General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTCLJ56M)

DOT Name Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5)
Synonyms Astrin; Deepest; Mitotic spindle-associated protein p126; MAP126
Gene Name SPAG5
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hypogonadism, male ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Lung squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma ( )
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Triple negative breast cancer ( )
Cryptorchidism ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
SPAG5_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MWRVKKLSLSLSPSPQTGKPSMRTPLRELTLQPGALTNSGKRSPACSSLTPSLCKLGLQE
GSNNSSPVDFVNNKRTDLSSEHFSHSSKWLETCQHESDEQPLDPIPQISSTPKTSEEAVD
PLGNYMVKTIVLVPSPLGQQQDMIFEARLDTMAETNSISLNGPLRTDDLVREEVAPCMGD
RFSEVAAVSEKPIFQESPSHLLEESPPNPCSEQLHCSKESLSSRTEAVREDLVPSESNAF
LPSSVLWLSPSTALAADFRVNHVDPEEEIVEHGAMEEREMRFPTHPKESETEDQALVSSV
EDILSTCLTPNLVEMESQEAPGPAVEDVGRILGSDTESWMSPLAWLEKGVNTSVMLENLR
QSLSLPSMLRDAAIGTTPFSTCSVGTWFTPSAPQEKSTNTSQTGLVGTKHSTSETEQLLC
GRPPDLTALSRHDLEDNLLSSLVILEVLSRQLRDWKSQLAVPHPETQDSSTQTDTSHSGI
TNKLQHLKESHEMGQALQQARNVMQSWVLISKELISLLHLSLLHLEEDKTTVSQESRRAE
TLVCCCFDLLKKLRAKLQSLKAEREEARHREEMALRGKDAAEIVLEAFCAHASQRISQLE
QDLASMREFRGLLKDAQTQLVGLHAKQEELVQQTVSLTSTLQQDWRSMQLDYTTWTALLS
RSRQLTEKLTVKSQQALQERDVAIEEKQEVSRVLEQVSAQLEECKGQTEQLELENSRLAT
DLRAQLQILANMDSQLKELQSQHTHCAQDLAMKDELLCQLTQSNEEQAAQWQKEEMALKH
MQAELQQQQAVLAKEVRDLKETLEFADQENQVAHLELGQVECQLKTTLEVLRERSLQCEN
LKDTVENLTAKLASTIADNQEQDLEKTRQYSQKLGLLTEQLQSLTLFLQTKLKEKTEQET
LLLSTACPPTQEHPLPNDRTFLGSILTAVADEEPESTPVPLLGSDKSAFTRVASMVSLQP
AETPGMEESLAEMSIMTTELQSLCSLLQESKEEAIRTLQRKICELQARLQAQEEQHQEVQ
KAKEADIEKLNQALCLRYKNEKELQEVIQQQNEKILEQIDKSGELISLREEVTHLTRSLR
RAETETKVLQEALAGQLDSNCQPMATNWIQEKVWLSQEVDKLRVMFLEMKNEKEKLMIKF
QSHRNILEENLRRSDKELEKLDDIVQHIYKTLLSIPEVVRGCKELQGLLEFLS
Function
Essential component of the mitotic spindle required for normal chromosome segregation and progression into anaphase. Required for chromosome alignment, normal timing of sister chromatid segregation, and maintenance of spindle pole architecture. In complex with SKAP, promotes stable microtubule-kinetochore attachments. May contribute to the regulation of separase activity. May regulate AURKA localization to mitotic spindle, but not to centrosomes and CCNB1 localization to both mitotic spindle and centrosomes. Involved in centriole duplication. Required for CDK5RAP2, CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localization of CDK2. In non-mitotic cells, upon stress induction, inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) association and recruits the mTORC1 component RPTOR to stress granules (SGs), thereby preventing mTORC1 hyperactivation-induced apoptosis. May enhance GSK3B-mediated phosphorylation of other substrates, such as MAPT/TAU.
Tissue Specificity Highly expressed in testis. Detected at low levels in placenta, liver, pancreas, thymus and colon.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

