General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTHDO0QG)

DOT Name Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU)
Synonyms
R-PTP-U; EC 3.1.3.48; Pancreatic carcinoma phosphatase 2; PCP-2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase J; PTP-J; hPTP-J; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase pi; PTP pi; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor omicron; PTP-RO; Receptor-type protein-tyrosine phosphatase psi; R-PTP-psi
Gene Name PTPRU
Related Disease
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Glioma ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Astrocytoma ( )
Autoimmune disease ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cardiovascular disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Inflammatory bowel disease ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Membranous glomerulonephritis ( )
Mental disorder ( )
Non-insulin dependent diabetes ( )
Noonan syndrome ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Type-1 diabetes ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Type-1/2 diabetes ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hyperglycemia ( )
Kidney neoplasm ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Obesity ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
UniProt ID
PTPRU_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
6SUB; 6SUC
EC Number
3.1.3.48
Pfam ID
PF00041 ; PF00629 ; PF00102
Sequence
MARAQALVLALTFQLCAPETETPAAGCTFEEASDPAVPCEYSQAQYDDFQWEQVRIHPGT
RAPADLPHGSYLMVNTSQHAPGQRAHVIFQSLSENDTHCVQFSYFLYSRDGHSPGTLGVY
VRVNGGPLGSAVWNMTGSHGRQWHQAELAVSTFWPNEYQVLFEALISPDRRGYMGLDDIL
LLSYPCAKAPHFSRLGDVEVNAGQNASFQCMAAGRAAEAERFLLQRQSGALVPAAGVRHI
SHRRFLATFPLAAVSRAEQDLYRCVSQAPRGAGVSNFAELIVKEPPTPIAPPQLLRAGPT
YLIIQLNTNSIIGDGPIVRKEIEYRMARGPWAEVHAVSLQTYKLWHLDPDTEYEISVLLT
RPGDGGTGRPGPPLISRTKCAEPMRAPKGLAFAEIQARQLTLQWEPLGYNVTRCHTYTVS
LCYHYTLGSSHNQTIRECVKTEQGVSRYTIKNLLPYRNVHVRLVLTNPEGRKEGKEVTFQ
TDEDVPSGIAAESLTFTPLEDMIFLKWEEPQEPNGLITQYEISYQSIESSDPAVNVPGPR
RTISKLRNETYHVFSNLHPGTTYLFSVRARTGKGFGQAALTEITTNISAPSFDYADMPSP
LGESENTITVLLRPAQGRGAPISVYQVIVEEERARRLRREPGGQDCFPVPLTFEAALARG
LVHYFGAELAASSLPEAMPFTVGDNQTYRGFWNPPLEPRKAYLIYFQAASHLKGETRLNC
IRIARKAACKESKRPLEVSQRSEEMGLILGICAGGLAVLILLLGAIIVIIRKGRDHYAYS
YYPKPVNMTKATVNYRQEKTHMMSAVDRSFTDQSTLQEDERLGLSFMDTHGYSTRGDQRS
GGVTEASSLLGGSPRRPCGRKGSPYHTGQLHPAVRVADLLQHINQMKTAEGYGFKQEYES
FFEGWDATKKKDKVKGSRQEPMPAYDRHRVKLHPMLGDPNADYINANYIDGYHRSNHFIA
TQGPKPEMVYDFWRMVWQEHCSSIVMITKLVEVGRVKCSRYWPEDSDTYGDIKIMLVKTE
TLAEYVVRTFALERRGYSARHEVRQFHFTAWPEHGVPYHATGLLAFIRRVKASTPPDAGP
IVIHCSAGTGRTGCYIVLDVMLDMAECEGVVDIYNCVKTLCSRRVNMIQTEEQYIFIHDA
ILEACLCGETTIPVSEFKATYKEMIRIDPQSNSSQLREEFQTLNSVTPPLDVEECSIALL
PRNRDKNRSMDVLPPDRCLPFLISTDGDSNNYINAALTDSYTRSAAFIVTLHPLQSTTPD
FWRLVYDYGCTSIVMLNQLNQSNSAWPCLQYWPEPGRQQYGLMEVEFMSGTADEDLVARV
FRVQNISRLQEGHLLVRHFQFLRWSAYRDTPDSKKAFLHLLAEVDKWQAESGDGRTIVHC
LNGGGRSGTFCACATVLEMIRCHNLVDVFFAAKTLRNYKPNMVETMDQYHFCYDVALEYL
EGLESR
Function
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which dephosphorylates CTNNB1. Regulates CTNNB1 function both in cell adhesion and signaling. May function in cell proliferation and migration and play a role in the maintenance of epithelial integrity. May play a role in megakaryocytopoiesis.
