General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTJDTIK2)

DOT Name FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A)
Gene Name FRMD4A
Related Disease
Alzheimer disease ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cholelithiasis ( )
Craniofacial microsomia ( )
Drug dependence ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Nicotine dependence ( )
Severe intellectual disability-corpus callosum agenesis-facial dysmorphism-cerebellar ataxia syndrome ( )
Substance abuse ( )
Substance dependence ( )
Phospholipid syndrome ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Basal cell carcinoma ( )
Basal cell neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
FRM4A_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF11819 ; PF09380 ; PF00373 ; PF09379
Sequence
MAVQLVPDSALGLLMMTEGRRCQVHLLDDRKLELLVQPKLLAKELLDLVASHFNLKEKEY
FGIAFTDETGHLNWLQLDRRVLEHDFPKKSGPVVLYFCVRFYIESISYLKDNATIELFFL
NAKSCIYKELIDVDSEVVFELASYILQEAKGDFSSNEVVRSDLKKLPALPTQALKEHPSL
AYCEDRVIEHYKKLNGQTRGQAIVNYMSIVESLPTYGVHYYAVKDKQGIPWWLGLSYKGI
FQYDYHDKVKPRKIFQWRQLENLYFREKKFSVEVHDPRRASVTRRTFGHSGIAVHTWYAC
PALIKSIWAMAISQHQFYLDRKQSKSKIHAARSLSEIAIDLTETGTLKTSKLANMGSKGK
IISGSSGSLLSSGSQESDSSQSAKKDMLAALKSRQEALEETLRQRLEELKKLCLREAELT
GKLPVEYPLDPGEEPPIVRRRIGTAFKLDEQKILPKGEEAELERLEREFAIQSQITEAAR
RLASDPNVSKKLKKQRKTSYLNALKKLQEIENAINENRIKSGKKPTQRASLIIDDGNIAS
EDSSLSDALVLEDEDSQVTSTISPLHSPHKGLPPRPPSHNRPPPPQSLEGLRQMHYHRND
YDKSPIKPKMWSESSLDEPYEKVKKRSSHSHSSSHKRFPSTGSCAEAGGGSNSLQNSPIR
GLPHWNSQSSMPSTPDLRVRSPHYVHSTRSVDISPTRLHSLALHFRHRSSSLESQGKLLG
SENDTGSPDFYTPRTRSSNGSDPMDDCSSCTSHSSSEHYYPAQMNANYSTLAEDSPSKAR
QRQRQRQRAAGALGSASSGSMPNLAARGGAGGAGGAGGGVYLHSQSQPSSQYRIKEYPLY
IEGGATPVVVRSLESDQEGHYSVKAQFKTSNSYTAGGLFKESWRGGGGDEGDTGRLTPSR
SQILRTPSLGREGAHDKGAGRAAVSDELRQWYQRSTASHKEHSRLSHTSSTSSDSGSQYS
TSSQSTFVAHSRVTRMPQMCKATSAALPQSQRSSTPSSEIGATPPSSPHHILTWQTGEAT
ENSPILDGSESPPHQSTDE
Function
Scaffolding protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity by connecting ARF6 activation with the PAR3 complex. Plays a redundant role with FRMD4B in epithelial polarization. May regulate MAPT secretion by activating ARF6-signaling.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

14 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [1]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Cholelithiasis DISERLZB Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Craniofacial microsomia DISYHJ2P Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Drug dependence DIS9IXRC Strong Biomarker [5]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [6]
Nicotine dependence DISZD9W7 Strong Genetic Variation [7]
Severe intellectual disability-corpus callosum agenesis-facial dysmorphism-cerebellar ataxia syndrome DIS4QU6X Strong Autosomal recessive [8]
Substance abuse DIS327VW Strong Biomarker [5]
Substance dependence DISDRAAR Strong Biomarker [5]
Phospholipid syndrome DISPI49U moderate Genetic Variation [9]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Limited Genetic Variation [10]
Basal cell carcinoma DIS7PYN3 Limited Genetic Variation [11]
Basal cell neoplasm DIS37IXW Limited Genetic Variation [11]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Topotecan DMP6G8T Approved FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A) affects the response to substance of Topotecan. [33]
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4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [12]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the methylation of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [17]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [26]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the methylation of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [29]
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19 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [14]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [15]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [16]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [18]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [19]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [21]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [19]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [22]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Melphalan decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [23]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [24]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [25]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [20]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [27]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [28]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [30]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [31]
crotylaldehyde DMTWRQI Investigative crotylaldehyde decreases the expression of FERM domain-containing protein 4A (FRMD4A). [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 Drug(s)

References

1 Transcriptomics and mechanistic elucidation of Alzheimer's disease risk genes in the brain and in vitro models.Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Feb;36(2):1221.e15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
2 Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci.Nature. 2017 Nov 2;551(7678):92-94. doi: 10.1038/nature24284. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
3 A genome-wide association scan identifies the hepatic cholesterol transporter ABCG8 as a susceptibility factor for human gallstone disease.Nat Genet. 2007 Aug;39(8):995-9. doi: 10.1038/ng2101. Epub 2007 Jul 15.
4 Genome-wide association study identifies multiple susceptibility loci for craniofacial microsomia.Nat Commun. 2016 Feb 8;7:10605. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10605.
5 Genome wide association for addiction: replicated results and comparisons of two analytic approaches.PLoS One. 2010 Jan 21;5(1):e8832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008832.
6 FRMD4A: A potential therapeutic target for the treatment of tongue squamous cell carcinoma.Int J Mol Med. 2016 Nov;38(5):1443-1449. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2745. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
7 Large-scale genome-wide association study of Asian population reveals genetic factors in FRMD4A and other loci influencing smoking initiation and nicotine dependence.Hum Genet. 2012 Jun;131(6):1009-21. doi: 10.1007/s00439-011-1102-x. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
8 A syndrome of congenital microcephaly, intellectual disability and dysmorphism with a homozygous mutation in FRMD4A. Eur J Hum Genet. 2015 Dec;23(12):1729-34. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.241. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
9 The first genome-wide association study identifying new susceptibility loci for obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome.J Hum Genet. 2017 Sep;62(9):831-838. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2017.46. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
10 Genome-wide haplotype association study identify the FGFR2 gene as a risk gene for acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 31;8(5):7891-7899. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13631.
11 Combined analysis of keratinocyte cancers identifies novel genome-wide loci.Hum Mol Genet. 2019 Sep 15;28(18):3148-3160. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddz121.
12 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
13 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
14 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
15 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
16 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
17 Association of Arsenic Exposure with Whole Blood DNA Methylation: An Epigenome-Wide Study of Bangladeshi Adults. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 May;127(5):57011. doi: 10.1289/EHP3849. Epub 2019 May 28.
18 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
19 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
20 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
21 Coordinate up-regulation of TMEM97 and cholesterol biosynthesis genes in normal ovarian surface epithelial cells treated with progesterone: implications for pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. BMC Cancer. 2007 Dec 11;7:223.
22 Genistein disrupts glucocorticoid receptor signaling in human uterine endometrial Ishikawa cells. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Jan;123(1):80-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408437. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
23 Bone marrow osteoblast damage by chemotherapeutic agents. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030758. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
24 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
25 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
26 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
27 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
28 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
29 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
30 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
31 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
32 Gene expression profile and cytotoxicity of human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to crotonaldehyde. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Aug 16;197(2):113-22.
33 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.