General Information of Drug (ID: DM5L6HI)

Drug Name
Atomoxetine Drug Info
Synonyms
Tomoxetina; Tomoxetine; Tomoxetinum; Tomoxetina [Spanish]; Tomoxetine [INN]; Tomoxetinum [Latin]; Atomoxetine (INN); Attentin (TN); Strattera (TN); Tomoxetin (TN); (-)-Tomoxetine; (3R)-N-methyl-3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropan-1-amine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [1]
Methamphetamine dependence 6C46.2 Approved [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
54841
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:127342
CAS Number
CAS 83015-26-3
TTD Drug ID
DM5L6HI
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00393
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0153
ACDINA Drug ID
D00049

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [6]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [7]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [8]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [6]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [9]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [10]
Tapentadol hydrochloride DMXLSH3 Acute pain MG31 Approved [11]
Venlafaxine DMR6QH0 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [10]
Trimipramine DM1SC8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [12]
Duloxetine DM9BI7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [14]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [16]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [17]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [16]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [16]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [18]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [22]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [23]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [24]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [25]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [26]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [27]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [28]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [29]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [31]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [32]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [33]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [36]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [37]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [38]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [39]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Norepinephrine transporter (NET) TTAWNKZ SC6A2_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [5]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7118).
2 Atomoxetine FDA Label
3 Atomoxetine reverses attentional deficits produced by noradrenergic deafferentation of medial prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2008 Sep;200(1):39-50.
4 Improving the prediction of the brain disposition for orally administered drugs using BDDCS. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2012 Jan;64(1):95-109.
5 Atomoxetine: a review of its pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics relative to drug disposition. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2016 May;26(4):314-26.
6 Augmentation effect of combination therapy of aripiprazole and antidepressants on forced swimming test in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Sep;206(1):97-107.
7 Treatment of comorbid pain with serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. CNS Spectr. 2008 Jul;13(7 Suppl 11):22-6.
8 Invivo antioxidant status: a putative target of antidepressant action. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Mar 17;33(2):220-8.
9 Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Jul;93(1):75-81.
10 Clinically relevant drug interactions with new generation antidepressants and antipsychotics. Ther Umsch. 2009 Jun;66(6):485-92.
11 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
12 Antidepressants suppress production of the Th1 cytokine interferon-gamma, independent of monoamine transporter blockade. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006 Oct;16(7):481-90.
13 Multi-target therapeutics: when the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Drug Discov Today. 2007 Jan;12(1-2):34-42.
14 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
15 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
16 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
17 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
18 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
19 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
20 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
21 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
22 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
23 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
24 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
25 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
26 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
27 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
28 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
29 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
30 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
31 High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8.
32 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
33 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
34 CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6.
35 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
36 Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21.
37 Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70.
38 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
39 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
40 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.