Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DM8C2Z0)

• Drug Name: RO-194603 Drug Info
• Synonyms: Ro 19-4603; 99632-94-7; Ro-19-4603; 5,6-DIHYDRO-5-METHYL-6-OXO-4H-IMIDAZO[1,5-A]THIENO[2,3-F][1,4]DIAZEPINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL ESTER; Tocris-1995; AC1L2RWP; tert-butyl 5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6-dihydro-4h-imidazo[1,5-a]thieno[2,3-f][1,4]diazepine-3-carboxylate; RO-194603; CHEMBL269366; CHEBI:34952; RO19-4603; ZIGMMUKDYCABPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N; AC1Q5XKN; C13716; SCHEMBL2464268; GTPL4297; ZINC3945; CTK8D8286; DTXSID90244173; MolPort-023-276-300; HMS3268D07; PDSP1_001769; PDSP2_001752; BDBM50034835; AKOS024456899; NCGC00025337-01

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 127382
  ChEBI ID: CHEBI:34952
  CAS Number: CAS 99632-94-7
  TTD Drug ID: DM8C2Z0

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting GABA(A) receptor gamma-2 (GABRG2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[3]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[4]
ZK-93423	DMFWMKZ	Epileptic seizures	8A61-8A6Z	Phase 3	[5]
GSK683699	DMTW79H	Inflammatory bowel disease	DD72	Phase 2	[4]
ELTANOLONE	DM38CIV	Premenstrual syndrome	GA34.40	Discontinued in Phase 3	[3]
U-78875	DM2WOPX	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Discontinued in Phase 1	[6]
CGS-9896	DM39PQI	N. A.	N. A.	Terminated	[7]
CGS-17867A	DMMZJY3	Alcohol dependence	6C40.2	Terminated	[8]
TBPS	DMFC3XP	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[9]
AMENTOFLAVONE	DMLRNV2	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[10]

Drug(s) Targeting GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Ethanol	DMDRQZU	Chronic pain	MG30	Approved	[11]
Zolpidem	DMWOSKJ	Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[12]
Methoxyflurane	DML0RAE	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[11]
Nitrazepam	DMEGIQ6	Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[11]
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[3]
Clobazam - Lundbeck	DMW1OQ0	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Approved	[11]
Hexobarbital	DMQ314B	Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[11]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[4]
Meprobamate	DMHM93Y	Anxiety		Approved	[11]
Zaleplon	DMGFWSM	Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[13]

Drug(s) Targeting Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Phenobarbital	DMXZOCG	Cluster headache	8A81.0	Approved	[11]
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[14]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[4]
Clonazepam	DMTO13J	Absence epilepsy		Approved	[15]
Piperazine	DMTY9LU	Ascariasis	1F62	Approved	[16]
Alpidem	DMN7Y9K	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Approved	[17]
Moxidectin	DMYGHX5	Onchocerciasis	1F6A	Approved	[18]
DP-VPA	DMGOXPQ	Bipolar disorder	6A60	Approved	[19]
ANDROSTERONE	DMITJAK	N. A.	N. A.	Phase 3	[14]
ZK-93423	DMFWMKZ	Epileptic seizures	8A61-8A6Z	Phase 3	[5]

Drug(s) Targeting GABA(A) receptor beta-2 (GABRB2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Allopregnanolone	DMNLHAC	Depression	6A70-6A7Z	approved	[3]
THIOCOLCHICOSIDE	DMEPWYA	Muscle spasm	MB47.3	Approved	[4]
Ethchlorvynol	DM53IP1	Insomnia	7A00-7A0Z	Approved	[11]
ZK-93423	DMFWMKZ	Epileptic seizures	8A61-8A6Z	Phase 3	[5]
GSK683699	DMTW79H	Inflammatory bowel disease	DD72	Phase 2	[4]
ELTANOLONE	DM38CIV	Premenstrual syndrome	GA34.40	Discontinued in Phase 3	[3]
U-78875	DM2WOPX	Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Discontinued in Phase 1	[20]
CGS-9896	DM39PQI	N. A.	N. A.	Terminated	[7]
TBPS	DMFC3XP	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[21]
AMENTOFLAVONE	DMLRNV2	Discovery agent	N.A.	Investigative	[10]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1)	TT1MPAY	GBRA1_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]
GABA(A) receptor beta-2 (GABRB2)	TTZA1NY	GBRB2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]
GABA(A) receptor gamma-2 (GABRG2)	TT06RH5	GBRG2_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[2]
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR)	TTNJYV2	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[2]

References

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• [4] 3-demethoxy-3-glycosylaminothiocolchicines: Synthesis of a new class of putative muscle relaxant compounds. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5571-7.
• [5] Structural requirements for agonist actions at the benzodiazepine receptor: studies with analogues of 6-(benzyloxy)-4-(methoxymethyl)-beta-carbolin... J Med Chem. 1990 Mar;33(3):1062-9.
• [6] 3-Phenyl-substituted imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxalin-4-ones and imidazo[1,5-alpha]quinoxaline ureas that have high affinity at the GABAA/benzodiazepin... J Med Chem. 1996 Sep 13;39(19):3820-36.
• [7] Synthesis, pharmacology, and structure-activity relationships of novel imidazolones and pyrrolones as modulators of GABAA receptors. J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 23;49(6):1855-66.
• [8] 2,5-Dihydropyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-ones: functionally selective benzodiazepine binding site ligands on the GABAA receptor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jul 5;14(13):3441-4.
• [9] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 414).
• [10] Semisynthetic preparation of amentoflavone: A negative modulator at GABA(A) receptors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Jul 21;13(14):2281-4.
• [11] DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6.
• [12] Zolpidem, a selective GABA(A) receptor alpha1 subunit agonist, induces comparable Fos expression in oxytocinergic neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular and accessory but not supraoptic nuclei in the rat.Brain Res Bull.2006 Dec 11;71(1-3):200-7.
• [13] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [14] Neurosteroid analogues. 11. Alternative ring system scaffolds: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor modulation and anesthetic actions of benz[f]indenes. J Med Chem. 2006 Jul 27;49(15):4595-605.
• [15] Glutamate- and GABA-based CNS therapeutics. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;6(1):7-17.
• [16] Cyclooctadepsipeptides--an anthelmintically active class of compounds exhibiting a novel mode of action. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2003 Sep;22(3):318-31.
• [17] Synthesis and binding affinity of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-alpha]pyridine derivatives for both central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors. A new se... J Med Chem. 1997 Sep 12;40(19):3109-18.
• [18] 2018 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019 Feb;18(2):85-89.
• [19] DP-VPA D-Pharm. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Jun;3(6):921-3.
• [20] High-affinity alpha-aminobutyric acid A/benzodiazepine ligands: synthesis and structure-activity relationship studies of a new series of tetracycli... J Med Chem. 1996 Nov 8;39(23):4654-66.
• [21] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 411).