General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCQIGZ8)

Drug Combination Name
Cilostazol Chlorzoxazone
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Cilostazol   DMZMSCT Chlorzoxazone   DMCYVDT
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.22
Bliss Independence Score: 3.22
Loewe Additivity Score: 4.06
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.06

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Cilostazol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Intermittent claudication BD40.00 Approved [2]
Cilostazol Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) TTZCG4L NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [4]
Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) TT06AWU PDE3A_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
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Cilostazol Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [6]
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Cilostazol Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Cilostazol Interacts with 20 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (AIFM1) OTKPWB7Q AIFM1_HUMAN Increases Localization [9]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [10]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) OTHZ1RIA PCNA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) OT6B22QH CFTR_HUMAN Increases Activity [13]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) OTLDT7NR NOS3_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [14]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [14]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Increases Activity [10]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [9]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [15]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Transcription factor E2F2 (E2F2) OTO75RM7 E2F2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) OTAYZMOY SIR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 20 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Chlorzoxazone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute pain MG31 Approved [3]
Chlorzoxazone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Calcium-activated potassium channel (KCN) TTMNI76 NOUNIPROTAC Activator [17]
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Chlorzoxazone Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 102A1 (cyp102) DE4OGUF CPXB_BACMB Metabolism [22]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Chlorzoxazone Interacts with 3 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4 (KCNN4) OTQKQ346 KCNN4_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) OTBPDQOY ARY2_HUMAN Affects Metabolism [16]
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References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7148).
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2322).
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
5 A new generation of phosphodiesterase inhibitors: multiple molecular forms of phosphodiesterase and the potential for drug selectivity. J Med Chem. 1985 May;28(5):537-45.
6 Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide and Efflux Transporter-Mediated Hepatic Uptake and Biliary Excretion of Cilostazol and Its Metabolites in Rats and Humans. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2515-2523.
7 Aspirin and probenecid inhibit organic anion transporter 3-mediated renal uptake of cilostazol and probenecid induces metabolism of cilostazol in the rat. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jun;42(6):996-1007.
8 Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8.
9 Cilostazol enhances apoptosis of synovial cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients with inhibition of cytokine formation via Nrf2-linked heme oxygenase 1 induction. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Mar;62(3):732-41. doi: 10.1002/art.27291.
10 HO-1 Induced by Cilostazol Protects Against TNF--associated Cytotoxicity via a PPAR--dependent Pathway in Human Endothelial Cells. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;15(2):83-8. doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2011.15.2.83. Epub 2011 Apr 30.
11 Cyclic AMP inhibited proliferation of human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells, accompanied by induction of p53 and p21. Hypertension. 2000 Jan;35(1 Pt 2):237-43. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.35.1.237.
12 Cilostazol inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell growth by downregulation of the transcription factor E2F. Hypertension. 2005 Apr;45(4):552-6. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000158263.64320.eb. Epub 2005 Feb 21.
13 Adenosine receptors and phosphodiesterase inhibitors stimulate Cl- secretion in Calu-3 cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003 Sep;29(3 Pt 1):410-8. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2002-0247OC. Epub 2003 Apr 24.
14 Cilostazol inhibits oxidative stress-induced premature senescence via upregulation of Sirt1 in human endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008 Sep;28(9):1634-9. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.164368. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
15 Inhibiting AKT signaling pathway with cilostazol and meloxicam synergism for suppressing K562 cells in vitro. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2022 Nov;36(11):e23185. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23185. Epub 2022 Aug 3.
16 Effects of cigarette smoking and carbon monoxide on chlorzoxazone and caffeine metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Nov;74(5):468-74. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2003.07.001.
17 Chlorzoxazone inhibits contraction of rat thoracic aorta. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Sep 18;545(2-3):161-6.
18 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
19 Inhibitory monoclonal antibodies to human cytochrome P450 1A2: analysis of phenacetin O-deethylation in human liver. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Oct;8(5):375-82.
20 Prediction of human liver microsomal oxidations of 7-ethoxycoumarin and chlorzoxazone with kinetic parameters of recombinant cytochrome P-450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Nov;27(11):1274-80.
21 Trimethadione metabolism by human liver cytochrome P450: evidence for the involvement of CYP2E1. Xenobiotica. 1998 Nov;28(11):1041-7.
22 Wild-type CYP102A1 as a biocatalyst: turnover of drugs usually metabolised by human liver enzymes. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2007 Mar;12(3):313-23.
23 Functional and molecular identification of intermediate-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels in breast cancer cells: association with cell cycle progression. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2004 Jul;287(1):C125-34. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00488.2003. Epub 2004 Feb 25.
24 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.