General Information of Disease (ID: DISK5S60)

Disease Name Myopia
Synonyms short-sightedness; near-sightedness; near vision; myopia (disease); myopia
Disease Class 9D00: Refraction disorder
Definition The condition in which the individual does not see far distances clearly.
Disease Hierarchy
DISYKSRF: Genetic disease
DISWNEQ1: Refractive error
DISK5S60: Myopia
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 9D00.0
ICD-10
ICD-10: H52.1
Expand ICD-11
'9D00.0
Expand ICD-10
'H52.1
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0001384
MESH ID
D009216
UMLS CUI
C0027092
MedGen ID
44558
HPO ID
HP:0000545
SNOMED CT ID
57190000

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
7-methylxanthine DMOITCW Phase 2 Small molecular drug [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 33 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
BMP2 TTP3IGX Limited Biomarker [2]
CACNA1F TTJ0SO4 Limited Biomarker [3]
KCNMA1 TTE87WJ Limited Genetic Variation [4]
PDE11A TTTWC79 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
TCF7L2 TT80QAL Limited Genetic Variation [4]
THRB TTGER3L Limited Genetic Variation [4]
BMP4 TTD3BSX moderate Biomarker [5]
CRYAA TT8CWJG moderate Genetic Variation [6]
GJD2 TTOZAFI moderate Biomarker [7]
ADORA2A TTM2AOE Strong Biomarker [8]
ADRA1D TT34BHT Strong Genetic Variation [9]
ALOX5AP TTDMBF5 Strong Biomarker [10]
AMD1 TTBFROQ Strong Biomarker [11]
BMP2K TT32VXH Strong Genetic Variation [12]
CDKL2 TTMO45N Strong Biomarker [8]
CFI TT6ATLX Strong Genetic Variation [13]
CHRM2 TTYEG6Q Strong Biomarker [14]
CTSH TT3G406 Strong Genetic Variation [15]
FGF10 TTNPEFX Strong Genetic Variation [16]
GRIA4 TTPJR0G Strong Genetic Variation [4]
HS6ST2 TTS6LBM Strong Genetic Variation [17]
KCNQ5 TTWVL5Q Strong Genetic Variation [4]
OTC TT5KIO9 Strong Genetic Variation [18]
PRKAR2B TTW4Y2M Strong Genetic Variation [19]
PTGFR TTT2ZAR Strong Altered Expression [20]
RPGR TTHBDA9 Strong Genetic Variation [21]
SERPINI2 TTFS1T2 Strong Biomarker [22]
SIRPA TTBRJS9 Strong Genetic Variation [23]
SLITRK6 TTTVEKI Strong Genetic Variation [24]
VIPR2 TT4O5P0 Strong Genetic Variation [25]
COL18A1 TT63DI9 Definitive Biomarker [26]
GRM6 TTWRP2F Definitive Genetic Variation [27]
TYR TTULVH8 Definitive Altered Expression [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 2 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC25A12 DT85HYR Limited Genetic Variation [4]
SLC30A10 DTYBI73 Strong Altered Expression [29]
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This Disease Is Related to 4 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
FXYD2 DEULQ45 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
P3H2 DELB5PA Limited Biomarker [30]
PXYLP1 DEGSUI0 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
P4HA2 DE5EGK0 Strong Genetic Variation [31]
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This Disease Is Related to 86 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ADAMTSL1 OTBNYF3F Limited Genetic Variation [4]
APH1B OTQHPTGC Limited Genetic Variation [4]
BICC1 OTYRKIJ1 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
CDCA3 OTUI8QK3 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
COL10A1 OTC4G2YC Limited Genetic Variation [4]
COL1A1 OTI31178 Limited Genetic Variation [32]
CPSF2 OTU6QXZE Limited Genetic Variation [4]
DLG2 OTQ3BD8U Limited Genetic Variation [4]
DSCAML1 OT7QURQT Limited Genetic Variation [4]
FRMPD2 OT8OM5MA Limited Genetic Variation [4]
GNB3 OTA6HYBA Limited Genetic Variation [4]
GPD2 OTV232Y7 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
LRFN5 OTK7QZ3B Limited Genetic Variation [4]
LRRC4C OT5QI5EP Limited Genetic Variation [4]
LUM OTSRC874 Limited Biomarker [33]
MYO5B OTCKL3W3 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
