General Information of Disease (ID: DISXZPBC)

Disease Name Glycogen storage disease type II
Synonyms
Cardiomegalia Glycogenica diffusa; glycogenosis, generalized, Cardiac form; Alpha-1,4-glucosidase deficiency; glycogen storage disease 2; acid maltase deficiency disease; deficiency of lysosomal alpha-glucosidase; GAA deficiency; GSD2; GSD 2; glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency; GSD II; deficiency of alpha-glucosidase; Aglucosidase alfa; glucosidase acid-1,4-alpha deficiency; GSD type 2; GAA glycogen storage disease; glycogenosis due to acid maltase deficiency; deficiency of maltase; lysosomal alpha-1,4-glucosidase deficiency; Pompe Disease; deficiency of glucoamylase; generalized glycogenosis; Pompe's disease; glycogen storage disease type 2; generalised glycogenosis; glycogenosis type II; glycogenosis type 2; glycogen storage disease II; GSD type II; Pompe disease; acid maltase deficiency; glycogenosis, type 2; Alpha-1,4-glucosidase acid deficiency; glycogen storage disease caused by mutation in GAA; glycogen storage disease, type II; GSD due to acid maltase deficiency; glycogen storage disease type II
Disease Class 5C51: Inborn carbohydrate metabolism error
Definition
Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency (AMD) is an autosomal recessive trait leading to metabolic myopathy that affects cardiac and respiratory muscles in addition to skeletal muscle and other tissues. AMD represents a wide spectrum of clinical presentations caused by an accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes: Glycogen storage disease due to acid maltase deficiency, infantile onset, non-classic infantile onset and adult onset. Early onset forms are more severe and often fatal.
Disease Hierarchy
DISL4MMU: Familial restrictive cardiomyopathy
DISFHTMU: Lysosomal glycogen storage disease
DISYGNOB: Disorder of glycogen metabolism
DISXZPBC: Glycogen storage disease type II
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 5C51.3
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0009290
MESH ID
D006009
UMLS CUI
C0017921
OMIM ID
232300
MedGen ID
5340
Orphanet ID
365
SNOMED CT ID
274864009

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Cipaglucosidase alfa DMAPDH2 Approved in EU Enzyme replacement [1]
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This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
AT845 DMZJIIB Phase 2 Gene therapy [2]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 22 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ARSB TTESQTG Limited Biomarker [3]
CFI TT6ATLX Limited Altered Expression [4]
IDS TTNY2AP Limited Biomarker [5]
IKZF2 TTKT5NV Limited Biomarker [6]
PGF TT48I1Y Limited Altered Expression [7]
SERPINF1 TTR59S1 Limited Biomarker [8]
G6PC TTBQMJ8 Disputed Biomarker [9]
CCR2 TTFZYTO moderate Altered Expression [10]
CFB TTA0P7K moderate Genetic Variation [11]
CNTF TTGEM5Q moderate Biomarker [12]
FECH TTQ6VF4 moderate Altered Expression [13]
TEC TT1ZV49 moderate Biomarker [14]
AMD1 TTBFROQ Strong Biomarker [15]
CX3CR1 TT2T98G Strong Biomarker [10]
GALC TT5IZRB Strong Biomarker [16]
GLA TTIS03D Strong Altered Expression [17]
IDUA TT0IUKX Strong Biomarker [18]
IGF2R TTPNE41 Strong Biomarker [19]
MAN2B1 TTC12RO Strong Altered Expression [20]
SERPING1 TTVQ6R9 Strong Biomarker [21]
TNNT2 TTWAS18 Strong Biomarker [22]
GAA TTLPC70 Definitive Autosomal recessive [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC16A8 DT39AOM Limited Altered Expression [24]
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This Disease Is Related to 7 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
UGT1A10 DEL5N6Y Limited Altered Expression [25]
UGT1A3 DEF2WXN Limited Altered Expression [25]
UGT1A4 DELOY3P Limited Altered Expression [25]
UGT1A5 DEPF954 Limited Altered Expression [25]
UGT1A6 DESD26P Limited Altered Expression [25]
