General Information of Drug (ID: DMG1DTE)

Drug Name
Penfluridol Drug Info
Synonyms
PENFLURIDOL; 26864-56-2; Semap; 1-(4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl)-4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)piperidin-4-ol; TLP-607; McN-JR-16,341; 1-[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol; Penfluridolum [INN-Latin]; C28H27ClF5NO; UNII-25TLU22Q8H; R 16341; EINECS 248-074-5; R-16341; BRN 1558826; CHEMBL47050; 25TLU22Q8H; MDLAAYDRRZXJIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 4-Piperidinol, 1-(4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl)-4-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-; 4-Piperidinol,; Hydroxamates
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
33630
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:92278
CAS Number
CAS 26864-56-2
TTD Drug ID
DMG1DTE

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
Ethosuximide DMDZ9LT Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [5]
Trimethadione DM0Q8MZ Absence epilepsy Approved [6]
Paramethadione DMR5ZUP Absence epilepsy Approved [6]
Methsuximide DM6L5VO Absence epilepsy Approved [7]
PD-200390 DMPW28M Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Phase 2 [8]
NGD 94-1 DMM1Y8F Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 1 [2]
ML218 DM3D21X Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [9]
KYS-05001 DM3MID9 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
KYS-05077 DMHW40F Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [12]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [13]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [14]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [15]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [16]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [17]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [18]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [19]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [20]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [22]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [23]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [24]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [26]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [27]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [22]
DNCB DMDTVYC Immune System disease 4A01-4B41 Phase 2 [29]
PP-242 DM2348V Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [31]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [32]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [33]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [34]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [13]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [35]
Romiplostim DM3U7SZ Thrombocytopenia 3B64 Approved [36]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Caspase-3 (CASP3)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [40]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [41]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [42]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [43]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [44]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [45]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [46]
Mannitol DMSCDY9 Bronchiectasis CA24 Approved [47]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [48]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha Cav3.1 (CACNA1G) TT729IR CAC1G_HUMAN Blocker [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type (PFKL) OTVHGAT7 PFKAL_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [3]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]