NFIA OTDHQ9CG Limited Genetic Variation [4]
NPLOC4 OTC1WUVF Limited Genetic Variation [4]
NT5DC1 OTNI9MFH Limited Genetic Variation [4]
NTM OTHF0UQU Limited Genetic Variation [4]
PRSS56 OTPPXTBB Limited Posttranslational Modification [34]
PTPN5 OT2H1KDK Limited Genetic Variation [4]
RASGRF1 OTNWJ7EN Limited Biomarker [35]
RGR OTKCF5AZ Limited Genetic Variation [4]
TFAP2B OTR1T8E9 Limited Genetic Variation [4]
TJP2 OTQUY6BV Limited Genetic Variation [4]
TSPAN10 OTL4LIHB Limited Genetic Variation [4]
COL2A1 OT5E59C8 moderate Genetic Variation [36]
SCO2 OTJQQDRS moderate Biomarker [37]
SIX6 OTD1RD9D moderate Biomarker [2]
ADAMTS18 OTRMFI04 Strong Genetic Variation [38]
ADAMTS2 OTTK22NO Strong Biomarker [33]
ARL6 OTLV3SBS Strong Biomarker [39]
BBS4 OT0D3JC0 Strong Biomarker [39]
BCAP31 OTKSACR4 Strong Biomarker [8]
BMP3 OTCTI0UW Strong Genetic Variation [4]
BPTF OTD1RZAD Strong CausalMutation [40]
CABP4 OTL0TRR5 Strong Biomarker [3]
CCDC102B OTVDZVD0 Strong Biomarker [41]
CCDC91 OTLZNXDL Strong Biomarker [8]
CHMP4A OTBCSG50 Strong Biomarker [42]
COL8A1 OTWBTED2 Strong Genetic Variation [43]
COL9A1 OTWBR27Y Strong Biomarker [44]
CREBZF OTO3TOEU Strong Biomarker [45]
CTNND2 OTYKE30Y Strong Genetic Variation [46]
DNALI1 OTTB3L8N Strong Biomarker [8]
DYNLT3 OT26QKCI Strong Genetic Variation [18]
EXOC6B OTFI1IPG Strong Genetic Variation [47]
FZD5 OTXFFY56 Strong Altered Expression [48]
GCA OTAJ7ZHG Strong Genetic Variation [49]
GMCL1 OTRZHUFV Strong Genetic Variation [49]
GOSR1 OTX8TMVU Strong Biomarker [8]
HERC2 OTNQYKOB Strong Biomarker [50]
IFIT1 OTXOQDSG Strong Biomarker [8]
IRX5 OT05J514 Strong Biomarker [51]
KERA OTAP9L2A Strong Biomarker [33]
LAMA1 OTQZMP86 Strong Genetic Variation [52]
LAMA2 OTFROQWE Strong Genetic Variation [53]
LAMA5 OTIIXE4M Strong Genetic Variation [54]
LPIN2 OTRRTMXX Strong Genetic Variation [55]
LRPAP1 OT6DVD2Q Strong GermlineCausalMutation [15]
LYPLAL1 OT8F2DCV Strong Altered Expression [29]
MAPRE3 OTSCLETV Strong Genetic Variation [18]
NYX OTAGXLYP Strong Genetic Variation [56]
PADI1 OT13WAQX Strong Biomarker [57]
PDIA2 OTC2WMXS Strong Biomarker [57]
PHLDA2 OTMV9DPP Strong Biomarker [58]
PLK3 OT19CT2Z Strong Biomarker [59]
PPP1R12C OT9Q86JO Strong Genetic Variation [23]
PSMC1 OTLHD56E Strong Biomarker [8]
PTPN23 OT5WDPXB Strong Altered Expression [42]
RAD1 OT886MA8 Strong Biomarker [60]
RBFOX1 OTFPKEL7 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
RDH8 OTSFFV9B Strong Genetic Variation [61]
RP2 OTK050I3 Strong Genetic Variation [18]
RPE OT0XT3JU Strong Biomarker [58]
SENP6 OT05LLF4 Strong Genetic Variation [62]
SHISA6 OTWBCJ8O Strong Genetic Variation [4]
SNTB1 OTSRBECI Strong Altered Expression [63]
THOC1 OTVABJ4Z Strong Genetic Variation [23]
TMED5 OT70W1J8 Strong Biomarker [8]
TMTC3 OTMTTDYG Strong Biomarker [45]
TTC21B OTXXA87U Strong Genetic Variation [64]
BFSP2 OT3QREFR Definitive Genetic Variation [65]
COL11A1 OTB0DRMS Definitive Biomarker [26]
IFT43 OTKWYQ5C Definitive Biomarker [66]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 86 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00263471) Myopia Progression and the Effect of 7-Methylxanthine. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia.Nat Genet. 2013 Mar;45(3):314-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.2554. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
3 Development of Refractive Errors-What Can We Learn From Inherited Retinal Dystrophies?.Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Oct;182:81-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
4 Detection and interpretation of shared genetic influences on 42 human traits.Nat Genet. 2016 Jul;48(7):709-17. doi: 10.1038/ng.3570. Epub 2016 May 16.
