General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTIIXE4M)

DOT Name Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5)
Synonyms Laminin-10 subunit alpha; Laminin-11 subunit alpha; Laminin-15 subunit alpha
Gene Name LAMA5
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Alport syndrome ( )
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colorectal adenocarcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Colorectal cancer ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 ( )
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Congenital myasthenic syndrome ( )
Cystic kidney disease ( )
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hypospadias ( )
Kidney failure ( )
Mucopolysaccharidosis ( )
Myopia ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nephropathy ( )
Nephrotic syndrome, IIa 26 ( )
Polycythemia vera ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Nephrotic syndrome ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome ( )
Glioma ( )
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa ( )
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Asthma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
LAMA5_HUMAN
PDB ID
5XAU; 7CEC
Pfam ID
PF00052 ; PF00053 ; PF00054 ; PF02210 ; PF06008 ; PF06009 ; PF00055
Sequence
MAKRLCAGSALCVRGPRGPAPLLLVGLALLGAARAREEAGGGFSLHPPYFNLAEGARIAA
SATCGEEAPARGSPRPTEDLYCKLVGGPVAGGDPNQTIRGQYCDICTAANSNKAHPASNA
IDGTERWWQSPPLSRGLEYNEVNVTLDLGQVFHVAYVLIKFANSPRPDLWVLERSMDFGR
TYQPWQFFASSKRDCLERFGPQTLERITRDDAAICTTEYSRIVPLENGEIVVSLVNGRPG
AMNFSYSPLLREFTKATNVRLRFLRTNTLLGHLMGKALRDPTVTRRYYYSIKDISIGGRC
VCHGHADACDAKDPTDPFRLQCTCQHNTCGGTCDRCCPGFNQQPWKPATANSANECQSCN
CYGHATDCYYDPEVDRRRASQSLDGTYQGGGVCIDCQHHTTGVNCERCLPGFYRSPNHPL
DSPHVCRRCNCESDFTDGTCEDLTGRCYCRPNFSGERCDVCAEGFTGFPSCYPTPSSSND
TREQVLPAGQIVNCDCSAAGTQGNACRKDPRVGRCLCKPNFQGTHCELCAPGFYGPGCQP
CQCSSPGVADDRCDPDTGQCRCRVGFEGATCDRCAPGYFHFPLCQLCGCSPAGTLPEGCD
EAGRCLCQPEFAGPHCDRCRPGYHGFPNCQACTCDPRGALDQLCGAGGLCRCRPGYTGTA
CQECSPGFHGFPSCVPCHCSAEGSLHAACDPRSGQCSCRPRVTGLRCDTCVPGAYNFPYC
EAGSCHPAGLAPVDPALPEAQVPCMCRAHVEGPSCDRCKPGFWGLSPSNPEGCTRCSCDL
RGTLGGVAECQPGTGQCFCKPHVCGQACASCKDGFFGLDQADYFGCRSCRCDIGGALGQS
CEPRTGVCRCRPNTQGPTCSEPARDHYLPDLHHLRLELEEAATPEGHAVRFGFNPLEFEN
FSWRGYAQMAPVQPRIVARLNLTSPDLFWLVFRYVNRGAMSVSGRVSVREEGRSATCANC
TAQSQPVAFPPSTEPAFITVPQRGFGEPFVLNPGTWALRVEAEGVLLDYVVLLPSAYYEA
ALLQLRVTEACTYRPSAQQSGDNCLLYTHLPLDGFPSAAGLEALCRQDNSLPRPCPTEQL
SPSHPPLITCTGSDVDVQLQVAVPQPGRYALVVEYANEDARQEVGVAVHTPQRAPQQGLL
SLHPCLYSTLCRGTARDTQDHLAVFHLDSEASVRLTAEQARFFLHGVTLVPIEEFSPEFV
EPRVSCISSHGAFGPNSAACLPSRFPKPPQPIILRDCQVIPLPPGLPLTHAQDLTPAMSP
AGPRPRPPTAVDPDAEPTLLREPQATVVFTTHVPTLGRYAFLLHGYQPAHPTFPVEVLIN
AGRVWQGHANASFCPHGYGCRTLVVCEGQALLDVTHSELTVTVRVPKGRWLWLDYVLVVP
ENVYSFGYLREEPLDKSYDFISHCAAQGYHISPSSSSLFCRNAAASLSLFYNNGARPCGC