UGT1A8 DE2GB8N Limited Altered Expression [25]
UGT1A9 DE85D2P Limited Altered Expression [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DME(s)
This Disease Is Related to 33 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACAD10 OTFAG3M0 Limited Genetic Variation [26]
AGL OTWBM7WY Limited Genetic Variation [27]
ARIH2 OTJYJQJ8 Limited Biomarker [28]
CCDC40 OTFHEUUN Limited Genetic Variation [29]
COL8A1 OTWBTED2 Limited Genetic Variation [30]
GYG1 OT9PU6I2 Limited Altered Expression [31]
LIPC OTZY5SC9 Limited Biomarker [24]
ND5 OT45LW1K Limited Genetic Variation [32]
NELFE OTL4E94L Limited Genetic Variation [11]
PIK3R4 OTRL8QP8 Limited Biomarker [33]
PRPH2 OTNH2G5H Limited Biomarker [34]
RPE OT0XT3JU Limited Biomarker [35]
C1QTNF5 OTLKU5I2 moderate Genetic Variation [36]
CIAO3 OT0V91PK moderate Altered Expression [37]
CXCL6 OTFTCQ4O moderate Biomarker [38]
FKBPL OTR9ND6K moderate Genetic Variation [39]
SEMA3E OTD4S36H moderate Biomarker [40]
TFR2 OTMYCCEO moderate Posttranslational Modification [41]
TNXB OTVBWAV5 moderate Genetic Variation [39]
ACTN3 OT9DZ7JQ Strong Genetic Variation [42]
ARMS2 OTUXHJ9H Strong Genetic Variation [4]
CFHR2 OTACE5Y1 Strong Biomarker [43]
CFHR4 OTWXGQMU Strong Biomarker [43]
ELF3 OTUTLEQO Strong Biomarker [44]
ELOVL4 OT2M9W26 Strong Genetic Variation [45]
GBE1 OTK2N05B Strong Biomarker [46]
PLEKHA1 OT66PF24 Strong Genetic Variation [43]
PLXNA2 OTNNBJMQ Strong Biomarker [47]
PRKAG2 OTHTAM54 Strong Genetic Variation [48]
SLURP1 OT89YD2E Strong Genetic Variation [49]
TFEB OTJUJJQY Strong Altered Expression [33]
ARMC9 OT0MZER2 Definitive Biomarker [50]
GAA OT03PU29 Definitive Autosomal recessive [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 DOT(s)

References

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2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04174105) A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Ascending-Dose Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of AT845, an AAV8-Delivered Gene Transfer Therapy in Patients With Late Onset Pompe Disease. U.S.National Institutes of Health.
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4 Interactions among different genetic loci in age-related macular degeneration.Ophthalmic Genet. 2018 Apr;39(2):189-193. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2017.1393829. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
5 Early prenatal diagnosis of lysosomal storage disorders by enzymatic and molecular analysis.Prenat Diagn. 2018 Sep;38(10):779-787. doi: 10.1002/pd.5329. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
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18 Segmental and total uniparental isodisomy (UPiD) as a disease mechanism in autosomal recessive lysosomal disorders: evidence from SNP arrays.Eur J Hum Genet. 2019 Jun;27(6):919-927. doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0348-y. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
19 Salmeterol with Liver Depot Gene Therapy Enhances the Skeletal Muscle Response in Murine Pompe Disease.Hum Gene Ther. 2019 Jul;30(7):855-864. doi: 10.1089/hum.2018.197. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
20 Clinical Improvement of Alpha-mannosidosis Cat Following a Single Cisterna Magna Infusion of AAV1.Mol Ther. 2016 Feb;24(1):26-33. doi: 10.1038/mt.2015.168. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
21 Ethnic differences in the association of SERPING1 with age-related macular degeneration and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 24;5:9424. doi: 10.1038/srep09424.
22 Elevated Plasma Cardiac Troponin T Levels Caused by Skeletal Muscle Damage in Pompe Disease.Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2016 Feb;9(1):6-13. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.115.001322. Epub 2016 Jan 19.
