General Information of Disease (ID: DISFSUKQ)

Disease Name Membranous glomerulonephritis
Synonyms membranous nephropathy; membranous Glomerulonephropathy
Definition A slowly progressive inflammation of the glomeruli characterized by immune complex deposits at the glomerular basement membrane, resulting in a thickened membrane, and nephrotic syndrome.
Disease Hierarchy
DISPZIQ3: Glomerulonephritis
DISFSUKQ: Membranous glomerulonephritis
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0005376
MESH ID
D015433
UMLS CUI
C0017665
MedGen ID
42231
HPO ID
HP:0012578
SNOMED CT ID
77182004

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Belimumab DM3OBQF Approved Antibody [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 31 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
APOH TT2OUI9 Limited Biomarker [2]
APOL1 TTDB8PW Limited Genetic Variation [3]
BRSK1 TTV6WMQ Limited Biomarker [4]
CNTN1 TTPR8FK Limited Biomarker [5]
CTH TTLQUZS Limited Genetic Variation [6]
HLA-DQA1 TTU2I3J Limited Genetic Variation [7]
MLYCD TT9Z4YD Limited Genetic Variation [8]
MTNR1A TT0WAIE Limited Altered Expression [9]
PDGFC TTOABM9 Limited Biomarker [10]
USP2 TTUEQ1W moderate Biomarker [11]
ABCA1 TTJW1GN Strong Biomarker [12]
ALB TTFNGC9 Strong Biomarker [13]
APOA1 TT5S8DR Strong Biomarker [14]
APOE TTKS9CB Strong Biomarker [15]
C3 TTJGY7A Strong Biomarker [16]
CD40 TT1ERKL Strong Therapeutic [17]
CDKN1B TTLGFVW Strong Biomarker [18]
CFH TTUW6OP Strong Biomarker [19]
CYP21A2 TTP4GLG Strong Genetic Variation [20]
EHMT2 TTS6RZT Strong Genetic Variation [20]
GAA TTLPC70 Strong Biomarker [21]
HLA-DRB1 TTUXSTW Strong Genetic Variation [22]
MAP3K5 TTOQCD8 Strong Biomarker [23]
MS4A1 TTUE541 Strong Biomarker [24]
NQO1 TT8XK6L Strong Altered Expression [25]
PLG TTP86E2 Strong Biomarker [26]
PTGER3 TTPNGDE Strong Biomarker [27]
RHOA TTP2U16 Strong Biomarker [28]
SPARC TTBQFM7 Strong Biomarker [29]
TBXAS1 TTKNWZ4 Strong Biomarker [30]
TNFRSF12A TTKPS7V Strong Altered Expression [31]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 31 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 42 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CD5L OTPY4WQR Limited Biomarker [32]
CDC42BPG OTY8RFVW Limited Biomarker [33]
CHRDL1 OTGMWVVA Limited Biomarker [34]
CLCN5 OT9YXZSO Limited Biomarker [35]
EIF4A2 OT08H03R Limited Biomarker [36]
FIS1 OT2HL10J Limited Biomarker [37]
HELT OTI77HDK Limited Genetic Variation [10]
HLA-DQA2 OT1DH0N9 Limited Genetic Variation [38]
HLA-DRB3 OT5PM9N7 Limited Biomarker [39]
KLHDC8B OTKP6LCR Limited Biomarker [34]
NEFH OTMSCW5I Limited Altered Expression [40]
NPNT OTFZAO1G Limited Altered Expression [41]
P3H4 OTZPXYSH Limited Biomarker [42]
PDLIM2 OTEURRPD Limited Altered Expression [43]
PTER OTBYJHDG Limited Biomarker [44]
RABEP2 OTO61X27 Limited Biomarker [45]
EXT1 OTRPALJK moderate Biomarker [46]
EXT2 OT8IR5QN moderate Biomarker [46]
A2M OTFTX90K Strong Biomarker [47]
ACTN4 OTCNZAJ5 Strong Biomarker [48]
BTNL2 OTTTEMZA Strong Genetic Variation [20]
C7 OTZ27VJN Strong Biomarker [49]
EGFL8 OTECTJ7K Strong Genetic Variation [20]
GPANK1 OT1TN2KT Strong Genetic Variation [20]
HLA-DMB OT17HGXJ Strong Genetic Variation [20]
KRT20 OT4RB40L Strong Biomarker [24]
LRPAP1 OT6DVD2Q Strong Biomarker [50]
MUCL3 OTGAD3I0 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
NPHS1 OT21JD3P Strong Altered Expression [51]
NPHS2 OTLCNUII Strong Biomarker [52]