HEVGATGPTCEPFGGQCPCHAHVIGRDCSRCATGYWGFPNCRPCDCGARLCDELTGQCIC
PPRTIPPDCLLCQPQTFGCHPLVGCEECNCSGPGIQELTDPTCDTDSGQCKCRPNVTGRR
CDTCSPGFHGYPRCRPCDCHEAGTAPGVCDPLTGQCYCKENVQGPKCDQCSLGTFSLDAA
NPKGCTRCFCFGATERCRSSSYTRQEFVDMEGWVLLSTDRQVVPHERQPGTEMLRADLRH
VPEAVPEAFPELYWQAPPSYLGDRVSSYGGTLRYELHSETQRGDVFVPMESRPDVVLQGN
QMSITFLEPAYPTPGHVHRGQLQLVEGNFRHTETRNTVSREELMMVLASLEQLQIRALFS
QISSAVFLRRVALEVASPAGQGALASNVELCLCPASYRGDSCQECAPGFYRDVKGLFLGR
CVPCQCHGHSDRCLPGSGVCVDCQHNTEGAHCERCQAGFVSSRDDPSAPCVSCPCPLSVP
SNNFAEGCVLRGGRTQCLCKPGYAGASCERCAPGFFGNPLVLGSSCQPCDCSGNGDPNLL
FSDCDPLTGACRGCLRHTTGPRCEICAPGFYGNALLPGNCTRCDCTPCGTEACDPHSGHC
LCKAGVTGRRCDRCQEGHFGFDGCGGCRPCACGPAAEGSECHPQSGQCHCRPGTMGPQCR
ECAPGYWGLPEQGCRRCQCPGGRCDPHTGRCNCPPGLSGERCDTCSQQHQVPVPGGPVGH
SIHCEVCDHCVVLLLDDLERAGALLPAIHEQLRGINASSMAWARLHRLNASIADLQSQLR
SPLGPRHETAQQLEVLEQQSTSLGQDARRLGGQAVGTRDQASQLLAGTEATLGHAKTLLA
AIRAVDRTLSELMSQTGHLGLANASAPSGEQLLRTLAEVERLLWEMRARDLGAPQAAAEA
ELAAAQRLLARVQEQLSSLWEENQALATQTRDRLAQHEAGLMDLREALNRAVDATREAQE
LNSRNQERLEEALQRKQELSRDNATLQATLHAARDTLASVFRLLHSLDQAKEELERLAAS
LDGARTPLLQRMQTFSPAGSKLRLVEAAEAHAQQLGQLALNLSSIILDVNQDRLTQRAIE
ASNAYSRILQAVQAAEDAAGQALQQADHTWATVVRQGLVDRAQQLLANSTALEEAMLQEQ
QRLGLVWAALQGARTQLRDVRAKKDQLEAHIQAAQAMLAMDTDETSKKIAHAKAVAAEAQ
DTATRVQSQLQAMQENVERWQGQYEGLRGQDLGQAVLDAGHSVSTLEKTLPQLLAKLSIL
ENRGVHNASLALSASIGRVRELIAQARGAASKVKVPMKFNGRSGVQLRTPRDLADLAAYT
ALKFYLQGPEPEPGQGTEDRFVMYMGSRQATGDYMGVSLRDKKVHWVYQLGEAGPAVLSI
DEDIGEQFAAVSLDRTLQFGHMSVTVERQMIQETKGDTVAPGAEGLLNLRPDDFVFYVGG
YPSTFTPPPLLRFPGYRGCIEMDTLNEEVVSLYNFERTFQLDTAVDRPCARSKSTGDPWL
TDGSYLDGTGFARISFDSQISTTKRFEQELRLVSYSGVLFFLKQQSQFLCLAVQEGSLVL
LYDFGAGLKKAVPLQPPPPLTSASKAIQVFLLGGSRKRVLVRVERATVYSVEQDNDLELA
DAYYLGGVPPDQLPPSLRRLFPTGGSVRGCVKGIKALGKYVDLKRLNTTGVSAGCTADLL
VGRAMTFHGHGFLRLALSNVAPLTGNVYSGFGFHSAQDSALLYYRASPDGLCQVSLQQGR
VSLQLLRTEVKTQAGFADGAPHYVAFYSNATGVWLYVDDQLQQMKPHRGPPPELQPQPEG
PPRLLLGGLPESGTIYNFSGCISNVFVQRLLGPQRVFDLQQNLGSVNVSTGCAPALQAQT
PGLGPRGLQATARKASRRSRQPARHPACMLPPHLRTTRDSYQFGGSLSSHLEFVGILARH
RNWPSLSMHVLPRSSRGLLLFTARLRPGSPSLALFLSNGHFVAQMEGLGTRLRAQSRQRS
RPGRWHKVSVRWEKNRILLVTDGARAWSQEGPHRQHQGAEHPQPHTLFVGGLPASSHSSK
LPVTVGFSGCVKRLRLHGRPLGAPTRMAGVTPCILGPLEAGLFFPGSGGVITLDLPGATL
PDVGLELEVRPLAVTGLIFHLGQARTPPYLQLQVTEKQVLLRADDGAGEFSTSVTRPSVL
CDGQWHRLAVMKSGNVLRLEVDAQSNHTVGPLLAAAAGAPAPLYLGGLPEPMAVQPWPPA
YCGCMRRLAVNRSPVAMTRSVEVHGAVGASGCPAA
Function
Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Plays a role in the regulation of skeletogenesis, through a mechanism that involves integrin-mediated signaling and PTK2B/PYK2.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in heart, lung, kidney, skeletal muscle, pancreas, retina and placenta. Little or no expression in brain and liver. Expressed in muscle, ligaments, periosteum, trabecular bone and throughout the cartilage, particularly in the growth plate and in articular chondrocytes .
