General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCTNJ4D)

Drug Combination Name
Pentamidine NARINGENIN
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Pentamidine   DMHZJCG NARINGENIN   DMHAZLM
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.35
Bliss Independence Score: 5.35
Loewe Additivity Score: 18.62
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 18.63

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Pentamidine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [2]
Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [3]
Pneumocystis pneumonia CA40.20 Approved [2]
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Withdrawn from market [4]
Pentamidine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tryptase alpha/beta-1 (Tryptase) TTM1TDX TRYB1_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Pentamidine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Pentamidine Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Pentamidine Interacts with 26 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) OT4FU8C0 NUPR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3) OT9BP2S0 AACT_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Serine protease hepsin (HPN) OT7QNA61 HEPS_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver (FABP1) OTR34ETM FABPL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) OT8R922G ASNS_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (SLC2A3) OT2HZK5M GTR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Lanosterol synthase (LSS) OT9W2SFH LSS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Inhibin beta E chain (INHBE) OTOI2NYG INHBE_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 (NR0B2) OT7UVICX NR0B2_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 4 (FNDC4) OTOQK0WK FNDC4_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Protein DEPP1 (DEPP1) OTB36PHJ DEPP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Nibrin (NBN) OT73B5MD NBN_HUMAN Affects Localization [11]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [13]
Interferon gamma receptor 1 (IFNGR1) OTCTQBWW INGR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Affects Localization [11]
Double-strand break repair protein MRE11 (MRE11) OTGU8TZM MRE11_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) OTQVOHLT ATM_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Histone acetyltransferase KAT5 (KAT5) OTL7257A KAT5_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
Bile acid receptor (NR1H4) OTWZLPTB NR1H4_HUMAN Increases Activity [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 DOT(s)
NARINGENIN Interacts with 5 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) TTSZLWK CP19A_HUMAN Inhibitor [18]
Estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase 1 (17-beta-HSD1) TTIWB6L DHB1_HUMAN Inhibitor [19]
Estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) TTOM3J0 ESR2_HUMAN Inhibitor [20]
Lactoylglutathione lyase (GLO1) TTV9A7R LGUL_HUMAN Inhibitor [21]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) TTI84H7 CP1B1_HUMAN Inhibitor [22]
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NARINGENIN Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [23]
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NARINGENIN Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 105D7 (cyp105) DECV2ME CYP28_STRAW Metabolism [24]
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References

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2 Pentamidine FDA Label
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4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
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7 Transport of dicationic drugs pentamidine and furamidine by human organic cation transporters. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Feb;37(2):424-30.
8 Identification of human cytochrome P(450)s that metabolise anti-parasitic drugs and predictions of in vivo drug hepatic clearance from in vitro data. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;59(5-6):429-42.
9 Value of preemptive CYP2C19 genotyping in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients considered for pentamidine administration. Clin Transplant. 2011 May-Jun;25(3):E271-5.
10 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
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12 Profiling the immunotoxicity of chemicals based on in vitro evaluation by a combination of the Multi-ImmunoTox assay and the IL-8 Luc assay. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):2043-2054. doi: 10.1007/s00204-018-2199-7. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
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14 Antileishmanial drugs cause up-regulation of interferon-gamma receptor 1, not only in the monocytes of visceral leishmaniasis cases but also in cultured THP1 cells. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2003 Apr;97(3):245-57. doi: 10.1179/000349803235001714.
15 Identification of human Ether--go-go related gene modulators by three screening platforms in an academic drug-discovery setting. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2010 Dec;8(6):727-42. doi: 10.1089/adt.2010.0331.
16 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
17 Investigation of imatinib and other approved drugs as starting points for antidiabetic drug discovery with FXR modulating activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 15;83(12):1674-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.02.027. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
18 Pharmacophore modeling strategies for the development of novel nonsteroidal inhibitors of human aromatase (CYP19). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 May 15;20(10):3050-64.
19 Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries. J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4188-99.
20 Subtle side-chain modifications of the hop phytoestrogen 8-prenylnaringenin result in distinct agonist/antagonist activity profiles for estrogen re... J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 14;49(25):7357-65.
21 Structure-activity relationship of human GLO I inhibitory natural flavonoids and their growth inhibitory effects. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Apr 1;16(7):3969-75.
22 Selective inhibition of methoxyflavonoids on human CYP1B1 activity. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Sep 1;18(17):6310-5.
23 Flavonoid permeability across an in situ model of the blood-brain barrier. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Mar 1;36(5):592-604.
24 The metagenome of Caracolus marginella gut microbiome using culture independent approaches and shotgun sequencing. Data Brief. 2017 Nov 22;16:501-505.