23 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
24 Serum Levels of TIMP-3, LIPC, IER3, and SLC16A8 in CFH-Negative AMD Cases.J Cell Biochem. 2017 Aug;118(8):2087-2095. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25837. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
25 Production of recombinant human acid -glucosidase with high-mannose glycans in gnt1 rice for the treatment of Pompe disease.J Biotechnol. 2017 May 10;249:42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2017.03.033. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
26 Imaging, Genetic, and Demographic Factors Associated With Conversion to Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul 1;137(7):738-744. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.0868.
27 Clinicopathological analysis of the homozygous p.W1327X AGL mutation in glycogen storage disease type 3.Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Nov 15;146A(22):2911-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32529.
28 GENETICS OF LARGE PIGMENT EPITHELIAL DETACHMENTS IN NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION.Retina. 2020 Apr;40(4):663-671. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002454.
29 Identification of the first deletion-insertion involving the complete structure of GAA gene and part of CCDC40 gene mediated by an Alu element.Gene. 2013 Apr 25;519(1):169-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.01.051. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
30 Towards the application of precision medicine in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Prog Retin Eye Res. 2018 Mar;63:132-146. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
31 A newly identified c.1824_1828dupATACG mutation in exon 13 of the GAA gene in infantile-onset glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease).Mol Biol Rep. 2014 Sep;41(9):6211-4. doi: 10.1007/s11033-014-3500-3. Epub 2014 Jun 30.
32 Global N-linked Glycosylation is Not Significantly Impaired in Myoblasts in Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes Caused by Defective Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase 1 (GFPT1).Biomolecules. 2015 Oct 16;5(4):2758-81. doi: 10.3390/biom5042758.
33 Autophagy dysregulation in Danon disease.Cell Death Dis. 2017 Jan 19;8(1):e2565. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2016.475.
34 Genetic screening for macular dystrophies in patients clinically diagnosed with dry age-related macular degeneration.Clin Genet. 2018 Dec;94(6):569-574. doi: 10.1111/cge.13447. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
35 A Role for A3/A1-Crystallin in Type 2 EMT of RPE Cells Occurring in Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Mar 20;59(4):AMD104-AMD113. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24132.
36 Co-Expression of Wild-Type and Mutant S163R C1QTNF5 in Retinal Pigment Epithelium.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1074:61-66. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-75402-4_8.
37 Neovascular age-related macular degeneration management in the third year: final results from the TREX-AMD randomised trial.Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr;102(4):460-464. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310822. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
38 Cytokine profiles in the aqueous humor and serum of patients with dry and treated wet age-related macular degeneration.PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0203337. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203337. eCollection 2018.
39 Associations of 6p21.3 Region with Age-related Macular Degeneration and Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy.Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 10;6:20914. doi: 10.1038/srep20914.
40 A SEMA3E mutant resistant to cleavage by furins (UNCL-SEMA3E) inhibits choroidal neovascularization.Exp Eye Res. 2016 Dec;153:186-194. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2016.10.004. Epub 2016 Oct 7.
41 Variability of the transferrin receptor 2 gene in AMD.Dis Markers. 2014;2014:507356. doi: 10.1155/2014/507356. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
42 Genotype-phenotype correlation in Pompe disease, a step forward. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2014 Aug 8;9:102. doi: 10.1186/s13023-014-0102-z.
43 The NEI/NCBI dbGAP database: genotypes and haplotypes that may specifically predispose to risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.BMC Med Genet. 2008 Jun 9;9:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2350-9-51.
44 Evaluation of antihypertensive drugs in combination with enzyme replacement therapy in mice with Pompe disease.Mol Genet Metab. 2020 Feb;129(2):73-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.10.005. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
45 Cigarette smoking, CFH, APOE, ELOVL4, and risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Arch Ophthalmol. 2007 Jan;125(1):49-54. doi: 10.1001/archopht.125.1.49.
46 Acid maltase deficiency and related myopathies.Neurol Clin. 2000 Feb;18(1):151-65. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70182-1.
47 Optical coherence tomography angiography of types 1 and 2 choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration during anti-VEGF therapy: evaluation of a new quantitative method.Eye (Lond). 2019 Sep;33(9):1466-1471. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0429-8. Epub 2019 Apr 10.
48 Alglucosidase alfa enzyme replacement therapy as a therapeutic approach for a patient presenting with a PRKAG2 mutation.Mol Genet Metab. 2017 Jan-Feb;120(1-2):96-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
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