KEGG Pathway
PI3K-Akt sig.ling pathway (hsa04151 )
Focal adhesion (hsa04510 )
ECM-receptor interaction (hsa04512 )
Toxoplasmosis (hsa05145 )
Amoebiasis (hsa05146 )
Human papillomavirus infection (hsa05165 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Small cell lung cancer (hsa05222 )
Reactome Pathway
Laminin interactions (R-HSA-3000157 )
Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions (R-HSA-3000171 )
ECM proteoglycans (R-HSA-3000178 )
Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling (R-HSA-6785807 )
MET activates PTK2 signaling (R-HSA-8874081 )
Degradation of the extracellular matrix (R-HSA-1474228 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

34 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [1]
Alport syndrome DIS25AB4 Strong Biomarker [2]
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease DISBHWUI Strong Biomarker [3]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [4]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal adenocarcinoma DISPQOUB Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal cancer DISNH7P9 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1 DISZ794C Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 DISQXMYM Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 DIS4FXJX Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Congenital myasthenic syndrome DISJLG2T Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Cystic kidney disease DISRT1LM Strong Altered Expression [2]
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis DISJNHH0 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [7]
Hypospadias DIS48CCP Strong Biomarker [8]
Kidney failure DISOVQ9P Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Mucopolysaccharidosis DISB083T Strong Biomarker [10]
Myopia DISK5S60 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [12]
Nephropathy DISXWP4P Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Nephrotic syndrome, IIa 26 DISJ1V40 Strong Autosomal recessive [13]
Polycythemia vera DISB5FPO Strong Biomarker [14]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Altered Expression [15]
Nephrotic syndrome DISSPSC2 moderate Genetic Variation [16]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 moderate Genetic Variation [17]
LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome DISN9TY8 Supportive Autosomal dominant [1]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Disputed Biomarker [18]
Junctional epidermolysis bullosa DISJRXWU Disputed Biomarker [19]
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Limited Biomarker [20]
Asthma DISW9QNS Limited Biomarker [21]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Limited Altered Expression [22]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Limited Altered Expression [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [23]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [24]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [25]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [26]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [27]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [29]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [30]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [31]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine affects the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [32]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [33]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [35]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [36]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [37]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin increases the expression of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the methylation of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [28]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the methylation of Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5). [34]
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References

1 Identification of the first dominant mutation of LAMA5 gene causing a complex multisystem syndrome due to dysfunction of the extracellular matrix. J Med Genet. 2017 Oct;54(10):710-720. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2017-104555. Epub 2017 Jul 22.
2 COL4A5 and LAMA5 variants co-inherited in familial hematuria: digenic inheritance or genetic modifier effect?.BMC Nephrol. 2018 May 16;19(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12882-018-0906-5.
3 Laminin 5 regulates polycystic kidney cell proliferation and cyst formation.J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 29;281(39):29181-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606151200. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
4 Autocrine laminin-5 ligates alpha6beta4 integrin and activates RAC and NFkappaB to mediate anchorage-independent survival of mammary tumors.J Cell Biol. 2003 Dec 22;163(6):1397-407. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200302023.
