General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTSBF2MO)

DOT Name Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1)
Synonyms EC 2.5.1.18; GST HB subunit 4; GST class-mu 1; GSTM1-1; GSTM1a-1a; GSTM1b-1b; GTH4
Gene Name GSTM1
UniProt ID
GSTM1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1GTU; 1XW6; 1XWK; 1YJ6; 2F3M; 7BEU
EC Number
2.5.1.18
Pfam ID
PF00043 ; PF02798
Sequence
MPMILGYWDIRGLAHAIRLLLEYTDSSYEEKKYTMGDAPDYDRSQWLNEKFKLGLDFPNL
PYLIDGAHKITQSNAILCYIARKHNLCGETEEEKIRVDILENQTMDNHMQLGMICYNPEF
EKLKPKYLEELPEKLKLYSEFLGKRPWFAGNKITFVDFLVYDVLDLHRIFEPKCLDAFPN
LKDFISRFEGLEKISAYMKSSRFLPRPVFSKMAVWGNK
Function
Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2). Participates in the formation of novel hepoxilin regioisomers.
Tissue Specificity Liver (at protein level).
KEGG Pathway
Glutathione metabolism (hsa00480 )
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 (hsa00980 )
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 (hsa00982 )
Drug metabolism - other enzymes (hsa00983 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Platinum drug resistance (hsa01524 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - D. adducts (hsa05204 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation (hsa05207 )
Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species (hsa05208 )
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hsa05225 )
Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis (hsa05418 )
Reactome Pathway
Azathioprine ADME (R-HSA-9748787 )
Paracetamol ADME (R-HSA-9753281 )
Glutathione conjugation (R-HSA-156590 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 28 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Cisplatin. [25]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Arsenic. [26]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the response to substance of Carbamazepine. [27]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Methotrexate. [28]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Dexamethasone. [29]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Troglitazone. [30]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Hydroquinone. [31]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Azathioprine. [32]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Ethanol. [33]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Cytarabine. [34]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Aspirin. [35]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Etoposide. [34]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the activity of Clozapine. [36]
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of DTI-015. [29]
Melphalan DMOLNHF Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Melphalan. [29]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Methamphetamine. [37]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Daunorubicin. [34]
Lindane DMB8CNL Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Lindane. [38]
Vitamin C DMXJ7O8 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Vitamin C. [39]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Isoniazid. [40]
Chlorambucil DMRKE63 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the response to substance of Chlorambucil. [43]
Epanova DMHEAGL Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Epanova. [45]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Prednisone. [34]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of Mercaptopurine. [34]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the response to substance of Benzo(a)pyrene. [48]
2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE DMNQL17 Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the response to substance of 2-AMINO-1-METHYL-6-PHENYLIMIDAZO[4,5-B]PYRIDINE. [49]
Aminohippuric acid DMUN54G Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the response to substance of Aminohippuric acid. [50]
1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate DMLB3RT Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the response to substance of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. [51]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Drug(s)
This DOT Affected the Regulation of Drug Effects of 5 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Glutathione DMAHMT9 Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) decreases the abundance of Glutathione. [41]
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the abundance of Busulfan. [44]
PEITC DMOMN31 Phase 2 Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the metabolism of PEITC. [47]
PGJ2 DMR2LTC Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the metabolism of PGJ2. [52]
Prostaglandin A2 DMWC4X8 Investigative Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) affects the metabolism of Prostaglandin A2. [52]
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This DOT Affected the Biotransformations of 3 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the glutathionylation of Nevirapine. [42]
Mefenamic acid DMK7HFI Approved Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the glutathionylation of Mefenamic acid. [46]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) increases the glutathionylation of DNCB. [40]
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31 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [1]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [2]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [3]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [4]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [5]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [6]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [6]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [7]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [1]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [8]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Approved Diclofenac decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [9]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Approved Alitretinoin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [1]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Approved Dopamine decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [10]
Quinidine DMLPICK Approved Quinidine decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [11]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Approved Quinine decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [11]
Methyldopa DM5I621 Approved Methyldopa decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [10]
Rifamycin DMEH3O7 Approved Rifamycin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [12]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J Phase 3 Tamibarotene increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [13]
ACYLINE DM9GRTK Phase 2 ACYLINE decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [14]
OTX-015 DMI8RG1 Phase 1/2 OTX-015 decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [15]
Eugenol DM7US1H Patented Eugenol decreases the activity of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [16]
Taxifolin DMQJSF9 Preclinical Taxifolin increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [17]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [18]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [19]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A affects the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [20]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Investigative Okadaic acid increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [21]
Chlorpyrifos DMKPUI6 Investigative Chlorpyrifos decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [22]
Bilirubin DMI0V4O Investigative Bilirubin decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [23]
all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid DMM2R1N Investigative all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [1]
2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol DMNXI1E Investigative 2-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol increases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [24]
3-Methylpyridine DMF3JHM Investigative 3-Methylpyridine decreases the expression of Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1). [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Drug(s)

