General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCSVZKV)

Drug Combination Name
Nevirapine Atazanavir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
HIV Infections Phase 4 [1]
Component Drugs Nevirapine   DM6HX9B Atazanavir   DMSYRBX
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Nevirapine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [2]
Nevirapine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) TT84ETX POL_HV1B1 Modulator [6]
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Nevirapine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Nevirapine Interacts with 7 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DME(s)
Nevirapine Interacts with 38 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Affects Binding [13]
Sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP2) OTPAFCPQ SCP2_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) OTRJNZFO C2TA_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Protein NLRC5 (NLRC5) OTY8X6MC NLRC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [4]
Pro-epidermal growth factor (EGF) OTANRJ0L EGF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [4]
Thyroglobulin (TG) OT3ELHIJ THYG_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Interferon gamma (IFNG) OTXG9JM7 IFNG_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) OT5THARI APOA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [19]
Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase (LCAT) OTRLMLK0 LCAT_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [20]
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (KRT18) OTVLQFIP K1C18_HUMAN Increases Expression [4]
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) OTTW0267 LIPL_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) OTJJLL20 PERT_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Prostate-specific antigen (KLK3) OTFGSBFJ KLK3_HUMAN Increases Expression [4]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Expression [4]
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) OTAGPPOE CETP_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) OTGHUA23 HGF_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [20]
Thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) OT0BC8LB TSHR_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1) OTWBRPAI SRBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA) OTOM9OE4 CEBPA_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OTNX23LE ADIPO_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [21]
Glutathione S-transferase A3 (GSTA3) OTJ3REE3 GSTA3_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [21]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [21]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Increases Glutathionylation [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Atazanavir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [3]
Atazanavir Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Protease (HIV PR) TT5FNQT POL_HV1B1 Modulator [24]
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Atazanavir Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
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Atazanavir Interacts with 47 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 (ABCC3) OTC3IJV4 MRP3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma (PIK3C2G) OTW3LY1C P3C2G_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 3 (AKR7A3) OTW3GO4Y ARK73_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7) OTVT4YA1 ATG7_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [19]
Catalase (CAT) OTHEBX9R CATA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) OTTOIX77 ICAM1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) OTBKWQER HYEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) OTC1W6UX HMOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) OT68M7RD CSF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
C-C motif chemokine 3 (CCL3) OTW2H3ND CCL3_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP (HSPA5) OTFUIRAO BIP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Fos-related antigen 1 (FOSL1) OT9YTYMB FOSL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPX2) OTXI2NTI GPX2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Cytochrome P450 7A1 (CYP7A1) OT8Z5KLD CP7A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (PIK3R1) OT5BZ1J9 P85A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 (MAP2K6) OTK13JKC MP2K6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 1 (FMO1) OTTHSQKP FMO1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Sulfotransferase 2A1 (SULT2A1) OT0ISKQ4 ST2A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (FKBP5) OT404F9K FKBP5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Hepatic sodium/bile acid cotransporter (SLC10A1) OTUJVMCL NTCP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 (NR1I3) OTS3SGH7 NR1I3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPKAPK3) OT7IWJNI MAPK3_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Glutathione S-transferase A3 (GSTA3) OTJ3REE3 GSTA3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 (DNAJC10) OTD2EG0R DJC10_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) OTDSLC81 MLKL_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 9 (DNAJC9) OTDBQBNZ DNJC9_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B) OTUYHB84 MLP3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (CYLD) OT37FKH0 CYLD_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Transcription factor MafF (MAFF) OT9B7MX0 MAFF_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Endophilin-B1 (SH3GLB1) OTAZ5OP8 SHLB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1) OTNEN8QK SO1B1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Transport [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00355719) Study to Evaluate the Influence of Nevirapine to Atazanavir in Steady State Equilibrium in HIV Patients
2 Approved antiretroviral drugs. Antiretroviral Drugs. Company report of AVERT. 2009.
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4 Nevirapine restores androgen signaling in hormone-refractory human prostate carcinoma cells both in vitro and in vivo. Prostate. 2009 May 15;69(7):744-54. doi: 10.1002/pros.20923.
5 Reverse transcriptase inhibitors alter uncoupling protein-1 and mitochondrial biogenesis in brown adipocytes. Antivir Ther. 2005;10(4):515-26.
6 HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complex with DNA and nevirapine reveals non-nucleoside inhibition mechanism.Nat Struct Mol Biol.2012 Jan 22;19(2):253-9.
7 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
8 Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1488-95.
9 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
10 Helices F-G are important for the substrate specificities of CYP3A7. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):484-92.
11 Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 isoforms by nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;41(1):85-91.
12 RAT CYP3A and CYP2B1/2 were not associated with nevirapine-induced hepatotoxicity. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Sep;28(7):423-31.
13 Bioactivation of nevirapine to a reactive quinone methide: implications for liver injury. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Aug 20;25(8):1708-19. doi: 10.1021/tx300172s. Epub 2012 Jul 26.
14 Transcriptional profiling suggests that Nevirapine and Ritonavir cause drug induced liver injury through distinct mechanisms in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Aug 5;255:31-44.
15 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
16 Reverse transcriptase inhibitors down-regulate cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo and restore thyrotropin signaling and iodine uptake in human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Oct;90(10):5663-71. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-0367. Epub 2005 Jul 19.
17 Identification of danger signals in nevirapine-induced skin rash. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Sep 16;26(9):1378-83. doi: 10.1021/tx400232s. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
18 Nevirapine increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration by stimulation of apolipoprotein A-I production. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009 Sep;29(9):1336-41. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.192088. Epub 2009 Aug 10.
19 Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB Life. 2004 Oct;56(10):609-14. doi: 10.1080/15216540400016286.
20 Effects of nevirapine and efavirenz on human adipocyte differentiation, gene expression, and release of adipokines and cytokines. Antiviral Res. 2011 Aug;91(2):112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.04.018. Epub 2011 May 17.
21 Different Reactive Metabolites of Nevirapine Require Distinct Glutathione S-Transferase Isoforms for Bioinactivation. Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Dec 19;29(12):2136-2144. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00250. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
22 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for UGT1A1 and Atazanavir Prescribing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):363-9. doi: 10.1002/cpt.269. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
23 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
24 Hollow-fiber unit evaluation of a new human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor, BMS-232632, for determination of the linked pharmacod... J Infect Dis. 2001 Apr 1;183(7):1126-9.
25 Atazanavir: effects on P-glycoprotein transport and CYP3A metabolism in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jun;33(6):764-70.
26 In vitro inhibition of UDP glucuronosyltransferases by atazanavir and other HIV protease inhibitors and the relationship of this property to in vivo bilirubin glucuronidation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Nov;33(11):1729-39.
27 Atazanavir for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pharmacotherapy. 2004 Dec;24(12):1732-47.
28 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
29 Heme oxygenase-1-derived bilirubin counteracts HIV protease inhibitor-mediated endothelial cell dysfunction. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 May;94:218-29. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
30 Some HIV antiretrovirals increase oxidative stress and alter chemokine, cytokine or adiponectin production in human adipocytes and macrophages. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(4):489-500.
31 Interactions of protease inhibitors atazanavir and ritonavir with ABCB1, ABCG2, and ABCC2 transporters: Effect on transplacental disposition in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 2018 Aug;79:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.05.008. Epub 2018 May 30.