5 Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer.Nat Genet. 2019 Jan;51(1):76-87. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0286-6. Epub 2018 Dec 3.
6 A presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome attributed to a homozygous sequence variant in LAMA5.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Feb;1413(1):119-125. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13585. Epub 2018 Jan 28.
7 Laminin alpha 5 mediates ectopic adhesion of hepatocellular carcinoma through integrins and/or Lutheran/basal cell adhesion molecule.Exp Cell Res. 2008 Aug 15;314(14):2579-90. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.05.021. Epub 2008 Jun 7.
8 Requirement for basement membrane laminin 5 during urethral and external genital development.Mech Dev. 2016 Aug;141:62-69. doi: 10.1016/j.mod.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 May 18.
9 Glomerular basement membrane and related glomerular disease.Transl Res. 2012 Oct;160(4):291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
10 Substrate accumulation and extracellular matrix remodelling promote persistent upper airway disease in mucopolysaccharidosis patients on enzyme replacement therapy.PLoS One. 2018 Sep 18;13(9):e0203216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203216. eCollection 2018.
11 Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome with a homozygous sequence variant in LAMA5 combines myopia, facial tics, and failure of neuromuscular transmission.Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Aug;173(8):2240-2245. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38291. Epub 2017 May 25.
12 BCAM and LAMA5 Mediate the Recognition between Tumor Cells and the Endothelium in the Metastatic Spreading of KRAS-Mutant Colorectal Cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Oct 1;22(19):4923-4933. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2664. Epub 2016 May 3.
13 [Anthroposophic medicine]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1986 Feb 20;106(5):426-31.
14 Increased adhesion to endothelial cells of erythrocytes from patients with polycythemia vera is mediated by laminin alpha5 chain and Lu/BCAM.Blood. 2007 Aug 1;110(3):894-901. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-10-048298. Epub 2007 Apr 5.
15 Membrane type 1 matrix metalloprotease cleaves laminin-10 and promotes prostate cancer cell migration.Neoplasia. 2005 Apr;7(4):380-9. doi: 10.1593/neo.04619.
16 Genetic variants in the LAMA5 gene in pediatric nephrotic syndrome.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2019 Mar 1;34(3):485-493. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy028.
17 Focusing on long non-coding RNA dysregulation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.Life Sci. 2018 Mar 1;196:133-142. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.01.025. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
18 Laminin isoforms and their integrin receptors in glioma cell migration and invasiveness: Evidence for a role of alpha5-laminin(s) and alpha3beta1 integrin.Exp Cell Res. 2007 Nov 1;313(18):3819-31. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.07.038. Epub 2007 Aug 16.
19 Biological function of laminin-5 and pathogenic impact of its deficiency.Eur J Cell Biol. 2007 Dec;86(11-12):701-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2006.07.004. Epub 2006 Sep 26.
20 Quantification of glioblastoma progression in zebrafish xenografts: Adhesion to laminin alpha 5 promotes glioblastoma microtumor formation and inhibits cell invasion.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Dec 2;506(4):833-839. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.10.076. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
21 Laminin 4 contributes to airway remodeling and inflammation in asthma.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2019 Dec 1;317(6):L768-L777. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00222.2019. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
22 Integrin 31 can function to promote spontaneous metastasis and lung colonization of invasive breast carcinoma.Mol Cancer Res. 2014 Jan;12(1):143-154. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-13-0184. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
23 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
24 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
25 Constitutive gene expression predisposes morphogen-mediated cell fate responses of NT2/D1 and 27X-1 human embryonal carcinoma cells. Stem Cells. 2007 Mar;25(3):771-8. doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2006-0271. Epub 2006 Nov 30.
26 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
27 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
28 Effect of prenatal arsenic exposure on DNA methylation and leukocyte subpopulations in cord blood. Epigenetics. 2014 May;9(5):774-82. doi: 10.4161/epi.28153. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
29 Minimal peroxide exposure of neuronal cells induces multifaceted adaptive responses. PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e14352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014352.
30 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
31 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
32 Acute hypersensitivity of pluripotent testicular cancer-derived embryonal carcinoma to low-dose 5-aza deoxycytidine is associated with global DNA Damage-associated p53 activation, anti-pluripotency and DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e53003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053003. Epub 2012 Dec 27.
33 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
34 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
35 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
36 Chemical stresses fail to mimic the unfolded protein response resulting from luminal load with unfolded polypeptides. J Biol Chem. 2018 Apr 13;293(15):5600-5612.
37 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
38 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.