General Information of Drug (ID: DMN3GCH)

Drug Name
Darunavir Drug Info
Synonyms
206361-99-1; TMC114; Prezista; TMC-114; UIC-94017; Darunavirum; TMC 114; Darunavirum [INN-Latin]; UNII-YO603Y8113; AIDS073035; CHEMBL1323; (3R,3AS,6AR)-HEXAHYDROFURO[2,3-B]FURAN-3-YL(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-AMINOPHENYL)SULFONYL](ISOBUTYL)AMINO]-1-BENZYL-2-HYDROXYPROPYLCARBAMATE; CHEBI:367163; Darunavir-d9; YO603Y8113; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl ((2S,3R)-4-(4-amino-N-isobutylphenylsulfonamido)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl)carbamate; NCGC00168773-01; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl; Darunavirum; Darunavir [USAN]; UIC 94017; Prezista(TM); UIC-96017; Darunavir (USAN/INN); Carbamic acid, [(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]-, (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl ester; {(1S,2R)-3-[(4-Amino-benzenesulfonyl)-isobutyl-amino]-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-propyl}-carbamic acid (3R,3aS,6aR)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester; [(S)-3-[(4-Amino-benzenesulfonyl)-isobutyl-amino]-2-hydroxy-1-((R)-phenylmethyl)-propyl]-carbamic acid (3R,3aS,6aR)-(hexahydro-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl) ester; N-((1S,2R)-3-(((4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl)(2-methylpropyl)amino)-2-hydroxy-1-benzylpropyl)((1S,2R,5R)-4,6-dioxabicyclo(330)oct-2-yloxy)carboxamide; [(3aS,4R,6aR)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-4-yl] N-[(2S,3R)-4-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate; (3-((4-aminobenzenesulfonyl)isobutylamino)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl)carbamic acid hexahydrofuro(2,3-b)furan-3-yl ester; (3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro(2,3-b)furan-3-yl N-((1S,2R)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-(N1-isobutylsulfanilamido)propyl)carbamate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl N-((1S,2R)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-(N(1)-isobutylsulfanilamido)propyl)carbamate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl [(2S,3R)-4-{[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino}-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl (2S,3R)-4-(4-amino-N-isobutylphenylsulfonamido)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-ylcarbamate; (3R,3aS,6aR)-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-b]furan-3-yl (2S,3R)-4-(4-amino-N-neopentylphenylsulfonamido)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylbutan-2-ylcarbamate
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [1]
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Phase 3 [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiviral Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
213039
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:367163
CAS Number
CAS 206361-99-1
TTD Drug ID
DMN3GCH
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00514
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0420
ACDINA Drug ID
D00170

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Saquinavir DMG814N Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [8]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [9]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [10]
Atazanavir DMSYRBX Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [11]
Amprenavir DMLMXE0 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Tipranavir DM8HJX6 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Fosamprenavir DM4W9B3 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
BI 201335 DM3MXT8 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 3 [15]
BMS 650032 DMQI43G Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [16]
Danoprevir DM20MDU Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [18]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [20]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [21]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [20]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [22]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [25]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [5]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [27]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [26]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [28]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [29]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [30]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [31]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [32]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [33]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [34]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [35]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [36]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [37]
Saquinavir DMG814N Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [38]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [39]
Cholic Acid DM7OKQV Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [40]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [42]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [43]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [44]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [45]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [46]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [47]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [48]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [49]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [43]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [50]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Protease (HIV PR) TT5FNQT POL_HV1B1 Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [7]

References

1 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
3 2006 drug approvals: finding the niche. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007 Feb;6(2):99-101.
4 P-glycoprotein mediates efflux transport of darunavir in human intestinal Caco-2 and ABCB1 gene-transfected renal LLC-PK1 cell lines. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Sep;32(9):1588-93.
5 Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1: a genetically polymorphic transporter of major importance for hepatic drug uptake. Pharmacol Rev. 2011 Mar;63(1):157-81.
6 Impact of drug transporters on cellular resistance towards saquinavir and darunavir. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Nov;65(11):2319-28.
7 Drug interactions with new and investigational antiretrovirals. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48(4):211-41.
8 PL-100, a novel HIV-1 protease inhibitor displaying a high genetic barrier to resistance: an in vitro selection study. J Med Virol. 2008 Dec;80(12):2053-63.
9 Quantification of HIV protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in peripheral blood mononuclear cell lysate using liq... J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009 Feb 15;877(5-6):575-80.
10 Anti-HIV drugs: 25 compounds approved within 25 years after the discovery of HIV. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Apr;33(4):307-20.
11 Hollow-fiber unit evaluation of a new human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor, BMS-232632, for determination of the linked pharmacod... J Infect Dis. 2001 Apr 1;183(7):1126-9.
12 Darunavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection in adults. Drugs. 2009;69(4):477-503.
13 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
14 Fosamprenavir/ritonavir in advanced HIV disease (TRIAD): a randomized study of high-dose, dual-boosted or standard dose fosamprenavir/ritonavir in ... J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009 Aug;64(2):398-410.
15 2011 Pipeline of Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma.
16 2011 Pipeline of Bristol-Myers Squibb.
17 2011 Pipeline of InterMune.
18 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
19 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
20 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
21 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
22 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
23 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
24 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
25 Preclinical Mouse Models To Study Human OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-Mediated Drug-Drug Interactions in Vivo. Mol Pharm. 2015 Dec 7;12(12):4259-69.
26 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
27 Identification of drugs and drug metabolites as substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) using triple-transfected MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;165(6):1836-1847.
28 The effect of SLCO1B1*15 on the disposition of pravastatin and pitavastatin is substrate dependent: the contribution of transporting activity changes by SLCO1B1*15. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 May;18(5):424-33.
29 Influence of SLCO1B1, 1B3, 2B1 and ABCC2 genetic polymorphisms on mycophenolic acid pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;63(12):1161-9.
30 Rifampicin alters atorvastatin plasma concentration on the basis of SLCO1B1 521T>C polymorphism. Clin Chim Acta. 2009 Jul;405(1-2):49-52.
31 FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions
32 Interaction of methotrexate with organic-anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 and its genetic variants. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Aug;318(2):521-9.
33 Localization of organic anion transporting polypeptide 4 (Oatp4) in rat liver and comparison of its substrate specificity with Oatp1, Oatp2 and Oatp3. Pflugers Arch. 2001 Nov;443(2):188-95.
34 Environmental and genetic factors affecting transport of imatinib by OATP1A2. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;89(6):816-20.
35 Influence of the flavonoids apigenin, kaempferol, and quercetin on the function of organic anion transporting polypeptides 1A2 and 2B1. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Dec 1;80(11):1746-53.
36 Transporter-mediated influx and efflux mechanisms of pitavastatin, a new inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;57(10):1305-11.
37 Drug and bile acid transporters in rosuvastatin hepatic uptake: function, expression, and pharmacogenetics. Gastroenterology. 2006 May;130(6):1793-806.
38 Human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-A (SLC21A3) acts in concert with P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein 2 in the vectorial transport of Saquinavir in Hep G2 cells. Mol Pharm. 2004 Jan 12;1(1):49-56.
39 Uptake of enalapril and expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1 in zonal, isolated rat hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Jul;28(7):801-6.
40 Molecular and functional characterization of an organic anion transporting polypeptide cloned from human liver. Gastroenterology. 1995 Oct;109(4):1274-82.
41 Identification of thyroid hormone transporters in humans: different molecules are involved in a tissue-specific manner. Endocrinology. 2001 May;142(5):2005-12.
42 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
43 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
44 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
45 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
46 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
47 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
48 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
49 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
50 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.