5 Mutations in BMP4 cause eye, brain, and digit developmental anomalies: overlap between the BMP4 and hedgehog signaling pathways. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Feb;82(2):304-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.023. Epub 2008 Jan 31.
6 Mutational screening of six genes in Chinese patients with congenital cataract and microcornea. Mol Vis. 2011;17:1508-13. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
7 Decreased expression of gap junction delta-2 (GJD2) messenger RNA and connexin 36 protein in form-deprivation myopia of guinea pigs.Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Jul 20;132(14):1700-1705. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000319.
8 Genetic deletion of the adenosine A2A receptor confers postnatal development of relative myopia in mice.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Sep;51(9):4362-70. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-3998. Epub 2010 May 19.
9 Systematic assessment of the tagging polymorphisms of the COL1A1 gene for high myopia.J Hum Genet. 2007;52(4):374-377. doi: 10.1007/s10038-007-0117-6. Epub 2007 Feb 2.
10 INVERTED INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE FLAP TECHNIQUE FOR TREATMENT OF MACULAR HOLE RETINAL DETACHMENT IN HIGHLY MYOPIC EYES.Retina. 2018 Dec;38(12):2317-2326. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001898.
11 Increased Axial Length Corresponds to Decreased Retinal Light Dose: A Parsimonious Explanation for Decreasing AMD Risk in Myopia.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Aug 1;59(10):3852-3857. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-23696.
12 A novel genetic variant of BMP2K contributes to high myopia.J Clin Lab Anal. 2009;23(6):362-7. doi: 10.1002/jcla.20344.
13 Genetic factors for choroidal neovascularization associated with high myopia.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jul 27;53(8):5004-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-9538.
14 Muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2) plays a crucial role in the development of myopia in mice.Dis Model Mech. 2013 Sep;6(5):1146-58. doi: 10.1242/dmm.010967. Epub 2013 May 2.
15 Mutations in LRPAP1 are associated with severe myopia in humans. Am J Hum Genet. 2013 Aug 8;93(2):313-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
16 Cytokine fibroblast growth factor 10 (FGF10) polymorphisms are associated with risk of myopia in young children.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Sep;120(9):15241-15247. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28790. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
17 A HS6ST2 gene variant associated with X-linked intellectual disability and severe myopia in two male twins. Clin Genet. 2019 Mar;95(3):368-374. doi: 10.1111/cge.13485. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
18 Phenotype-genotype correlations in X linked retinitis pigmentosa.J Med Genet. 1992 Sep;29(9):615-23. doi: 10.1136/jmg.29.9.615.
19 A Genome-Wide Association Study for Susceptibility to Visual Experience-Induced Myopia.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019 Feb 1;60(2):559-569. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25597.
20 Prostaglandin F2 Receptor Modulation Affects Eye Development in Guinea Pigs.Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2018 Sep;123(3):263-270. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13017. Epub 2018 May 29.
21 The Spectrum of Structural and Functional Abnormalities in Female Carriers of Pathogenic Variants in the RPGR Gene.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Aug 1;59(10):4123-4133. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-23453.
22 Common polymorphisms in the SERPINI2 gene are associated with refractive error in the 1958 British Birth Cohort.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jan 25;53(1):440-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.10-5640.
