General Information of Disease (ID: DISE75U4)

Disease Name Familial Alzheimer disease
Synonyms GARD:0000632; FAD; Alzheimer disease, familial
Definition
A degenerative disease of the brain that causes gradual loss of memory, judgment, and the ability to function socially. About 25% of all Alzheimer disease is familial (more than 2 people in a family have AD). When Alzheimer disease begins before 60 or 65 years of age (early-onset AD) about 60% of the cases are familial (also known as Early-onset familial AD). These cases appear to be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
Disease Hierarchy
DISF8S70: Alzheimer disease
DISE75U4: Familial Alzheimer disease
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0100087
MESH ID
D000544
UMLS CUI
C0276496
MedGen ID
82914

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 58 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ESR1 TTZAYWL Limited Biomarker [1]
IDE TT2EDHU Limited Biomarker [2]
ITPR1 TT5HWAT Limited Genetic Variation [3]
ITPR2 TTK9OV3 Limited Biomarker [3]
ITPR3 TTH1769 Limited Genetic Variation [3]
MAOB TTGP7BY moderate Biomarker [4]
ACHE TT1RS9F Strong Biomarker [5]
ACKR1 TTKY2NS Strong Biomarker [6]
ADAMTS1 TTS2TEI Strong Biomarker [7]
BACE1 TTJUNZF Strong Genetic Variation [8]
BAX TTQ57WJ Strong Biomarker [9]
BCHE TT3MSAO Strong Biomarker [10]
BDNF TTSMLOH Strong Biomarker [11]
C9orf72 TTA4SHR Strong Biomarker [12]
CASP3 TTPF2QI Strong Altered Expression [13]
CASP6 TTKW4ML Strong Biomarker [14]
CD33 TTJVYO3 Strong Biomarker [15]
CHRNA7 TTLA931 Strong Biomarker [16]
CHRNB2 TT5KPZR Strong Biomarker [1]
CLU TTRL76H Strong Biomarker [15]
CR1 TTEA8OW Strong Biomarker [15]
CRH TTA7YIZ Strong Therapeutic [17]
CTSD TTPT2QI Strong Biomarker [18]
CYP2D6 TTVG215 Strong Biomarker [19]
CYP46A1 TT4EB85 Strong Biomarker [20]
DHCR24 TTTK0NH Strong Biomarker [21]
DLG4 TT9PB26 Strong Biomarker [22]
DPYSL2 TTZCW3T Strong Biomarker [23]
EIF2AK3 TT79U1M Strong Altered Expression [24]
EPHA1 TTLFZVU Strong Biomarker [15]
F2 TT6L509 Strong Biomarker [25]
GSK3B TTRSMW9 Strong Biomarker [26]
HMOX1 TTI6V2A Strong Biomarker [27]
IGF1 TTT6LOU Strong Biomarker [28]
IGF1R TTQFBMY Strong Biomarker [28]
IGF2 TTE8WGO Strong Biomarker [28]
IGF2R TTPNE41 Strong Biomarker [28]
INPP5D TTTP2Z1 Strong Biomarker [29]
INS TTZOPHG Strong Biomarker [28]
INSR TTCBFJO Strong Biomarker [30]
LEP TTBJEZ5 Strong Therapeutic [31]
MPO TTVCZPI Strong Biomarker [32]
MTHFR TTQWOU1 Strong Biomarker [1]
NOS3 TTCM4B3 Strong Biomarker [33]
NPY TT64REZ Strong Biomarker [34]
PGRMC1 TTY3LAZ Strong Biomarker [35]
PPARG TTT2SVW Strong Biomarker [36]
PRNP TTY5F9C Strong Biomarker [37]
PYY TTVFJLX Strong Biomarker [34]
RAB7A TTF6WAQ Strong Genetic Variation [38]
RAB9A TT958S6 Strong Biomarker [38]
SLC2A4 TTP6MT5 Strong Biomarker [30]
TF TT8WXAV Strong Biomarker [1]
TIE1 TTT4236 Strong Biomarker [39]
TPP1 TTOVYPT Strong Biomarker [40]
TREM2 TTQRMSJ Strong Biomarker [41]
MAPT TTS87KH Definitive Biomarker [42]