Tissue Specificity
High levels in brain, pancreas, and skeletal muscle; less in colon, kidney, liver, stomach, and uterus; not expressed in placenta and spleen. Also detected in heart, prostate, lung, thymus, testis and ovary. Ubiquitously expressed in brain. Expressed by hematopoietic stem cells.
Reactome Pathway
Signaling by SCF-KIT (R-HSA-1433557 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Definitive Biomarker [3]
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia DIS17AI2 Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Altered Expression [4]
Astrocytoma DISL3V18 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Autoimmune disease DISORMTM Strong Biomarker [6]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [8]
Cardiovascular disease DIS2IQDX Strong Biomarker [9]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [8]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [8]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Genetic Variation [11]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Strong Biomarker [13]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Inflammatory bowel disease DISGN23E Strong Biomarker [15]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [16]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [17]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Genetic Variation [18]
Membranous glomerulonephritis DISFSUKQ Strong Biomarker [19]
Mental disorder DIS3J5R8 Strong Biomarker [20]
Non-insulin dependent diabetes DISK1O5Z Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Noonan syndrome DIS7Q7DN Strong Biomarker [22]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Strong Biomarker [13]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Strong Biomarker [13]
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma DISKHX7S Strong Biomarker [23]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [6]
Type-1 diabetes DIS7HLUB Strong Biomarker [24]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N moderate Biomarker [25]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Altered Expression [26]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY moderate Altered Expression [27]
Type-1/2 diabetes DISIUHAP moderate Genetic Variation [28]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Disputed Biomarker [29]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [30]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Limited Genetic Variation [31]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Biomarker [32]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Limited Biomarker [33]
Hyperglycemia DIS0BZB5 Limited Biomarker [34]
Kidney neoplasm DISBNZTN Limited Altered Expression [35]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [17]
Obesity DIS47Y1K Limited Altered Expression [36]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Biomarker [37]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
13 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [38]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [39]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [40]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [41]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol affects the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [42]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin increases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [44]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [45]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol decreases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [46]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [47]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [49]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [50]
QUERCITRIN DM1DH96 Investigative QUERCITRIN decreases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [53]
Butanoic acid DMTAJP7 Investigative Butanoic acid increases the expression of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [54]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [43]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene affects the methylation of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [48]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [51]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase U (PTPRU). [52]
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References

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2 Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor U (PTPRU) is required for glioma growth and motility.Carcinogenesis. 2014 Aug;35(8):1901-10. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu123. Epub 2014 May 29.
3 Mitochondrial permeability transition pore: a promising target for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.Protoplasma. 2017 Jan;254(1):33-42. doi: 10.1007/s00709-015-0930-2. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
4 NOX4-driven ROS formation mediates PTP inactivation and cell transformation in FLT3ITD-positive AML cells.Leukemia. 2016 Feb;30(2):473-83. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.234. Epub 2015 Aug 26.
5 Protein tyrosine phosphatase mu regulates glioblastoma cell growth and survival in vivo.Neuro Oncol. 2012 May;14(5):561-73. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nos066. Epub 2012 Apr 14.
6 Identification and Characterization of Post-activated B Cells in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases.Front Immunol. 2019 Sep 24;10:2136. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.02136. eCollection 2019.
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8 Apoptosis of estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer and colon cancer cell lines by PTP alpha and src RNAi.Int J Cancer. 2008 May 1;122(9):1999-2007. doi: 10.1002/ijc.23321.
9 The Role of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (PTP)-1B in Cardiovascular Disease and Its Interplay with Insulin Resistance.Biomolecules. 2019 Jul 17;9(7):286. doi: 10.3390/biom9070286.
10 Structure of the human receptor tyrosine phosphatase gamma gene (PTPRG) and relation to the familial RCC t(3;8) chromosome translocation.Genomics. 1996 Mar 1;32(2):225-35. doi: 10.1006/geno.1996.0109.
