General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT27ZYKJ)

DOT Name Protein Wnt-5a
Gene Name WNT5A
Related Disease
Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1 ( )
Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome ( )
UniProt ID
WNT5A_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF00110
Sequence
MKKSIGILSPGVALGMAGSAMSSKFFLVALAIFFSFAQVVIEANSWWSLGMNNPVQMSEV
YIIGAQPLCSQLAGLSQGQKKLCHLYQDHMQYIGEGAKTGIKECQYQFRHRRWNCSTVDN
TSVFGRVMQIGSRETAFTYAVSAAGVVNAMSRACREGELSTCGCSRAARPKDLPRDWLWG
GCGDNIDYGYRFAKEFVDARERERIHAKGSYESARILMNLHNNEAGRRTVYNLADVACKC
HGVSGSCSLKTCWLQLADFRKVGDALKEKYDSAAAMRLNSRGKLVQVNSRFNSPTTQDLV
YIDPSPDYCVRNESTGSLGTQGRLCNKTSEGMDGCELMCCGRGYDQFKTVQTERCHCKFH
WCCYVKCKKCTEIVDQFVCK
Function
Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Can activate or inhibit canonical Wnt signaling, depending on receptor context. In the presence of FZD4, activates beta-catenin signaling. In the presence of ROR2, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting beta-catenin degradation through a GSK3-independent pathway which involves down-regulation of beta-catenin-induced reporter gene expression. Suppression of the canonical pathway allows chondrogenesis to occur and inhibits tumor formation. Stimulates cell migration. Decreases proliferation, migration, invasiveness and clonogenicity of carcinoma cells and may act as a tumor suppressor. Mediates motility of melanoma cells. Required during embryogenesis for extension of the primary anterior-posterior axis and for outgrowth of limbs and the genital tubercle. Inhibits type II collagen expression in chondrocytes.
Tissue Specificity
Expression is increased in differentiated thyroid carcinomas compared to normal thyroid tissue and anaplastic thyroid tumors where expression is low or undetectable. Expression is found in thyrocytes but not in stromal cells (at protein level) . Detected in neonate heart and lung .
KEGG Pathway
mTOR sig.ling pathway (hsa04150 )
Wnt sig.ling pathway (hsa04310 )
Axon guidance (hsa04360 )
Hippo sig.ling pathway (hsa04390 )
Sig.ling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells (hsa04550 )
Melanogenesis (hsa04916 )
Cushing syndrome (hsa04934 )
Alzheimer disease (hsa05010 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )
Human papillomavirus infection (hsa05165 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Basal cell carcinoma (hsa05217 )
Breast cancer (hsa05224 )
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hsa05225 )
Gastric cancer (hsa05226 )
Reactome Pathway
WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking (R-HSA-3238698 )
Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) (R-HSA-373080 )
Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists (R-HSA-3772470 )
Ca2+ pathway (R-HSA-4086398 )
PCP/CE pathway (R-HSA-4086400 )
Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins (R-HSA-4608870 )
WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD4 (R-HSA-5099900 )
WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 (R-HSA-5140745 )
Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis (R-HSA-8856825 )
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (R-HSA-8856828 )
WNT5 (R-HSA-9673324 )
TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT (R-HSA-201681 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