SNCA TT08OSU Definitive Altered Expression [43]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 58 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ABCA7 DTDVSJA Strong Genetic Variation [44]
SLC30A4 DT280XI Strong Biomarker [45]
SLC30A6 DTKPRIL Strong Biomarker [45]
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This Disease Is Related to 61 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACE OTDF1964 Limited Biomarker [7]
BIN1 OTK8O0X8 Limited Biomarker [46]
HFE OTDD93KB Limited Biomarker [47]
NCSTN OT5QBTA4 Limited Biomarker [1]
NEFL OTQESJV4 Limited Biomarker [48]
PSENEN OTJ7M7G9 Limited Genetic Variation [49]
SORL1 OTQ8FFNS moderate Biomarker [50]
A2M OTFTX90K Strong Genetic Variation [51]
ABI3 OTQTDSHP Strong Biomarker [41]
ADI1 OT8IOD03 Strong Biomarker [52]
ALG3 OTPOL1QW Strong Biomarker [53]
AMFR OTQRX7LC Strong Biomarker [54]
APBB1 OTZPVSSC Strong Biomarker [55]
APLP1 OTD176ZS Strong Biomarker [56]
APOC1 OTA58CED Strong Biomarker [57]
ARC OTN2QQPG Strong Biomarker [58]
ATP5F1A OT3FZDLX Strong Biomarker [23]
CAMK4 OT47RDGV Strong Biomarker [59]
CASS4 OTGPIPUS Strong Biomarker [29]
CD2AP OTC76KQM Strong Biomarker [29]
CST3 OTNZ6AO4 Strong Biomarker [1]
DLX4 OTLWVCN4 Strong Altered Expression [60]
DNLZ OT48CG1W Strong Biomarker [61]
DOCK3 OTF3YS2W Strong Altered Expression [62]
EIF2S1 OTM0GDTP Strong Biomarker [63]
ENO1 OTB1KWJS Strong Biomarker [23]
FANCD2 OTVEB5LF Strong Biomarker [64]
FLAD1 OTY8R02L Strong Altered Expression [65]
GAPDHS OT7YUSA5 Strong Biomarker [1]
GCHFR OTEOT8GI Strong Biomarker [66]
HLA-DRB5 OTUX5TWM Strong Biomarker [67]
IQCK OT4QNL67 Strong Biomarker [7]
ITM2B OTMXEPXB Strong Biomarker [68]
KCNIP3 OTCQPEM4 Strong Biomarker [69]
LRP8 OTZ71YV2 Strong Genetic Variation [70]
MED1 OTOO24C4 Strong Biomarker [71]
MEOX2 OTKZCJCB Strong Genetic Variation [72]
MMUT OTBBBV70 Strong Biomarker [73]
MPEG1 OT7DAO0F Strong Biomarker [74]
MS4A4A OTWV82RP Strong Biomarker [15]
NECTIN2 OTIE0W6O Strong Biomarker [57]
NRGN OTVGE10W Strong Biomarker [75]
NRXN3 OTJ0I7HJ Strong Biomarker [76]
PCDH11X OTLICG18 Strong Biomarker [77]
PICALM OTQVRPMQ Strong Biomarker [15]
PLCG2 OTGVC9MY Strong Biomarker [41]
PTS OTTYWQXR Strong Genetic Variation [78]
PYCR1 OTQHB52T Strong Genetic Variation [79]
RELN OTLKMW1O Strong Biomarker [80]
RPS21 OT6P58W6 Strong Genetic Variation [81]
RPS27 OTFXKY7P Strong Biomarker [74]
SDC3 OT1P0LJM Strong Biomarker [39]
SERPINA3 OT9BP2S0 Strong Genetic Variation [82]
SPPL2B OTI1PHMP Strong Genetic Variation [83]
SPRR2A OT62ZU6B Strong Genetic Variation [18]
SYNJ1 OTTE02XC Strong Genetic Variation [84]
TFAM OTXXV5V7 Strong Biomarker [1]
TOMM40 OTZDQ29F Strong Biomarker [57]
TPI1 OT14KP4B Strong Biomarker [23]
TSPAN6 OT8X0NWN Strong Biomarker [85]
TTC3 OTTR9WUC Strong Biomarker [86]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 61 DOT(s)

References

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26 Lithium treatment induces proteasomal degradation of over-expressed acetylcholinesterase (AChE-S) and inhibit GSK3beta. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Mar 25;203(1):309-13.