11 A missense variant in PTPN12 associated with the risk of colorectal cancer by modifying Ras/MEK/ERK signaling.Cancer Epidemiol. 2019 Apr;59:109-114. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
12 Frameshift mutations in coding repeats of protein tyrosine phosphatase genes in colorectal tumors with microsatellite instability.BMC Cancer. 2008 Nov 10;8:329. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-329.
13 A water-soluble polysaccharide from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia suppresses ovarian tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo.Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Feb;107(Pt A):713-718. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.043. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
14 Single nucleotide polymorphisms in protein tyrosine phosphatase 1beta (PTPN1) are associated with essential hypertension and obesity.Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Sep 1;13(17):1885-92. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh196. Epub 2004 Jun 30.
15 Protein tyrosine phosphatase targets apical junction complex proteins in the intestine and regulates epithelial permeability.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jan 14;111(2):693-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315017111. Epub 2014 Jan 2.
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17 Molecular analysis of the protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma gene in human lung cancer cell lines.Cancer Res. 1992 Jun 15;52(12):3506-9.
18 Receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase gamma is a candidate tumor suppressor gene at human chromosome region 3p21.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jun 1;88(11):5036-40. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.11.5036.
19 Early changes in gene expression that influence the course of primary glomerular disease.Kidney Int. 2007 Aug;72(3):337-47. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002302. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
20 Exploring mental illness stigma among Asian men mobilized to become Community Mental Health Ambassadors in Toronto Canada.Ethn Health. 2022 Jan;27(1):100-118. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2019.1640350. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
21 Antisense Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B With IONIS-PTP-1B(Rx) Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Reduces Weight in Overweight Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes Care. 2018 Apr;41(4):807-814. doi: 10.2337/dc17-2132. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
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24 IA-2 antibody epitopes and isotypes during the prediabetic process in siblings of children with type 1 diabetes.J Autoimmun. 2004 Dec;23(4):361-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2004.09.005.
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26 Inhibition of Shp2 suppresses mutant EGFR-induced lung tumors in transgenic mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma.Oncotarget. 2015 Mar 20;6(8):6191-202. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.3356.
27 Microarray analysis of phosphatase gene expression in human melanoma.Br J Dermatol. 2005 May;152(5):925-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06454.x.
28 Early development and spreading of autoantibodies to epitopes of IA-2 and their association with progression to type 1 diabetes.J Immunol. 1998 Dec 15;161(12):6963-9.
29 Muscle Deficits in Rheumatoid Arthritis Contribute to Inferior Cortical Bone Structure and Trabecular Bone Mineral Density.J Rheumatol. 2017 Dec;44(12):1777-1785. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170513. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
30 Design, Synthesis, and In Vitro Activity of Pyrazine Compounds.Molecules. 2019 Dec 1;24(23):4389. doi: 10.3390/molecules24234389.
31 Mutational analysis of mononucleotide repeats in dual specificity tyrosine phosphatase genes in gastric and colon carcinomas with microsatellite instability.APMIS. 2010 May;118(5):389-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2010.02612.x.
32 High Expression of PTPN3 Predicts Progression and Unfavorable Prognosis of Glioblastoma.Med Sci Monit. 2018 Oct 23;24:7556-7562. doi: 10.12659/MSM.911531.
33 The Roles of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancers (Basel). 2018 Mar 20;10(3):82. doi: 10.3390/cancers10030082.
34 Identification of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP-MEG2 as an antagonist of hepatic insulin signaling.Cell Metab. 2006 May;3(5):367-78. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.03.006.
35 17 beta-estradiol-regulated expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma gene in cultured human normal breast and breast cancer cells.Anticancer Res. 2000 Jan-Feb;20(1A):11-9.
36 Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis in obese and overweight children.PLoS One. 2019 Jan 24;14(1):e0211148. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211148. eCollection 2019.
37 A novel plectin/integrin-targeted bispecific molecular probe for magnetic resonance/near-infrared imaging of pancreatic cancer.Biomaterials. 2018 Nov;183:173-184. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.08.048. Epub 2018 Aug 26.
38 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
39 The retinoid anticancer signal: mechanisms of target gene regulation. Br J Cancer. 2005 Aug 8;93(3):310-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602700.
40 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
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