23 Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Mutation Leads to Myopia Development in Mice.PLoS One. 2015 Oct 23;10(10):e0141144. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141144. eCollection 2015.
24 SLITRK6 mutations cause myopia and deafness in humans and mice. J Clin Invest. 2013 May;123(5):2094-102. doi: 10.1172/JCI65853. Epub 2013 Apr 1.
25 The myopia susceptibility locus vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) contains variants with opposite effects.Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 3;9(1):18165. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54619-8.
26 Genetic Association Study Between the COL11A1 and COL18A1 Genes and High Myopia in a Han Chinese Population.Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2018 Jun;22(6):359-365. doi: 10.1089/gtmb.2017.0235. Epub 2018 May 21.
27 Sequence variations of GRM6 in patients with high myopia.Mol Vis. 2009 Oct 19;15:2094-100.
28 Effects of the Tyrosinase-Dependent Dopaminergic System on Refractive Error Development in Guinea Pigs.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2018 Sep 4;59(11):4631-4638. doi: 10.1167/iovs.17-22315.
29 Genetic variants on chromosome 1q41 influence ocular axial length and high myopia.PLoS Genet. 2012;8(6):e1002753. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002753. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
30 Post-translationally abnormal collagens of prolyl 3-hydroxylase-2 null mice offer a pathobiological mechanism for the high myopia linked to human LEPREL1 mutations.J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 27;290(13):8613-22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.634915. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
31 Autosomal-dominant myopia associated to a novel P4HA2 missense variant and defective collagen hydroxylation.Clin Genet. 2018 May;93(5):982-991. doi: 10.1111/cge.13217. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
32 COL1A1 and COL2A1 genes and myopia susceptibility: evidence of association and suggestive linkage to the COL2A1 locus.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Sep;50(9):4080-6. doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-3346. Epub 2009 Apr 22.
33 Cross-ancestry genome-wide association analysis of corneal thickness strengthens link between complex and Mendelian eye diseases.Nat Commun. 2018 May 14;9(1):1864. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03646-6.
34 Mller glia-derived PRSS56 is required to sustain ocular axial growth and prevent refractive error.PLoS Genet. 2018 Mar 12;14(3):e1007244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007244. eCollection 2018 Mar.
35 Heritability of myopia and its relation with GDJ2 and RASGRF1 genes in Lithuania.BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 May 24;18(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0787-1.
36 High myopia is not associated with single nucleotide polymorphisms in the COL2A1 gene in the Chinese population.Mol Med Rep. 2012 Jan;5(1):133-7. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2011.626. Epub 2011 Oct 11.
37 Association between SCO2 mutation and extreme myopia in Japanese patients.Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2016 Jul;60(4):319-25. doi: 10.1007/s10384-016-0442-4. Epub 2016 Apr 6.
38 The syndrome of microcornea, myopic chorioretinal atrophy, and telecanthus (MMCAT) is caused by mutations in ADAMTS18. Hum Mutat. 2013 Sep;34(9):1195-9. doi: 10.1002/humu.22374. Epub 2013 Jul 19.
39 Ocular phenotypes of three genetic variants of Bardet-Biedl syndrome.Am J Med Genet A. 2005 Jan 30;132A(3):283-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30466.
40 Haploinsufficiency of the Chromatin Remodeler BPTF Causes Syndromic Developmental and Speech Delay, Postnatal Microcephaly, and Dysmorphic Features. Am J Hum Genet. 2017 Oct 5;101(4):503-515. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.08.014. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
41 CCDC102B confers risk of low vision and blindness in high myopia.Nat Commun. 2018 May 3;9(1):1782. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03649-3.
42 Myopic (HD-PTP, PTPN23) selectively regulates synaptic neuropeptide release.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Feb 13;115(7):1617-1622. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1716801115. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
43 Evaluation of 10 AMD Associated Polymorphisms as a Cause of Choroidal Neovascularization in Highly Myopic Eyes.PLoS One. 2016 Sep 19;11(9):e0162296. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162296. eCollection 2016.
44 A new autosomal recessive form of Stickler syndrome is caused by a mutation in the COL9A1 gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Sep;79(3):449-57. doi: 10.1086/506478. Epub 2006 Jun 26.