2 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1 DISLYVHM Definitive Autosomal dominant [1]
Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome DIS94N80 Moderate Autosomal dominant [2]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DTI-015 DMXZRW0 Approved Protein Wnt-5a affects the response to substance of DTI-015. [37]
Mitomycin DMH0ZJE Approved Protein Wnt-5a affects the response to substance of Mitomycin. [38]
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38 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [3]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [4]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [5]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [7]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [9]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [10]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [11]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [12]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Approved Decitabine decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [13]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [14]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [15]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [5]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [16]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Approved Fulvestrant increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [17]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid affects the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [12]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [5]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [18]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [19]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Approved Azacitidine increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [20]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Approved Gemcitabine decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [21]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [22]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Approved Phenytoin increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [5]
Ramelteon DM7IW9J Approved Ramelteon increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [5]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [23]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [24]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [26]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [28]
CHIR-99021 DMB8MNU Patented CHIR-99021 increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [5]
SB-431542 DM0YOXQ Preclinical SB-431542 decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [29]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [31]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [32]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [33]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [34]
D-glucose DMMG2TO Investigative D-glucose increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [35]
Tributylstannanyl DMHN7CB Investigative Tributylstannanyl decreases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [36]
U0126 DM31OGF Investigative U0126 increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [12]
Benzoquinone DMNBA0G Investigative Benzoquinone increases the expression of Protein Wnt-5a. [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 38 Drug(s)
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the acetylation of Protein Wnt-5a. [8]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Protein Wnt-5a. [25]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 increases the sumoylation of Protein Wnt-5a. [27]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the methylation of Protein Wnt-5a. [30]
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References

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2 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
3 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
4 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
5 Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
6 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
7 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
8 Epigenetic mediated transcriptional activation of WNT5A participates in arsenical-associated malignant transformation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Feb 15;235(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.10.013. Epub 2008 Nov 6.
9 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
10 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
11 Large-scale in silico and microarray-based identification of direct 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 target genes. Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Nov;19(11):2685-95.
12 Folate deficiency in normal human fibroblasts leads to altered expression of genes primarily linked to cell signaling, the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix. J Nutr Biochem. 2007 Aug;18(8):541-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.11.002. Epub 2007 Feb 22.
13 Epigenetic silencing of SFRP5 promotes the metastasis and invasion of chondrosarcoma by expression inhibition and Wnt signaling pathway activation. Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Dec 25;296:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.08.020. Epub 2018 Aug 18.
14 Interleukin-19 as a translational indicator of renal injury. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Jan;89(1):101-6.
15 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
16 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
17 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
18 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
19 How benzene and its metabolites affect human marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Oct 17;214(2):145-53. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.08.015. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
20 The effect of DNA methylation inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine on human endometrial stromal cells. Hum Reprod. 2010 Nov;25(11):2859-69.
21 Gene expression profiling of breast cancer cells in response to gemcitabine: NF-kappaB pathway activation as a potential mechanism of resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007 Apr;102(2):157-72.
22 Mifepristone induced progesterone withdrawal reveals novel regulatory pathways in human endometrium. Mol Hum Reprod. 2007 Sep;13(9):641-54.
23 Biological significance and therapeutic implication of resveratrol-inhibited Wnt, Notch and STAT3 signaling in cervical cancer cells. Genes Cancer. 2014 May;5(5-6):154-64. doi: 10.18632/genesandcancer.15.
24 Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) protects against chromate-induced toxicity in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jan 15;258(2):166-75.
25 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
26 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
27 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
28 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
29 A t-butyloxycarbonyl-modified Wnt5a-derived hexapeptide functions as a potent antagonist of Wnt5a-dependent melanoma cell invasion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 17;106(46):19473-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0909409106. Epub 2009 Nov 9.
30 DNA methylome-wide alterations associated with estrogen receptor-dependent effects of bisphenols in breast cancer. Clin Epigenetics. 2019 Oct 10;11(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13148-019-0725-y.
31 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
32 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
33 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
34 Use of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells to evaluate glyphosate-induced effects on oxidative stress, neuronal development and cell death signaling pathways. Environ Int. 2020 Feb;135:105414. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105414. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
35 Aberrant Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway Activation in Dialysate-Induced Peritoneal Fibrosis. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Oct 30;8:774. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00774. eCollection 2017.
36 Persistent organic pollutants alter DNA methylation during human adipocyte differentiation. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Apr;40:79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.12.011. Epub 2016 Dec 20.
37 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 3 as a putative regulator of nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated resistance to O6-alkylating agents in human glioblastomas. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 10;24(2):274-87. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9405. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
38 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.