PLA2G6 OT5FL0WU Strong Biomarker [53]
POU5F1 OTDHHN7O Strong Genetic Variation [20]
PPT2 OTD5VJ9A Strong Genetic Variation [20]
PRRC2A OTBX6FM5 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
PSORS1C1 OT9HK436 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
PTPRU OTHDO0QG Strong Biomarker [54]
RNF5 OTDQGI37 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
SFTA2 OTVRIUIV Strong Genetic Variation [20]
STK19 OTYM6437 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
SYNPO OTICDJAB Strong Altered Expression [55]
TCF19 OT7NKLF9 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
TSBP1 OT5GE8IO Strong Genetic Variation [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 DOT(s)

References

1 [Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN), ongoing studies]. G Ital Nefrol. 2017 Sep 28;34(5):113-118.
2 Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Patients with Membranous Nephropathy.Nephron. 2019;143(4):228-233. doi: 10.1159/000501857. Epub 2019 Aug 27.
3 One Actor, Many Roles: Histopathologies Associated With APOL1 Genetic Variants.Adv Anat Pathol. 2019 May;26(3):215-219. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000221.
4 Both Peripheral Blood and Urinary miR-195-5p, miR-192-3p, miR-328-5p and Their Target Genes PPM1A, RAB1A and BRSK1 May Be Potential Biomarkers for Membranous Nephropathy.Med Sci Monit. 2019 Mar 13;25:1903-1916. doi: 10.12659/MSM.913057.
5 Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy With Concurrent Membranous Nephropathy: An Anti-paranode and Podocyte Protein Antibody Study and Literature Survey.Front Neurol. 2018 Nov 27;9:997. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00997. eCollection 2018.
6 Network analysis of membranous glomerulonephritis based on metabolomics data.Mol Med Rep. 2018 Nov;18(5):4197-4212. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.9477. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
7 Interaction between PLA2R1 and HLA-DQA1 variants contributes to the increased genetic susceptibility to membranous nephropathy in Western China.Nephrology (Carlton). 2019 Sep;24(9):919-925. doi: 10.1111/nep.13536. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
8 CD20-positive infiltrates in human membranous glomerulonephritis.J Nephrol. 2005 May-Jun;18(3):328-33.
9 Role of melatonin receptor 1A and pituitary homeobox-1 coexpression in protecting tubular epithelial cells in membranous nephropathy.J Pineal Res. 2018 Aug;65(1):e12482. doi: 10.1111/jpi.12482. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
10 PDGF-C expression in the developing and normal adult human kidney and in glomerular diseases.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 May;14(5):1145-53. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000062964.75006.a8.
11 Expression of USP2-69 in mesangial cells in vivo and in vitro.Pathol Int. 2010 Mar;60(3):184-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.2010.02496.x.
12 Experimental glomerulopathy alters renal cortical cholesterol, SR-B1, ABCA1, and HMG CoA reductase expression.Am J Pathol. 2003 Jan;162(1):283-91. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63819-9.
13 Therapeutic Effect of a Novel Nano-Drug Delivery System on Membranous Glomerulonephritis Rat Model Induced by Cationic Bovine Serum.AAPS PharmSciTech. 2018 Jul;19(5):2195-2202. doi: 10.1208/s12249-018-1034-z. Epub 2018 May 3.