References

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2 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
3 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
4 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
5 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
6 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
7 Xenobiotic CAR activators induce Dlk1-Dio3 locus noncoding RNA expression in mouse liver. Toxicol Sci. 2017 Aug 1;158(2):367-378.
8 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
9 Simulation of interindividual differences in inactivation of reactive para-benzoquinone imine metabolites of diclofenac by glutathione S-transferases in human liver cytosol. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Jul 25;255:52-62.
10 Inhibition of human glutathione S-transferases by dopamine, alpha-methyldopa and their 5-S-glutathionyl conjugates. Chem Biol Interact. 1994 Jan;90(1):87-99.
11 Inhibition of glutathione S-transferases by antimalarial drugs possible implications for circumventing anticancer drug resistance. Int J Cancer. 2002 Feb 10;97(5):700-5.
12 The influence of picolines on glutathione transferase activity and subunit composition in human liver derived Hep G2 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Nov 16;48(10):1976-8.
13 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
14 Intraprostatic androgens and androgen-regulated gene expression persist after testosterone suppression: therapeutic implications for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;67(10):5033-41.
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16 Inhibition of rat, mouse, and human glutathione S-transferase by eugenol and its oxidation products. Chem Biol Interact. 1996 Jan 5;99(1-3):85-97.
17 The chemopreventive effect of taxifolin is exerted through ARE-dependent gene regulation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jun;30(6):1074-9.
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22 Integrating biokinetics and in vitro studies to evaluate developmental neurotoxicity induced by chlorpyrifos in human iPSC-derived neural stem cells undergoing differentiation towards neuronal and glial cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Dec;98:174-188. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.09.010. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
23 Global changes in gene regulation demonstrate that unconjugated bilirubin is able to upregulate and activate select components of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2010 Mar-Apr;24(2):73-88.
24 tBHQ-induced HO-1 expression is mediated by calcium through regulation of Nrf2 binding to enhancer and polymerase II to promoter region of HO-1. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 May 16;24(5):670-6.
25 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
26 Cytogenetic damage and genetic variants in the individuals susceptible to arsenic-induced cancer through drinking water. Int J Cancer. 2006 May 15;118(10):2470-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21640.
27 Glutathione S-transferase M1 null genotype as a risk factor for carbamazepine-induced mild hepatotoxicity. Pharmacogenomics. 2007 May;8(5):435-42. doi: 10.2217/14622416.8.5.435.
28 The redox state of cytochrome c modulates resistance to methotrexate in human MCF7 breast cancer cells. PLoS One. 2013 May 13;8(5):e63276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063276. Print 2013.
29 Glutathione S-transferase M1 inhibits dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in association with the suppression of Bim through dual mechanisms in a lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Cancer Sci. 2010 Mar;101(3):767-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01432.x. Epub 2010 Jan 7.
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31 GSTM1, GSTT1, and GSTP1 genotypes and the genotoxicity of hydroquinone in human lymphocytes. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2004;43(4):258-64. doi: 10.1002/em.20015.
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40 Customised in vitro model to detect human metabolism-dependent idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jan;92(1):383-399. doi: 10.1007/s00204-017-2036-4. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
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47 Reversible conjugation of isothiocyanates with glutathione catalyzed by human glutathione transferases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jan 17;206(2):748-55. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1106.
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52 Stereoselective conjugation of prostaglandin A2 and prostaglandin J2 with glutathione, catalyzed by the human glutathione S-transferases A1-1, A2-2, M1a-1a, and P1-1. Chem Res Toxicol. 1997 Mar;10(3):310-7. doi: 10.1021/tx9601770.