22 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Biomarker [1]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [1]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [2]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Biomarker [2]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [3]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Hypogonadism, male DISV1F5R Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Biomarker [6]
Lung squamous cell carcinoma DISXPIBD Strong Biomarker [7]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [8]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [9]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [3]
Thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma DISYBB1W Strong Altered Expression [10]
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma DISNL46A moderate Biomarker [8]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR moderate Altered Expression [11]
Triple negative breast cancer DISAMG6N moderate Altered Expression [8]
Cryptorchidism DISYUD2P Limited Altered Expression [12]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Limited Biomarker [13]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Limited Biomarker [13]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Altered Expression [13]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Altered Expression [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [14]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [35]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [35]
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28 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [15]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [16]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [17]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [18]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [19]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [21]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [22]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [23]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [23]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [24]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [25]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [22]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Approved Troglitazone decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [26]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [27]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [28]
Lucanthone DMZLBUO Approved Lucanthone decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [29]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein affects the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [30]
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate DMJWD62 Phase 2 phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate increases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [31]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [32]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [33]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [34]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [36]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [37]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [38]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [19]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin increases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [39]
Lithium chloride DMHYLQ2 Investigative Lithium chloride decreases the expression of Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5). [40]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Drug(s)

References

1 High expression of SPAG5 sustains the malignant growth and invasion of breast cancer cells through the activation of Wnt/-catenin signalling.Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2019 Jun;46(6):597-606. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13082. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
2 MicroRNA-367-3p overexpression represses the proliferation and invasion of cervical cancer cells through downregulation of SPAG5-mediated Wnt/-catenin signalling.Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2020 Apr;47(4):687-695. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13222. Epub 2020 Jan 19.
3 SPAG5 contributes to the progression of gastric cancer by upregulation of Survivin depend on activating the wnt/-catenin pathway.Exp Cell Res. 2019 Jun 1;379(1):83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.03.024. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
4 SPAG5 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by downregulating SCARA5 through modifying -catenin degradation.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Sep 18;37(1):229. doi: 10.1186/s13046-018-0891-3.
5 Critical roles of Astrin in the mitosis of immature rat Sertoli cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 May 13;486(4):958-964. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.03.137. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
6 p53 suppression is essential for oncogenic SPAG5 upregulation in lung adenocarcinoma.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 May 28;513(2):319-325. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.03.198. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
7 Co-Expression Network Analysis Identified Genes Associated with Cancer Stem Cell Characteristics in Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Cancer Invest. 2020 Jan;38(1):13-22. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2019.1697281. Epub 2019 Dec 6.
8 SPAG5 upregulation contributes to enhanced c-MYC transcriptional activity via interaction with c-MYC binding protein in triple-negative breast cancer.J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Feb 8;12(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13045-019-0700-2.
9 MicroRNA-1179 suppresses cell growth and invasion by targeting sperm-associated antigen 5-mediated Akt signaling in human non-small cell lung cancer.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 26;504(1):164-170. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.08.149. Epub 2018 Sep 1.
10 LncRNA NEAT1 enhances the resistance of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells to cisplatin by sponging miR??p and regulating SPAG9 expression.Int J Oncol. 2019 Nov;55(5):988-1002. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2019.4868. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
11 LncRNA LINC00857 regulates lung adenocarcinoma progression, apoptosis and glycolysis by targeting miR-1179/SPAG5 axis.Hum Cell. 2020 Jan;33(1):195-204. doi: 10.1007/s13577-019-00296-8. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
12 SPAG5 mRNA is over-expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes of patients with Down's syndrome and cryptorchidism.Neurol Sci. 2013 Apr;34(4):549-51. doi: 10.1007/s10072-012-1152-4. Epub 2012 Jul 8.
13 miR-539 inhibits prostate cancer progression by directly targeting SPAG5.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Apr 1;35:60. doi: 10.1186/s13046-016-0337-8.
14 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
15 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
16 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
17 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
18 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
19 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
20 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
21 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
22 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
23 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
24 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
25 Methotrexate modulates folate phenotype and inflammatory profile in EA.hy 926 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jun 5;732:60-7.
26 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
27 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.
28 Apoptosis induced by piroxicam plus cisplatin combined treatment is triggered by p21 in mesothelioma. PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23569.
29 Lucanthone is a novel inhibitor of autophagy that induces cathepsin D-mediated apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 25;286(8):6602-13.
30 The molecular basis of genistein-induced mitotic arrest and exit of self-renewal in embryonal carcinoma and primary cancer cell lines. BMC Med Genomics. 2008 Oct 10;1:49.
31 Comparison of gene expression profiles in HepG2 cells exposed to arsenic, cadmium, nickel, and three model carcinogens for investigating the mechanisms of metal carcinogenesis. Environ Mol Mutagen. 2009 Jan;50(1):46-59.
32 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
33 Targeting MYCN in neuroblastoma by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cancer Discov. 2013 Mar;3(3):308-23.
34 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
35 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
36 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
37 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
38 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
39 Neurotoxicity and underlying cellular changes of 21 mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):591-615. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02970-5. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
40 Effects of lithium and valproic acid on gene expression and phenotypic markers in an NT2 neurosphere model of neural development. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58822.