General Information of Drug (ID: DMBUI2A)

Drug Name
BETULINIC ACID Drug Info
Synonyms
betulinic acid; 472-15-1; Mairin; Betulic acid; NSC 113090; CCRIS 6748; 3-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid; UNII-4G6A18707N; 3beta-Hydroxy-20(29)-lupaene-28-oic acid; EINECS 207-448-8; NSC677578; als-357; NSC 677578; CHEMBL269277; CHEBI:3087; 3beta-Hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid; 4G6A18707N; Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-; AK-72848; Lupatic Acid; SMR000445624
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Melanoma 2C30 Phase 1 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
64971
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL269277
CAS Number
CAS 472-15-1
TTD Drug ID
DMBUI2A

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [11]
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [12]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [13]
Valaciclovir DMHKS94 Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [14]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [12]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [15]
Penciclovir DMOUMDV Herpes simplex labialis 1F00.01 Approved [16]
Famciclovir DMJHLSD Meniere disease AB31.0 Approved [17]
Valacyclovir Hydrochloride DM5I1CE Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Approved [12]
Foscavir DM9KJLZ Cytomegalovirus retinitis 9B72.00 Approved [15]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [18]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [6]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [22]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [23]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [24]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [25]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [26]
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Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [27]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [28]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [29]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [30]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [31]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [32]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [31]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [33]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [35]
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Drug(s) Affected By Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [36]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [37]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [38]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [40]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [41]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [42]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [43]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [44]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [45]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [46]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [47]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [48]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [49]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [50]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [51]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [52]
Trovafloxacin DM6AN32 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [53]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [54]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [55]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [56]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [57]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [30]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [58]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [59]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [60]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [61]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [62]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [63]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [64]
Ceruletide DM2WE5K Caerulein stimulated gastric and pancreatic secretion 5A4Y Approved [65]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [48]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [66]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [67]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [68]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [69]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [70]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [71]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [72]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [73]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [74]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [75]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [76]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [77]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [75]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [78]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [79]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [80]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [81]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [82]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [83]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [84]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [85]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [86]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [87]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [88]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [89]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [90]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [91]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [92]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [83]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [93]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [94]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [95]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [82]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [96]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [97]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [85]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [86]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [98]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [99]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [100]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [56]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [101]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [58]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [102]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [32]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [103]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [104]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [105]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [47]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [106]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [107]
Levamisole DM5EN79 Parasitic infection 1D0Y-1G2Z Approved [108]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [109]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [110]
Promethazine DM6I5GR Hyperemesis gravidarum Approved [111]
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Drug(s) Affected By Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetazolamide DM1AF5U Absence epilepsy Approved [112]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [113]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [114]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [115]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [116]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [78]
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Acute epiglottitis Approved [48]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [117]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [118]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [119]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) OTNA51XT CAH9_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) OTZ932A3 CTNB1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (MAP1LC3B) OTUYHB84 MLP3B_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [8]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [8]
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHLH) OTI1JF13 PTHR_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated (PLA2G2A) OT1NY7BF PA2GA_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [10]

