General Information of Drug (ID: DMQHN7I)

Drug Name
L-leucine Drug Info
Synonyms
leucine; 61-90-5; (S)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid; H-Leu-OH; (S)-Leucine; (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid; (S)-(+)-Leucine; Leucin; L-Norvaline, 4-methyl-; (S)-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid; L-leucin; L-alpha-Aminoisocaproic acid; Leucin [German]; LEUCINE, L-; Leucine (VAN); leu; Leucinum; (2S)-alpha-leucine; L-(-)-2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid; 2-amino-4-methylvaleric acid; Leucinum [INN-Latin]; Leucine [USAN:INN]; L-Leuzin; Leucina [INN-Spanish]; Leucina [Latin,Spanish]; alpha-Aminoisocaproic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6106
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:15603
CAS Number
CAS 61-90-5
TTD Drug ID
DMQHN7I
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00303
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2107

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Phenylalanine DMQXI9F Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [2]
L-valine DM68RPD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
L-isoleucine DM4B6H3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [2]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Phenylalanine DMQXI9F Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [3]
L-valine DM68RPD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
L-isoleucine DM4B6H3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-glutamine DM69G8X Short bowel syndrome KB89.1 Approved [4]
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [7]
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [8]
Pregabalin DMDVP3B Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [9]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [10]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [11]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [12]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [13]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [15]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [16]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [18]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [11]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [19]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [20]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [14]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [22]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [23]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [24]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [25]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [26]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [27]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [30]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [31]
⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
L-type amino acid transporter 3 (SLC43A1) DTBMSWG LAT3_HUMAN Substrate [2]
L-type amino acid transporter 4 (SLC43A2) DTK02I1 LAT4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
L-type amino acid transporter 1 (SLC7A5) DT48T0N LAT1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LARS2) Main DME DEP7BTH SYLM_HUMAN Substrate [5]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 (SLC3A2) OTBR33M9 4F2_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [6]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 8 (ABCC8) OTCWQ54I ABCC8_HUMAN Drug Response
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 2 (SLC7A8) OT8XXVO8 LAT2_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [6]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3312).
2 Identification of a novel system L amino acid transporter structurally distinct from heterodimeric amino acid transporters. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43838-45.
3 Anticipation of food intake induces phosphorylation switch to regulate basolateral amino acid transporter LAT4 (SLC43A2) function. J Physiol. 2019 Jan;597(2):521-542.
4 Bidirectional transport of amino acids regulates mTOR and autophagy. Cell. 2009 Feb 6;136(3):521-34.
5 Expression and characterization of the human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Feb 29;1490(3):245-58.
6 Methylmercury Uptake into BeWo Cells Depends on LAT2-4F2hc, a System L Amino Acid Transporter. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Aug 8;18(8):1730. doi: 10.3390/ijms18081730.
7 Modulation of LAT1 (SLC7A5) transporter activity and stability by membrane cholesterol. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 8;7:43580.
8 Transport of gabapentin by LAT1 (SLC7A5). Biochem Pharmacol. 2013 Jun 1;85(11):1672-83.
9 Transport of Pregabalin Via L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (SLC7A5) in Human Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell Line. Pharm Res. 2018 Oct 29;35(12):246.
10 MS4A3-HSP27 target pathway reveals potential for haematopoietic disorder treatment in alimentary toxic aleukia. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):201-216. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09639-4. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
11 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
12 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
13 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
14 Differential gene expression in human hepatocyte cell lines exposed to the antiretroviral agent zidovudine. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):609-23. doi: 10.1007/s00204-013-1169-3. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
15 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
16 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
17 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
18 Gene expression signatures after ethanol exposure in differentiating embryoid bodies. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:66-76.
19 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
20 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
21 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
22 Transcriptome-based functional classifiers for direct immunotoxicity. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Mar;88(3):673-89.
23 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
24 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
25 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
26 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
27 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
28 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
29 Role of transporter genes in cisplatin resistance. In Vivo. 2008 May-Jun;22(3):279-83.
30 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
31 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.