General Information of Drug (ID: DMUELHN)

Drug Name
Thiourea Drug Info
Synonyms
2-Thiopseudourea; 2-Thiourea; Carbamimidothioic acid; Caswell No. 855; Isothiourea; Pseudothiourea; Pseudourea, 2-thio-; RCRA waste no. U219;.beta.-Thiopseudourea; RCRA waste number U219; Sulfourea; Sulfouren; Sulourea; THIOUREA; Thiocarbamid; Thiocarbamide; Thiocarbonic acid diamide; Thioharnstoff; Thiokarbamid; Thiomocovina; Thiomocovina [Czech]; Thiurea; Thiuronium; Tsizp 34; Urea, 2-thio-; Urea, thio-; beta-Thiopseudourea; carbonothioic diamide; sulfocarbamide; thio-urea
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2723790
ChEBI ID
ChEBI:36946
CAS Number
CAS 62-56-6
TTD Drug ID
DMUELHN
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00349

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By Urea transporter 1 (SLC14A1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
methylurea DMAEQB6 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [5]
Drug(s) Affected By Carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [6]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [7]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [8]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [9]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [10]
Candesartan DMRK8OT Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [7]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [11]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [12]
Phenylephrine DMZHUO5 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [13]
GUAIACOL DMN4E7T N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [9]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Carbonic anhydrase 2 (CA2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetazolamide DM1AF5U Absence epilepsy Approved [11]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [14]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [15]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [16]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [17]
Methazolamide DM7J2TA Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [18]
Topiramate DM82Z30 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [19]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [20]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [8]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [21]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [21]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [22]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [23]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [24]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [25]
Almogran DM7I64Z Migraine 8A80 Approved [26]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [27]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [28]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [29]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [30]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [31]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [31]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [32]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [21]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [33]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [22]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [35]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [30]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Urea transporter 1 (SLC14A1) DTMF8LB UT1_HUMAN Substrate [1]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1) OTNFBVVQ CAH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (CA2) OTJRMUAG CAH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [2]
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) OTUJUL9S FMO2_HUMAN Regulation of Drug Effects [3]
Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) OT1G2EV3 FMO3_HUMAN Drug Response [4]

References

1 Functional differentiation of the human red blood cell and kidney urea transporters. Am J Physiol. 1996 Dec;271(6 Pt 2):F1264-8.
2 Synthesis of new cyclic thioureas and evaluation of their metal-chelating activity, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carbonic anhydrase inhibition profiles. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2017 Jul;31(7).
3 Genetic polymorphisms of flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO). Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Aug;34(3):523-32. doi: 10.1081/dmr-120005653.
4 Thiourea toxicity in mouse C3H/10T1/2 cells expressing human flavin-dependent monooxygenase 3. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 1;63(11):1941-8. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(02)00978-4.
5 Comparative transport efficiencies of urea analogues through urea transporter UT-B. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jul;1768(7):1815-21.
6 Integrated analysis of rifampicin-induced microRNA and gene expression changes in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2014;29(4):333-40.
7 The mechanism of action of angiotensin II is dependent on direct activation of vascular smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase I. Int J Clin Lab Res. 2000;30(3):119-25. doi: 10.1007/s005990070010.
8 Inhibition profiles of Voriconazole against acetylcholinesterase, -glycosidase, and human carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 Oct;33(10):e22385. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22385. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
9 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of human erythrocyte isozymes I and II with a series of antioxidant phenols bioorg. Med Chem. 2009 Apr 15;17(8):3207-11.
10 Proteomic analysis of human adipose tissue after rosiglitazone treatment shows coordinated changes to promote glucose uptake. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Jan;18(1):27-34. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.208. Epub 2009 Jun 25.
11 Indomethacin activates carbonic anhydrase and antagonizes the effect of the specific carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide, by a direct mechanism of action. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Jun;39(6):265-70.
12 Blood transcript immune signatures distinguish a subset of people with elevated serum ALT from others given acetaminophen. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Apr;99(4):432-41.
13 Synephrine and phenylephrine act as -amylase, -glycosidase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and carbonic anhydrase enzymes inhibitors. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2017 Nov;31(11). doi: 10.1002/jbt.21973. Epub 2017 Aug 11.
14 Effects of beta-adrenergic agonists on bone-resorbing activity in human osteoclast-like cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 May 12;1640(2-3):137-42.
15 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
16 Effect of retinoic acid on gene expression in human conjunctival epithelium: secretory phospholipase A2 mediates retinoic acid induction of MUC16. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Nov;46(11):4050-61.
17 Comparative gene expression analysis of a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line resistant to cyclophosphamide using oligonucleotide arrays and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Leuk Res. 2007 Nov;31(11):1511-20.
18 Inhibition profiling of human carbonic anhydrase II by high-throughput screening of structurally diverse, biologically active compounds. J Biomol Screen. 2006 Oct;11(7):782-91.
19 Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel carbohydrate-based sulfamates as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2011 Mar 10;54(5):1481-9.
20 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
21 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
22 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
23 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
24 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
25 Cytochrome P-450 enzymes and FMO3 contribute to the disposition of the antipsychotic drug perazine in vitro. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2000 Sep;151(4):312-20.
26 Identification of the human liver enzymes involved in the metabolism of the antimigraine agent almotriptan. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Apr;31(4):404-11.
27 Evaluation of fresh and cryopreserved hepatocytes as in vitro drug metabolism tools for the prediction of metabolic clearance. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1247-53. doi: 10.1124/dmd.104.000026. Epub 2004 Jul 30.
28 Identification and functional analysis of common human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 genetic variants. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Jan;320(1):266-73. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.112268. Epub 2006 Oct 18.
29 Genetic polymorphisms of human flavin monooxygenase 3 in sulindac-mediated primary chemoprevention of familial adenomatous polyposis. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Dec 15;10(24):8357-62. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1073.
30 Pharmacogenomics variation in drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in relation to docetaxel toxicity in Lebanese breast cancer patients: paving the way for OMICs in low and middle income countries. OMICS. 2013 Jul;17(7):353-67. doi: 10.1089/omi.2013.0019. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
31 Human FMO2-based microbial whole-cell catalysts for drug metabolite synthesis. Microb Cell Fact. 2015 Jun 12;14:82.
32 Identification of vitamin D3 target genes in human breast cancer tissue. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Nov;164:90-97.
33 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
34 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
35 Haplotype and functional analysis of four flavin-containing monooxygenase isoform 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms in Hispanics. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005 Apr;15(4):245-56. doi: 10.1097/01213011-200504000-00008.
36 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.