General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTZBTD8C)

DOT Name Very low-density lipoprotein receptor
Synonyms VLDL receptor; VLDL-R
Gene Name VLDLR
Related Disease
Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 1 ( )
Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium ( )
UniProt ID
VLDLR_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1V9U; 3DPR; 6BYV; 8IHP
Pfam ID
PF07645 ; PF14670 ; PF00057 ; PF00058
Sequence
MGTSALWALWLLLALCWAPRESGATGTGRKAKCEPSQFQCTNGRCITLLWKCDGDEDCVD
GSDEKNCVKKTCAESDFVCNNGQCVPSRWKCDGDPDCEDGSDESPEQCHMRTCRIHEISC
GAHSTQCIPVSWRCDGENDCDSGEDEENCGNITCSPDEFTCSSGRCISRNFVCNGQDDCS
DGSDELDCAPPTCGAHEFQCSTSSCIPISWVCDDDADCSDQSDESLEQCGRQPVIHTKCP
ASEIQCGSGECIHKKWRCDGDPDCKDGSDEVNCPSRTCRPDQFECEDGSCIHGSRQCNGI
RDCVDGSDEVNCKNVNQCLGPGKFKCRSGECIDISKVCNQEQDCRDWSDEPLKECHINEC
LVNNGGCSHICKDLVIGYECDCAAGFELIDRKTCGDIDECQNPGICSQICINLKGGYKCE
CSRGYQMDLATGVCKAVGKEPSLIFTNRRDIRKIGLERKEYIQLVEQLRNTVALDADIAA
QKLFWADLSQKAIFSASIDDKVGRHVKMIDNVYNPAAIAVDWVYKTIYWTDAASKTISVA
TLDGTKRKFLFNSDLREPASIAVDPLSGFVYWSDWGEPAKIEKAGMNGFDRRPLVTADIQ
WPNGITLDLIKSRLYWLDSKLHMLSSVDLNGQDRRIVLKSLEFLAHPLALTIFEDRVYWI
DGENEAVYGANKFTGSELATLVNNLNDAQDIIVYHELVQPSGKNWCEEDMENGGCEYLCL
PAPQINDHSPKYTCSCPSGYNVEENGRDCQSTATTVTYSETKDTNTTEISATSGLVPGGI
NVTTAVSEVSVPPKGTSAAWAILPLLLLVMAAVGGYLMWRNWQHKNMKSMNFDNPVYLKT
TEEDLSIDIGRHSASVGHTYPAISVVSTDDDLA
Function
Multifunctional cell surface receptor that binds VLDL and transports it into cells by endocytosis and therefore plays an important role in energy metabolism. Binds also to a wide range of other molecules including Reelin/RELN or apolipoprotein E/APOE-containing ligands as well as clusterin/CLU. In the off-state of the pathway, forms homooligomers or heterooligomers with LRP8. Upon binding to ligands, homooligomers are rearranged to higher order receptor clusters that transmit the extracellular RELN signal to intracellular signaling processes by binding to DAB1. This interaction results in phosphorylation of DAB1 leading to the ultimate cell responses required for the correct positioning of newly generated neurons. Later, mediates a stop signal for migrating neurons, preventing them from entering the marginal zone; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Semliki Forest virus.
Tissue Specificity Abundant in heart and skeletal muscle; also ovary and kidney; not in liver.
KEGG Pathway
Spinocerebellar ataxia (hsa05017 )
Lipid and atherosclerosis (hsa05417 )
Reactome Pathway
VLDLR internalisation and degradation (R-HSA-8866427 )
VLDL clearance (R-HSA-8964046 )
Reelin signalling pathway (R-HSA-8866376 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

2 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 1 DISBHBD6 Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium DIS9923V Supportive Autosomal recessive [2]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 4 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Very low-density lipoprotein receptor affects the response to substance of Temozolomide. [32]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Very low-density lipoprotein receptor affects the response to substance of DTI-015. [32]
Furosemide DMMQ8ZG Approved Very low-density lipoprotein receptor increases the Renal failure ADR of Furosemide. [33]
PMID27977313-Compound-29 DMIF7KG Patented Very low-density lipoprotein receptor increases the Lipid metabolism disorder ADR of PMID27977313-Compound-29. [33]
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38 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [3]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [4]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [5]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [6]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [7]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [8]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [9]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [10]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [11]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [12]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [3]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [13]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [14]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [15]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [16]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Gemcitabine increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [17]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Approved Cyclophosphamide decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [18]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Approved Pioglitazone increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [19]
Lindane DMB8CNL Approved Lindane increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [18]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Approved Prednisolone increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [18]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Approved Fluoxetine increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [18]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Approved Ampicillin decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [10]
Racecadotril DMFOTZ7 Approved Racecadotril increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [20]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane affects the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [21]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [22]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [3]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [18]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [23]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [24]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [25]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [26]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [27]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [18]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [28]
Chlorpyrifos DMKPUI6 Investigative Chlorpyrifos increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [20]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Investigative CH-223191 increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [29]
Bilirubin DMI0V4O Investigative Bilirubin decreases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [30]
AM251 DMTAWHL Investigative AM251 increases the expression of Very low-density lipoprotein receptor. [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 Drug(s)

References

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9 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
10 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
11 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
12 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
13 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
14 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
15 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
16 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
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19 Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gama) ligand pioglitazone regulated gene networks in term human primary trophoblast cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Oct;81:99-107.
20 Successful validation of genomic biomarkers for human immunotoxicity in Jurkat T cells in vitro. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Jul;35(7):831-41.
21 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
22 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
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24 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
25 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
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29 Adaptive changes in global gene expression profile of lung carcinoma A549 cells acutely exposed to distinct types of AhR ligands. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:162-174.
30 Global changes in gene regulation demonstrate that unconjugated bilirubin is able to upregulate and activate select components of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2010 Mar-Apr;24(2):73-88.
31 Cannabinoid derivatives induce cell death in pancreatic MIA PaCa-2 cells via a receptor-independent mechanism. FEBS Lett. 2006 Mar 20;580(7):1733-9.
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