45 Surgical treatment of corneal dermoid by using intrastromal lenticule obtained from small-incision lenticule extraction.Int Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan;40(1):43-49. doi: 10.1007/s10792-019-01201-w. Epub 2019 Nov 17.
46 Polymorphism in the 11q24.1 genomic region is associated with myopia: a comprehensive genetic study in Chinese and Japanese populations.Mol Vis. 2014 Mar 21;20:352-8. eCollection 2014.
47 Mosaic deletion of EXOC6B: further evidence for an important role of the exocyst complex in the pathogenesis of intellectual disability.Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Dec;164A(12):3088-94. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36770. Epub 2014 Sep 24.
48 Wnt signaling in form deprivation myopia of the mice retina.PLoS One. 2014 Apr 22;9(4):e91086. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091086. eCollection 2014.
49 Increased Vertical Asymmetry of Macular Retinal Layers in Myopic Chinese Children.Curr Eye Res. 2019 Feb;44(2):225-235. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2018.1530360. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
50 Genome-wide association studies for corneal and refractive astigmatism in UK Biobank demonstrate a shared role for myopia susceptibility loci.Hum Genet. 2018 Dec;137(11-12):881-896. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1942-8. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
51 Mutations in IRX5 impair craniofacial development and germ cell migration via SDF1. Nat Genet. 2012 May 13;44(6):709-13. doi: 10.1038/ng.2259.
52 Cystic cerebellar dysplasia and biallelic LAMA1 mutations: a lamininopathy associated with tics, obsessive compulsive traits and myopia due to cell adhesion and migration defects.J Med Genet. 2016 May;53(5):318-29. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103416. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
53 Controversial opinion: evaluation of EGR1 and LAMA2 loci for high myopia in Chinese populations.J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2016 Mar;17(3):225-35. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1500233.
54 Presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome with a homozygous sequence variant in LAMA5 combines myopia, facial tics, and failure of neuromuscular transmission.Am J Med Genet A. 2017 Aug;173(8):2240-2245. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38291. Epub 2017 May 25.
55 Evaluation of Lipin 2 as a candidate gene for autosomal dominant 1 high-grade myopia.Gene. 2005 Jun 6;352:10-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.02.019.
56 A novel missense mutation in the NYX gene associated with high myopia.Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2013 May;33(3):346-53. doi: 10.1111/opo.12036. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
57 Performance of a Quick Screening Version of the Nintendo 3DS PDI Check Game in Patients With Ocular Suppression.J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019 Jul 1;56(4):234-237. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20190502-01.
58 Improving the structure-function relationship in glaucomatous and normative eyes by incorporating photoreceptor layer thickness.Sci Rep. 2018 Jul 11;8(1):10450. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28821-z.
59 Mitomycin C 0.02 and 0.002% efficacy in preventing haze after photorefractive keratectomy.Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb;39(2):341-345. doi: 10.1007/s10792-017-0817-7. Epub 2018 Jan 16.
60 Relationship between Aquaporin-1 Protein Expression and Choroidal Thickness during the Recovery of Form-deprivation Myopia in Guinea Pigs.Curr Eye Res. 2020 Jun;45(6):705-712. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1689275. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
61 Investigation of the association between all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH8) polymorphisms and high myopia in Chinese.J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2010 Nov;11(11):836-41. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1000001.
62 Down scaling of climate change scenarii to river basin level: A transdisciplinary methodology applied to Evrotas river basin, Greece.Sci Total Environ. 2019 Apr 10;660:1623-1632. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.369. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
63 A genome-wide meta-analysis identifies two novel loci associated with high myopia in the Han Chinese population.Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Jun 1;22(11):2325-33. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt066. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
64 Contribution of the TTC21B gene to glomerular and cystic kidney diseases.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017 Jan 1;32(1):151-156. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfv453.
65 Clinical description and genome wide linkage study of Y-sutural cataract and myopia in a Chinese family.Mol Vis. 2004 Nov 17;10:890-900.
66 De novo 14q24.2q24.3 microdeletion including IFT43 is associated with intellectual disability, skeletal anomalies, cardiac anomalies, and myopia.Am J Med Genet A. 2016 Jun;170(6):1566-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37598. Epub 2016 Feb 19.