27 Amyloid precursor proteins inhibit heme oxygenase activity and augment neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's disease.Neuron. 2000 Nov;28(2):461-73. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00125-2.
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31 Leptin reduces the accumulation of Abeta and phosphorylated tau induced by 27-hydroxycholesterol in rabbit organotypic slices.J Alzheimers Dis. 2010;19(3):1007-19. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2010-1298.
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33 Genetic association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase and Alzheimer disease.Clin Genet. 2006 Jul;70(1):49-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00638.x.
34 Neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and aluminum in Alzheimer's disease: is there an etiological relationship?.J Inorg Biochem. 2001 Nov;87(1-2):51-6. doi: 10.1016/s0162-0134(01)00314-2.
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36 Inhibition of miR-128 Abates A-Mediated Cytotoxicity by Targeting PPAR- via NF-B Inactivation in Primary Mouse Cortical Neurons and Neuro2a Cells.Yonsei Med J. 2018 Nov;59(9):1096-1106. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.9.1096.
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48 Longitudinal measurement of serum neurofilament light in presymptomatic familial Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019 Feb 20;11(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s13195-019-0472-5.
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72 Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell line (ZZUi0013-A) from a 65-year-old patient with a novel MEOX2 gene mutation in Alzheimer's disease.Stem Cell Res. 2019 Jan;34:101366. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2018.101366. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
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76 Genetic study of neurexin and neuroligin genes in Alzheimer's disease.J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;35(2):403-12. doi: 10.3233/JAD-122257.
77 Genetic variation in PCDH11X is associated with susceptibility to late-onset Alzheimer's disease.Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):192-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.305. Epub 2009 Jan 11.
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79 Detailed characterization of neuroprotection by a rescue factor humanin against various Alzheimer's disease-relevant insults.J Neurosci. 2001 Dec 1;21(23):9235-45. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-23-09235.2001.
80 Reduced Reelin expression accelerates amyloid-beta plaque formation and tau pathology in transgenic Alzheimer's disease mice.J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 7;30(27):9228-40. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0418-10.2010.
81 Studying the Specific Activity of the Amide Form of HLDF-6 Peptide using the Transgenic Model of Alzheimer's Disease.Acta Naturae. 2017 Jul-Sep;9(3):64-70.
82 Apolipoprotein E and alpha-1-antichymotrypsin allele polymorphism in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease.Neurosci Lett. 1999 Aug 6;270(3):129-32. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00468-1.
83 Intramembrane proteolysis of GXGD-type aspartyl proteases is slowed by a familial Alzheimer disease-like mutation.J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct 31;283(44):30121-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M806092200. Epub 2008 Sep 3.
84 Excess Synaptojanin 1 Contributes to Place Cell Dysfunction and Memory Deficits in the Aging Hippocampus in Three Types of Alzheimer's Disease.Cell Rep. 2018 Jun 5;23(10):2967-2975. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.011.
85 Tetraspanin 6: a pivotal protein of the multiple vesicular body determining exosome release and lysosomal degradation of amyloid precursor protein fragments.Mol Neurodegener. 2017 Mar 10;12(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13024-017-0165-0.
86 Overexpressed TTC3 Protein Tends to be Cleaved into Fragments and Form Aggregates in the Nucleus.Neuromolecular Med. 2019 Mar;21(1):85-96. doi: 10.1007/s12017-018-8509-7. Epub 2018 Sep 10.