14 Apolipoprotein AI levels are increased in part as a consequence of reduced catabolism in nephrotic rats.Am J Physiol. 1995 Mar;268(3 Pt 2):F532-40. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1995.268.3.F532.
15 Proteinuria decreases tissue lipoprotein receptor levels resulting in altered lipoprotein structure and increasing lipid levels.Kidney Int. 2012 Nov;82(9):990-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.244. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
16 Resveratrol ameliorates renal damage, increases expression of heme oxygenase-1, and has anti-complement, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic effects in a murine model of membranous nephropathy.PLoS One. 2015 May 8;10(5):e0125726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125726. eCollection 2015.
17 DNA vaccine encoding CD40 targeted to dendritic cells in situ prevents the development of Heymann nephritis in rats.Kidney Int. 2013 Feb;83(2):223-32. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.374. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
18 UCH-L1 induces podocyte hypertrophy in membranous nephropathy by protein accumulation.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jul;1842(7):945-58. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.02.011. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
19 Glomerular deposition and urinary excretion of complement factor H in idiopathic membranous nephropathy.Nephron Clin Pract. 2004;97(4):c147-53. doi: 10.1159/000079174.
20 Risk HLA-DQA1 and PLA(2)R1 alleles in idiopathic membranous nephropathy.N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 17;364(7):616-26. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009742.
21 Nephrotic syndrome complicating alpha-glucosidase replacement therapy for Pompe disease.Pediatrics. 2004 Oct;114(4):e532-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.2003-0988-L.
22 HLA class II alleles differing by a single amino acid associate with clinical phenotype and outcome in patients with primary membranous nephropathy.Kidney Int. 2018 Nov;94(5):974-982. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.06.005. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
23 Role of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 in complement-mediated glomerular epithelial cell injury.Mol Immunol. 2008 Apr;45(8):2236-46. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2007.11.013. Epub 2008 Feb 21.
24 Accelerating the Depletion of Circulating Anti-Phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibodies in Patients with Severe Membranous Nephropathy: Preliminary Findings with Double Filtration Plasmapheresis and Ofatumumab.Nephron. 2020;144(1):30-35. doi: 10.1159/000501858. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
25 Renoprotective Effects Of Isoliquiritin Against Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin-Induced Membranous Glomerulonephritis In Experimental Rat Model Through Its Anti-Oxidative And Anti-Inflammatory Properties.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019 Oct 30;13:3735-3751. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S213088. eCollection 2019.
26 Identification of the rat Heymann nephritis autoantigen (GP330) as a receptor site for plasminogen.J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 15;266(17):10825-9.
27 COX-2 inhibition and prostaglandin receptors in experimental nephritis.Eur J Clin Invest. 2003 Nov;33(11):969-75. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2003.01256.x.
28 Role of Rho-GTPases in complement-mediated glomerular epithelial cell injury.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Jul;293(1):F148-56. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00294.2006. Epub 2007 Mar 20.
29 SPARC is expressed in renal interstitial fibrosis and in renal vascular injury.Kidney Int. 1996 Dec;50(6):1978-89. doi: 10.1038/ki.1996.520.
30 Effect of DP-1904, a thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor, on passive Heymann nephritis in rats.Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Nov 28;316(1):73-80. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00662-0.
31 Fn14 in podocytes and proteinuric kidney disease.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Dec;1832(12):2232-43. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.08.010. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
32 Predicting risk of pulmonary infection in patients with primary membranous nephropathy on immunosuppressive therapy: The AIM-7C score.Nephrology (Carlton). 2019 Oct;24(10):1009-1016. doi: 10.1111/nep.13544. Epub 2019 Apr 29.
33 The putative role of MALDI-MSI in the study of Membranous Nephropathy.Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2017 Jul;1865(7):865-874. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2016.11.013. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
34 Chlormethine Hydrochloride is Not Inferior to Tacrolimus in Treating Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome.Kidney Blood Press Res. 2018;43(1):68-79. doi: 10.1159/000486911. Epub 2018 Jan 24.
