General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTMXEPXB)

DOT Name Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B)
Synonyms Immature BRI2; imBRI2; Protein E25B; Transmembrane protein BRI; Bri
Gene Name ITM2B
Related Disease
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
ABri amyloidosis ( )
Adult lymphoma ( )
Adult respiratory distress syndrome ( )
Amyloidosis ( )
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cerebellar ataxia ( )
Familial Alzheimer disease ( )
Frontotemporal dementia ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hereditary amyloidosis ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Inherited retinal dystrophy ( )
Irritable bowel syndrome ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Pediatric lymphoma ( )
Pick disease ( )
Pneumonitis ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Retinopathy ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
T-cell lymphoma ( )
Age-related macular degeneration ( )
ADan amyloidosis ( )
Retinal dystrophy with inner retinal dysfunction and ganglion cell anomalies ( )
Chondrosarcoma ( )
Congenital alveolar dysplasia ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Stroke ( )
UniProt ID
ITM2B_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF04089
Sequence
MVKVTFNSALAQKEAKKDEPKSGEEALIIPPDAVAVDCKDPDDVVPVGQRRAWCWCMCFG
LAFMLAGVILGGAYLYKYFALQPDDVYYCGIKYIKDDVILNEPSADAPAALYQTIEENIK
IFEEEEVEFISVPVPEFADSDPANIVHDFNKKLTAYLDLNLDKCYVIPLNTSIVMPPRNL
LELLINIKAGTYLPQSYLIHEHMVITDRIENIDHLGFFIYRLCHDKETYKLQRRETIKGI
QKREASNCFAIRHFENKFAVETLICS
Function
Plays a regulatory role in the processing of the amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein (APP) and acts as an inhibitor of the amyloid-beta peptide aggregation and fibrils deposition. Plays a role in the induction of neurite outgrowth. Functions as a protease inhibitor by blocking access of secretases to APP cleavage sites.; Mature BRI2 (mBRI2) functions as a modulator of the amyloid-beta A4 precursor protein (APP) processing leading to a strong reduction in the secretion of secretase-processed amyloid-beta protein 40 and amyloid-beta protein 42.; Bri23 peptide prevents aggregation of APP amyloid-beta protein 42 into toxic oligomers.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitous. Expressed in brain.
Reactome Pathway
Amyloid fiber formation (R-HSA-977225 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

33 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Definitive Biomarker [1]
ABri amyloidosis DIS3Y5TL Strong Autosomal dominant [2]
Adult lymphoma DISK8IZR Strong Biomarker [3]
Adult respiratory distress syndrome DISIJV47 Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Biomarker [5]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Strong Biomarker [6]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [7]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [7]
Cerebellar ataxia DIS9IRAV Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Familial Alzheimer disease DISE75U4 Strong Biomarker [9]
Frontotemporal dementia DISKYHXL Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [11]
Hereditary amyloidosis DIS1GS6H Strong Genetic Variation [12]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Biomarker [13]
Inherited retinal dystrophy DISGGL77 Strong Biomarker [14]
Irritable bowel syndrome DIS27206 Strong Biomarker [15]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Strong Biomarker [3]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [7]
Pediatric lymphoma DIS51BK2 Strong Biomarker [3]
Pick disease DISP6X50 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Pneumonitis DIS88E0K Strong Biomarker [16]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Biomarker [17]
Retinopathy DISB4B0F Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [11]
T-cell lymphoma DISSXRTQ Strong Altered Expression [3]
Age-related macular degeneration DIS0XS2C moderate Altered Expression [19]
ADan amyloidosis DISXF54F Supportive Autosomal dominant [20]
Retinal dystrophy with inner retinal dysfunction and ganglion cell anomalies DISCB00J Supportive Autosomal dominant [18]
Chondrosarcoma DIS4I7JB Limited Genetic Variation [4]
Congenital alveolar dysplasia DIS1IYUN Limited Genetic Variation [4]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Biomarker [21]
Stroke DISX6UHX Limited Biomarker [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Approved Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B) affects the response to substance of Paclitaxel. [39]
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16 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [22]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [23]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [24]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [26]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [27]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [28]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [30]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [31]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [32]
Isoflavone DM7U58J Phase 4 Isoflavone increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [33]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [34]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A affects the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [36]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [37]
AHPN DM8G6O4 Investigative AHPN decreases the expression of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the ubiquitination of Integral membrane protein 2B (ITM2B). [29]
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References

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3 The ITM2B (BRI2) gene is a target of BCL6 repression: Implications for lymphomas and neurodegenerative diseases.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 May;1852(5):742-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.12.018. Epub 2014 Dec 31.
4 BRICHOS domain associated with lung fibrosis, dementia and cancer--a chaperone that prevents amyloid fibril formation?.FEBS J. 2011 Oct;278(20):3893-904. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08209.x. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
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11 BRICHOS: a conserved domain in proteins associated with dementia, respiratory distress and cancer.Trends Biochem Sci. 2002 Jul;27(7):329-32. doi: 10.1016/s0968-0004(02)02134-5.
12 Genetics and molecular pathogenesis of sporadic and hereditary cerebral amyloid angiopathies.Acta Neuropathol. 2009 Jul;118(1):115-30. doi: 10.1007/s00401-009-0501-8. Epub 2009 Feb 19.
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14 Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from a patient with ITM2B-related retinal dystrophy and a non mutated brother. Stem Cell Res. 2019 Dec;41:101625. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101625. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
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18 The familial dementia gene revisited: a missense mutation revealed by whole-exome sequencing identifies ITM2B as a candidate gene underlying a novel autosomal dominant retinal dystrophy in a large family. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jan 15;23(2):491-501. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt439. Epub 2013 Sep 10.
19 Amyloid peptides overexpression in retinal pigment epithelial cells via AAV-mediated gene transfer mimics AMD-like pathology in mice.Sci Rep. 2017 Jun 12;7(1):3222. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03397-2.
20 A decamer duplication in the 3' region of the BRI gene originates an amyloid peptide that is associated with dementia in a Danish kindred. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 25;97(9):4920-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.080076097.
21 BRI2 ectodomain affects A42 fibrillation and tau truncation in human neuroblastoma cells.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2015 Apr;72(8):1599-611. doi: 10.1007/s00018-014-1769-y. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
22 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
23 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
24 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
25 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
26 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
27 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
28 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
29 Quantitative Assessment of Arsenite-Induced Perturbation of Ubiquitinated Proteome. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Sep 19;35(9):1589-1597. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.2c00197. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
30 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
31 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
32 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
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34 Benzo[a]pyrene-induced changes in microRNA-mRNA networks. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Apr 16;25(4):838-49.
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36 Comprehensive analysis of transcriptomic changes induced by low and high doses of bisphenol A in HepG2 spheroids in vitro and rat liver in vivo. Environ Res. 2019 Jun;173:124-134. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.035. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
37 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
38 ST1926, a novel and orally active retinoid-related molecule inducing apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells: modulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis. Blood. 2004 Jan 1;103(1):194-207.
39 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.