References

1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
2 Differential inhibition of T-type calcium channels by neuroleptics. J Neurosci. 2002 Jan 15;22(2):396-403.
3 Targeting PFKL with penfluridol inhibits glycolysis and suppresses esophageal cancer tumorigenesis in an AMPK/FOXO3a/BIM-dependent manner. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2022 Mar;12(3):1271-1287. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.09.007. Epub 2021 Sep 11.
4 Mechanism of tissue-selective drug action in the cardiovascular system. Mol Interv. 2005 Apr;5(2):84-93.
5 Maladaptive homeostatic plasticity in a rodent model of central pain syndrome: thalamic hyperexcitability after spinothalamic tract lesions. J Neurosci. 2008 Nov 12;28(46):11959-69.
6 Prophylactic and therapeutic functions of T-type calcium blockers against noise-induced hearing loss. Hear Res. 2007 Apr;226(1-2):52-60.
7 Block of cloned human T-type calcium channels by succinimide antiepileptic drugs. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Nov;60(5):1121-32.
8 Pfizer. Product Development Pipeline. March 31 2009.
9 The Discovery and Characterization of ML218: A Novel, Centrally Active T-Type Calcium Channel Inhibitor with Robust Effects in STN Neurons and in a Rodent Model of Parkinson's Disease. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2011 Dec 21;2(12):730-742.
10 Discovery of potent T-type calcium channel blocker. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Nov 1;17(21):5740-3.
11 Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jan 15;17(2):471-5.
12 Selenium sensitizes MCF-7 breast cancer cells to doxorubicin-induced apoptosis through modulation of phospho-Akt and its downstream substrates. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Mar;6(3):1031-8. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0643. Epub 2007 Mar 5.
13 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
14 Quercetin induced cell apoptosis and altered gene expression in AGS human gastric cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1168-1181. doi: 10.1002/tox.22623. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
15 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
16 An in vitro study on anti-carcinogenic effect of remdesivir in human ovarian cancer cells via generation of reactive oxygen species. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2022 Jan-Dec;41:9603271221089257. doi: 10.1177/09603271221089257.
17 Antitumor action of the MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib (PF-02341066) in gastric cancer positive for MET amplification. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jul;11(7):1557-64. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0934. Epub 2012 Jun 22.
18 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
19 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
20 Aspirin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells independently of NF-kappaB and MAPKs through alteration of the Mcl-1/Noxa balance. Apoptosis. 2010 Feb;15(2):219-29. doi: 10.1007/s10495-009-0424-9.
21 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
22 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
23 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
24 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
25 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
26 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
27 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
28 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
29 Proteomic analysis of the cellular response to a potent sensitiser unveils the dynamics of haptenation in living cells. Toxicology. 2020 Dec 1;445:152603. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152603. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
30 Marine biogenics in sea spray aerosols interact with the mTOR signaling pathway. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 24;9(1):675.
31 Rapamycin sensitizes multiple myeloma cells to apoptosis induced by dexamethasone. Blood. 2004 Apr 15;103(8):3138-47. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1543. Epub 2003 Dec 24.
32 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
33 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors activate autophagy as a cytoprotective response in human lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e18691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018691. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
34 Oxidative stress induces parallel autophagy and mitochondria dysfunction in human glioma U251 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Aug;110(2):376-88. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp101. Epub 2009 May 18.
35 Specificity and mechanism of action of some commonly used protein kinase inhibitors. Biochem J. 2000 Oct 1;351(Pt 1):95-105.
36 SU5416 inhibited VEGF and HIF-1alpha expression through the PI3K/AKT/p70S6K1 signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Nov 12;324(2):471-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.082.
37 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
38 D-glucosamine down-regulates HIF-1alpha through inhibition of protein translation in DU145 prostate cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Apr 24;382(1):96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.129. Epub 2009 Feb 28.
39 Arsenic trioxide inhibits translation of mRNA of bcr-abl, resulting in attenuation of Bcr-Abl levels and apoptosis of human leukemia cells. Cancer Res. 2003 Nov 15;63(22):7950-8.
40 Different apoptosis ratios and gene expressions in two human cell lines after sevoflurane anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2009 Oct;53(9):1192-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02036.x. Epub 2009 Jun 30.
41 [Mechanisms underlying the effect of arsenic trioxide on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in myeloma cell line u266]. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Oct;15(5):982-5.
42 Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPAR-dependent pathway. Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 1;7(9):10345-62. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7213.
43 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
44 Comparison of burst of reactive oxygen species and activation of caspase-3 in apoptosis of K562 and HL-60 cells induced by docetaxel. Cancer Lett. 2004 Oct 8;214(1):103-13. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2004.03.047.
45 Induction of mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase confers resistance to apoptosis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia cells exposed to etoposide. Br J Haematol. 2000 Mar;108(3):574-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.01852.x.
46 Cisplatin-enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma multiforme U251 cells to adenovirus-delivered TRAIL in vitro. Tumour Biol. 2010 Dec;31(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/s13277-010-0077-x. Epub 2010 Jul 11.
47 Insulin-like growth factor I is the key growth factor in serum that protects neuroblastoma cells from hyperosmotic-induced apoptosis. J Cell Physiol. 2000 Jan;182(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200001)182:1<24::AID-JCP3>3.0.CO;2-6.
48 mRNA expression analysis of a variety of apoptosis-related genes, including the novel gene of the BCL2-family, BCL2L12, in HL-60 leukemia cells after treatment with carboplatin and doxorubicin. Biol Chem. 2004 Nov;385(11):1099-103. doi: 10.1515/BC.2004.143.
49 Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) inhibition sensitizes APL cells to anti-tumor effect of arsenic trioxide via restriction of NF-B axis: Shedding new light on resistance to Aprepitant. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2018 Oct;103:105-114. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 23.