35 Involvement of the tubular ClC-type exchanger ClC-5 in glomeruli of human proteinuric nephropathies.PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45605. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045605. Epub 2012 Sep 24.
36 Biomarker prediction for membranous nephropathy prognosis by microarray analysis.Nephrology (Carlton). 2019 May;24(5):526-533. doi: 10.1111/nep.13446.
37 Overproduction of Mitochondrial Fission Proteins in Membranous Nephropathy in Children.Kidney Blood Press Res. 2018;43(6):1927-1934. doi: 10.1159/000496006. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
38 Genetic risk variants for membranous nephropathy: extension of and association with other chronic kidney disease aetiologies.Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017 Feb 1;32(2):325-332. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw001. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
39 HLA-DRB1*15:01 and HLA-DRB3*02:02 in PLA2R-Related Membranous Nephropathy.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 May;28(5):1642-1650. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2016060644. Epub 2016 Dec 27.
40 Neurofilament heavy polypeptide protects against reduction in synaptopodin expression and prevents podocyte detachment.Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 21;8(1):17157. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35465-6.
41 Podocytes regulate the glomerular basement membrane protein nephronectin by means ofmiR-378a-3p in glomerular diseases.Kidney Int. 2017 Oct;92(4):836-849. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 May 3.
42 Identification and characterization of a new autoimmune protein in membranous nephropathy by immunoscreening of a renal cDNA library.PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e48845. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048845. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
43 Pdlim2 is a novel actin-regulating protein of podocyte foot processes.Kidney Int. 2011 Nov;80(10):1045-54. doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.231. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
44 Phosphotriesterase-related protein sensed albuminuria and conferred renal tubular cell activation in membranous nephropathy.J Biomed Sci. 2014 Apr 22;21(1):32. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-21-32.
45 Value of immunofluorescence-mediated detection of Ig, C1q, C3, and FRA for the identification and diagnosis of atypical membranous nephropathy.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Dec;21(23):5415-5419. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201712_13929.
46 Exostosin 1/Exostosin 2-Associated Membranous Nephropathy.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Jun;30(6):1123-1136. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2018080852. Epub 2019 May 6.
47 Serum alpha 2-macroglobulin and alpha 1-inhibitor 3 concentrations are increased in hypoalbuminemia by post-transcriptional mechanisms.Kidney Int. 1998 Jan;53(1):67-75. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00734.x.
48 Development of a novel cell-based assay to diagnose recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis patients.Kidney Int. 2019 Mar;95(3):708-716. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.10.030. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
49 Detection of terminal complement components in experimental immune glomerular injury.Kidney Int. 1984 Dec;26(6):830-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.1984.225.
50 Role of receptor-associated 39/45 kD protein in active Heymann nephritis.Kidney Int. 1995 Feb;47(2):432-41. doi: 10.1038/ki.1995.56.
51 Improvement of membranous nephropathy by inhibition of miR-193a to affect podocytosis via targeting WT1.J Cell Biochem. 2019 Mar;120(3):3438-3446. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27616. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
52 The transcriptional regulation of podocin (NPHS2) by Lmx1b and a promoter single nucleotide polymorphism.Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2009;14(4):679-91. doi: 10.2478/s11658-009-0026-0. Epub 2009 Jun 27.
53 Serum secretory phospholipase A2 group IB correlates with the severity of membranous nephropathy.Clin Chim Acta. 2018 Jul;482:178-184. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Apr 9.
54 Early changes in gene expression that influence the course of primary glomerular disease.Kidney Int. 2007 Aug;72(3):337-47. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002302. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
55 Alteration of histone H3K4 methylation in glomerular podocytes associated with proteinuria in patients with membranous nephropathy.BMC Nephrol. 2016 Nov 17;17(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12882-016-0390-8.