References

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3 Betulinyl Sulfamates as Anticancer Agents and Radiosensitizers in Human Breast Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Nov 3;16(11):26249-62. doi: 10.3390/ijms161125953.
4 Hypoxia increases the apoptotic response to betulinic acid and betulin in human non-small cell lung cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Jan 5;333:109320. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109320. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
5 Synthesis and biological investigation of new carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Mar 25;284:12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Feb 16.
6 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
7 Biological evaluation of a halogenated triterpenoid, 2-bromo-dihydrobelulonic acid as inhibitor of human topoisomerase II and HeLa cell proliferation. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Apr 25;268:68-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.02.015. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
8 Transient activation of EGFR/AKT cell survival pathway and expression of survivin contribute to reduced sensitivity of human melanoma cells to betulinic acid. Int J Oncol. 2005 Sep;27(3):823-30.
9 Betulinic acid, a bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoid, inhibits skeletal-related events induced by breast cancer bone metastases and treatment. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):152-62. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
10 Computational investigations of physicochemical, pharmacokinetic, toxicological properties and molecular docking of betulinic acid, a constituent of Corypha taliera (Roxb.) with Phospholipase A2 (PLA2). BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Feb 2;18(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2116-x.
11 Chromatin-associated proteins HMGB1/2 and PDIA3 trigger cellular response to chemotherapy-induced DNA damage. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Apr;8(4):864-72.
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13 Application of real time polymerase chain reaction to the diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Feb;30(2):77-81.
14 Extensive oral shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in a renal allograft recipient. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Apr;24(2):109-15.
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17 Penciclovir cream--improved topical treatment for herpes simplex infections. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 Sep-Oct;17(5):214-8.
18 Indomethacin inhibits cell growth of medullary thyroid carcinoma by reducing cell cycle progression into S phase. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov;233(11):1433-40. doi: 10.3181/0804-RM-127. Epub 2008 Sep 12.
19 Therapeutically activating RB: reestablishing cell cycle control in endocrine therapy-resistant breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2011 Apr 28;18(3):333-45. doi: 10.1530/ERC-10-0262. Print 2011 Jun.
20 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
21 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
22 Combination small molecule MEK and PI3K inhibition enhances uveal melanoma cell death in a mutant GNAQ- and GNA11-dependent manner. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Aug 15;18(16):4345-55. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3227. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
23 Sulindac induces specific degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E7 and causes growth arrest and apoptosis in cervical carcinoma cells. Cancer Lett. 2007 Jan 8;245(1-2):103-11. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.12.034. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
24 Melanoma coordinates general and cell-specific mechanisms to promote methotrexate resistance. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Jun 10;318(10):1146-59.
25 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1/S checkpoint in immortalized lymphocytes from Alzheimer's disease patients independently of cholesterol-lowering effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Jan;324(1):352-9. doi: 10.1124/jpet.107.128959. Epub 2007 Oct 10.
26 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
27 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
28 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
29 Cigarette smoke and asbestos activate poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in alveolar epithelial cells. J Investig Med. 2001 Jan;49(1):68-76. doi: 10.2310/6650.2001.34092.
30 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
31 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
32 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
33 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
34 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
35 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
36 Inhibition of autophagic flux differently modulates cannabidiol-induced death in 2D and 3D glioblastoma cell cultures. Sci Rep. 2020 Feb 14;10(1):2687. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59468-4.
37 Sulindac suppresses beta-catenin expression in human cancer cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar 31;583(1):26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.12.034. Epub 2008 Feb 5.
38 Multifaceted preventive effects of single agent quercetin on a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line (PC-3): implications for nutritional transcriptomics and multi-target therapy. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1395-404. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9603-3. Epub 2010 Jul 2.
39 Multifaceted suppression of aggressive behavior of thyroid carcinoma by all-trans retinoic acid induced re-differentiation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Jan 2;348(1):260-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
40 Arsenic trioxide and 2-methoxyestradiol reduce beta-catenin accumulation after proteasome inhibition and enhance the sensitivity of myeloma cells to Bortezomib. Leuk Res. 2008 Nov;32(11):1674-83. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.03.039. Epub 2008 May 15.
41 Effect of aspirin on the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is mediated via protein phosphatase 2A. Oncogene. 2006 Oct 19;25(49):6447-56. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209658. Epub 2006 Jul 31.
42 Benzene metabolite hydroquinone induces apoptosis of bone marrow mononuclear cells through inhibition of -catenin signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:361-369. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.08.018. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
43 Anti-androgen 2-hydroxyflutamide modulates cadherin, catenin and androgen receptor phosphorylation in androgen-sensitive LNCaP and androgen-independent PC3 prostate cancer cell lines acting via PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK1/2 pathways. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Apr;40:324-335. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.01.019. Epub 2017 Feb 2.
44 Anthelmintic Niclosamide Disrupts the Interplay of p65 and FOXM1/-catenin and Eradicates Leukemia Stem Cells in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Feb 1;23(3):789-803. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0226. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
45 Antidepressant drug sertraline modulates AMPK-MTOR signaling-mediated autophagy via targeting mitochondrial VDAC1 protein. Autophagy. 2021 Oct;17(10):2783-2799. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2020.1841953. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
46 Repression of Kisspeptin1 weakens hydrogen peroxide-caused injury in HTR8 cells via adjusting PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2020 May;34(5):e22461. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22461. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
47 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
48 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
49 Low Autophagy (ATG) Gene Expression Is Associated with an Immature AML Blast Cell Phenotype and Can Be Restored during AML Differentiation Therapy. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018 Mar 18;2018:1482795. doi: 10.1155/2018/1482795. eCollection 2018.
50 Robustness testing and optimization of an adverse outcome pathway on cholestatic liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Apr;94(4):1151-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02691-9. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
51 Inhibitory effect of PXR on ammonia-induced hepatocyte autophagy via P53. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Oct 1;295:153-161. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.06.1066. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
52 Arsenic trioxide induces autophagic cell death in osteosarcoma cells via the ROS-TFEB signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Jan 29;496(1):167-175. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.018. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
53 TNF enhances trovafloxacin-induced in vitro hepatotoxicity by inhibiting protective autophagy. Toxicol Lett. 2021 May 15;342:73-84. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
54 Hydroquinone-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress affects TK6 cell autophagy and apoptosis via ATF6-mTOR. Environ Toxicol. 2023 Aug;38(8):1874-1890. doi: 10.1002/tox.23814. Epub 2023 May 6.
55 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
56 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
57 Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic potential of flurbiprofen in HeLa and HepG2 cell lines. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-11. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22770. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
58 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
59 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
60 Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Oct;29(5):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9450-2. Epub 2010 May 13.
61 Combining lapatinib (GW572016), a small molecule inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, with therapeutic anti-ErbB2 antibodies enhances apoptosis of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2005 Sep 15;24(41):6213-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208774.
62 Quercetin inhibit human SW480 colon cancer growth in association with inhibition of cyclin D1 and survivin expression through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Cancer Invest. 2009 Jul;27(6):604-12. doi: 10.1080/07357900802337191.
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