPWKVYLRRFGTKDFCD
GQCDFLHKAHFHCVVEECGALFSTLDGAIKHANFHFRTEGGAAKGNTEAAFPASAAETKP
PMAPSSPPVPPVTTATVSSLEGPAPSPASVPSTPTLLAWKQLASTIPQMPQIPASVPHLP
ASPLATTSLENAKPQVKPGFLQFQENDPCLATDCKYANKFHFHCLFGNCKYVCKTSGKAE
SHCLDHINPNNNLVNVRDQFAYYSLQCLCPNQHCEFRMRGHYHCLRTGCYFVTNITTKLP
WHIKKHEKAERRAANGFKYFTKREECGRLGCKYNQVNSHFHCIREGCQFSFLLKHQMTSH
ARKHMRRMLGKNFDRVPPSQGPPGLMDAETDECMDYTGCSPGAMSSESSTMDRSCSSTPV
GNESTAAGNTISMPTASGAKKRFWIIEDMSPFGKRRKTASSRKMLDEGMMLEGFRRFDLY
EDCKDAACQFSLKVTHYHCTRENCGYKFCGRTHMYKHAQHHDRVDNLVLDDFKRFKASLS
CHFADCPFSGTSTHFHCLRCRFRCTDSTKVTAHRKHHGKQDVISAAGFCQFSSSADCAVP
DCKYKLKCSHFHCTFPGCRHTVVGMSQMDSHKRKHEKQERGEPAAEGPAPGPPISLDGSL
SLGAEPGSLLFLQSAAAGLGLALGDAGDPGPPDAAAPGPREGAAAAAAAAGESSQEDEEE
ELELPEEEAEDDEDEDDDEDDDDEDDDEDDDDEDLRTDSEESLPEAAAEAAGAGARTPAL
AALAALGAPGPAPTAASSP
Function Transcriptional activator. Involved in vascular assembly and morphogenesis through direct transcriptional regulation of EGFL7.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in heart, lung, skeletal muscle, pancreas, testis, small intestine, and stomach, but it is not detectable in the adult brain.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

49 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Definitive Biomarker [1]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Definitive Biomarker [3]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Posttranslational Modification [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [6]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [7]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [7]
Atrial fibrillation DIS15W6U Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [9]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [10]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [12]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [12]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [13]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [13]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Altered Expression [14]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [10]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Strong Biomarker [7]
Dilated cardiomyopathy DISX608J Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A DIS0RK9Z Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Strong Biomarker [16]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [18]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [20]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [20]
Myocardial infarction DIS655KI Strong Altered Expression [21]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Biomarker [23]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [24]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Biomarker [25]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [24]
Ulcerative colitis DIS8K27O Strong Biomarker [26]
Varicose veins DISIMBN2 Strong Genetic Variation [27]
Ventricular septal defect DISICO41 Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM moderate Biomarker [28]
Familial atrial fibrillation DISL4AGF moderate Biomarker [8]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S moderate Biomarker [29]
Neuralgia DISWO58J moderate Biomarker [30]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP moderate Biomarker [31]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Disputed Biomarker [32]
Alopecia DIS37HU4 Limited Genetic Variation [33]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Limited Genetic Variation [34]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Limited Altered Expression [2]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Limited Altered Expression [35]
Osteoarthritis DIS05URM Limited Biomarker [36]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Genetic Variation [37]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 49 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [38]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [42]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [47]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [49]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [39]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [40]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [41]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [43]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [44]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [45]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [46]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [48]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [46]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [50]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Zinc finger protein castor homolog 1 (CASZ1). [51]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 11 Drug(s)

References

1 Investigation of the clinical significance and prospective molecular mechanisms of cystatin genes in patients with hepatitis B virusrelated hepatocellular carcinoma.Oncol Rep. 2019 Jul;42(1):189-201. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.7154. Epub 2019 May 9.
2 The Prognostic Significance of Protein Expression of CASZ1 in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Dis Markers. 2019 Aug 6;2019:1342161. doi: 10.1155/2019/1342161. eCollection 2019.
3 Catestatin Inhibits Obesity-Induced Macrophage Infiltration and Inflammation in the Liver and Suppresses Hepatic Glucose Production, Leading to Improved Insulin Sensitivity.Diabetes. 2018 May;67(5):841-848. doi: 10.2337/db17-0788. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
4 Identification of DNA methylation prognostic signature of acute myelocytic leukemia.PLoS One. 2018 Jun 22;13(6):e0199689. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199689. eCollection 2018.
5 Downregulation of castor zinc finger 1 predicts poor prognosis and facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma progression via MAPK/ERK signaling.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Mar 5;37(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13046-018-0720-8.
6 Expression of Somatostatin, cortistatin, and their receptors, as well as dopamine receptors, but not of neprilysin, are reduced in the temporal lobe of Alzheimer's disease patients.J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;20(2):465-75. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1385.
7 Decreased circulating catestatin levels are associated with coronary artery disease: The emerging anti-inflammatory role.Atherosclerosis. 2019 Feb;281:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.12.025. Epub 2018 Dec 24.
8 Multi-ethnic genome-wide association study for atrial fibrillation.Nat Genet. 2018 Jun 11;50(9):1225-1233. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0133-9.
9 The Relationship of Immune Cell Signatures to Patient Survival Varies within and between Tumor Types.PLoS One. 2015 Sep 23;10(9):e0138726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138726. eCollection 2015.
10 Catestatin: A Master Regulator of Cardiovascular Functions.Curr Med Chem. 2018;25(11):1352-1374. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170425100416.
11 Leveraging Polygenic Functional Enrichment to Improve GWAS Power.Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jan 3;104(1):65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.008. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
12 Surgical Treatment of Early-Stage Cervical Cancer: A Multi-Institution Experience in 2124 Cases in The Netherlands Over a 30-Year Period.Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2018 May;28(4):757-763. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000001228.
13 Integral analyses of survival-related long non-coding RNA MIR210HG and its prognostic role in colon cancer.Oncol Lett. 2019 Aug;18(2):1107-1116. doi: 10.3892/ol.2019.10435. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
14 Identifying factors associated with the direction and significance of microRNA tumor-normal expression differences in colorectal cancer.BMC Cancer. 2017 Oct 30;17(1):707. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3690-x.
15 A novel de novo CASZ1 heterozygous frameshift variant causes dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Aug;7(8):e828. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.828. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
16 Survival implications of time to surgical treatment of endometrial cancers.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Mar;216(3):268.e1-268.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.11.1050. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
17 Longer genotypically-estimated leukocyte telomere length is associated with increased adult glioma risk.Oncotarget. 2015 Dec 15;6(40):42468-77. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.6468.
18 Identification of survival-related predictors in hepatocellular carcinoma through integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses.Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Jun;114:108856. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.108856. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
19 Genome-Wide Association Study of Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in the CHARGE Consortium: The CHARGE Pharmacogenetics Working Group.Am J Hypertens. 2019 Nov 15;32(12):1146-1153. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpz150.
20 Gender-associated differences in lung cancer: clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in women.Semin Oncol. 2009 Dec;36(6):572-80. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2009.10.007.
21 Catestatin in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure Patients: Insights from the CATSTAT-HF Study.J Clin Med. 2019 Jul 30;8(8):1132. doi: 10.3390/jcm8081132.
22 A gender specific improved survival related to stromal miR-143 and miR-145 expression in non-small cell lung cancer.Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 4;8(1):8549. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-26864-w.
23 Cost-Effectiveness of Novel Agents in Medicare Patients with Multiple Myeloma: Findings from a U.S. Payer's Perspective.J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2017 Aug;23(8):831-843. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2017.23.8.831.
24 Sequencing of prostate cancers identifies new cancer genes, routes of progression and drug targets.Nat Genet. 2018 May;50(5):682-692. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0086-z. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
25 Does Subclassification of Pathologically Organ Confined (pT2) Prostate Cancer Provide Prognostic Discrimination of Outcomes after Radical Prostatectomy?.J Urol. 2018 Jun;199(6):1502-1509. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.12.056. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
26 Catestatin Regulates Epithelial Cell Dynamics to Improve Intestinal Inflammation.Vaccines (Basel). 2018 Sep 20;6(4):67. doi: 10.3390/vaccines6040067.
27 Varicose veins of lower extremities: Insights from the first large-scale genetic study.PLoS Genet. 2019 Apr 18;15(4):e1008110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008110. eCollection 2019 Apr.
28 The same cortico-efferent tract involvement in progressive bulbar palsy and in 'classical' ALS: A tract of interest-based MRI study.Neuroimage Clin. 2019;24:101979. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101979. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
29 Expression profiling of T-cell lymphomas differentiates peripheral and lymphoblastic lymphomas and defines survival related genes.Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 1;10(15):4971-82. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0269.
30 Catestatin Enhances Neuropathic Pain Mediated by P2X4 Receptor of Dorsal Root Ganglia in a Rat Model of Chronic Constriction Injury.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;51(2):812-826. doi: 10.1159/000495334. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
31 Catestatin as a Target for Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases.Front Immunol. 2018 Oct 4;9:2199. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02199. eCollection 2018.
32 Immense Insulin Intestinal Uptake and Lymphatic Transport Using Bile Acid Conjugated Partially Uncapped Liposome.Mol Pharm. 2018 Oct 1;15(10):4756-4763. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00708. Epub 2018 Aug 29.
33 Genetic prediction of male pattern baldness.PLoS Genet. 2017 Feb 14;13(2):e1006594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006594. eCollection 2017 Feb.
34 Genetic overlap of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease-related traits: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis.Respir Res. 2019 Apr 2;20(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1036-8.
35 Circulating levels of cortistatin are correlated with metabolic parameters in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.Peptides. 2017 Aug;94:86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2017.05.008. Epub 2017 May 17.
36 Cortistatin binds to TNF- receptors and protects against osteoarthritis.EBioMedicine. 2019 Mar;41:556-570. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.035. Epub 2019 Feb 28.
37 Multiancestry genome-wide association study of 520,000 subjects identifies 32 loci associated with stroke and stroke subtypes.Nat Genet. 2018 Apr;50(4):524-537. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0058-3. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
38 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
39 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
40 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
41 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
42 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
43 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
44 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
45 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
46 Genetic and epigenetic changes in the common 1p36 deletion in neuroblastoma tumours. Br J Cancer. 2007 Nov 19;97(10):1416-24. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604032. Epub 2007 Oct 16.
47 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
48 Synergistic effect of JQ1 and rapamycin for treatment of human osteosarcoma. Int J Cancer. 2015 May 1;136(9):2055-64.
49 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
50 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
51 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.