General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTHBPF1Z)

DOT Name Ezrin (EZR)
Synonyms Cytovillin; Villin-2; p81
Gene Name EZR
Related Disease
Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability ( )
UniProt ID
EZRI_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1NI2; 4RM8; 4RM9; 4RMA; 7T1K; 7T1L
Pfam ID
PF00769 ; PF20492 ; PF09380 ; PF00373 ; PF09379
Sequence
MPKPINVRVTTMDAELEFAIQPNTTGKQLFDQVVKTIGLREVWYFGLHYVDNKGFPTWLK
LDKKVSAQEVRKENPLQFKFRAKFYPEDVAEELIQDITQKLFFLQVKEGILSDEIYCPPE
TAVLLGSYAVQAKFGDYNKEVHKSGYLSSERLIPQRVMDQHKLTRDQWEDRIQVWHAEHR
GMLKDNAMLEYLKIAQDLEMYGINYFEIKNKKGTDLWLGVDALGLNIYEKDDKLTPKIGF
PWSEIRNISFNDKKFVIKPIDKKAPDFVFYAPRLRINKRILQLCMGNHELYMRRRKPDTI
EVQQMKAQAREEKHQKQLERQQLETEKKRRETVEREKEQMMREKEELMLRLQDYEEKTKK
AERELSEQIQRALQLEEERKRAQEEAERLEADRMAALRAKEELERQAVDQIKSQEQLAAE
LAEYTAKIALLEEARRRKEDEVEEWQHRAKEAQDDLVKTKEELHLVMTAPPPPPPPVYEP
VSYHVQESLQDEGAEPTGYSAELSSEGIRDDRNEEKRITEAEKNERVQRQLLTLSSELSQ
ARDENKRTHNDIIHNENMRQGRDKYKTLRQIRQGNTKQRIDEFEAL
Function
Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. In epithelial cells, required for the formation of microvilli and membrane ruffles on the apical pole. Along with PLEKHG6, required for normal macropinocytosis.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, hippocampus, hypophysis, and optic nerve. Weakly expressed in brain stem and diencephalon. Stronger expression was detected in gray matter of frontal lobe compared to white matter (at protein level). Component of the microvilli of intestinal epithelial cells. Preferentially expressed in astrocytes of hippocampus, frontal cortex, thalamus, parahippocampal cortex, amygdala, insula, and corpus callosum. Not detected in neurons in most tissues studied.
KEGG Pathway
Tight junction (hsa04530 )
Leukocyte transendothelial migration (hsa04670 )
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton (hsa04810 )
Gastric acid secretion (hsa04971 )
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection (hsa05130 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
MicroR.s in cancer (hsa05206 )
Reactome Pathway
Recycling pathway of L1 (R-HSA-437239 )
Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea (R-HSA-9662360 )
Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea (R-HSA-9662361 )
Netrin-1 signaling (R-HSA-373752 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability DISJWRZZ Supportive Autosomal recessive [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
4 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Ezrin (EZR). [2]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Ezrin (EZR). [10]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 affects the phosphorylation of Ezrin (EZR). [32]
Microcystin-LR DMTMLRN Investigative Microcystin-LR increases the phosphorylation of Ezrin (EZR). [40]
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43 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [3]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [4]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [5]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [6]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [7]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [8]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [9]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [11]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [12]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [13]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [14]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [15]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [16]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [17]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [18]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [13]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Approved Panobinostat increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [19]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [20]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [21]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Approved Cytarabine decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [22]
Aspirin DM672AH Approved Aspirin decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [23]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 Approved Testosterone enanthate affects the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [24]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Approved Nicotine increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [25]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DMLJ634 Approved Sodium lauryl sulfate increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [21]
Clozapine DMFC71L Approved Clozapine decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [20]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Approved Cocaine decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [26]
Benzatropine DMF7EXL Approved Benzatropine decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [20]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Approved Haloperidol decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [20]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [27]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Phase 4 Dihydrotestosterone increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [28]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [19]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Phase 3 Rigosertib increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [29]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 Phase 2 Tocopherol decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [17]
CXL DM3JFZ2 Phase 2 CXL increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [21]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [25]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [31]
Scriptaid DM9JZ21 Preclinical Scriptaid affects the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [33]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [34]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [35]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [36]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [37]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone increases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [38]
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal DM2LJFZ Investigative 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal decreases the expression of Ezrin (EZR). [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB affects the binding of Ezrin (EZR). [30]
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References

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2 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
3 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
4 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
5 Predictive toxicology using systemic biology and liver microfluidic "on chip" approaches: application to acetaminophen injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;259(3):270-80.
6 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
7 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
8 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
9 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
10 Prenatal arsenic exposure and the epigenome: identifying sites of 5-methylcytosine alterations that predict functional changes in gene expression in newborn cord blood and subsequent birth outcomes. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Jan;143(1):97-106. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu210. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
11 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
12 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
13 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
14 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
15 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
16 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
17 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
18 Reproducible chemical-induced changes in gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepaRG cells under various experimental conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Apr;23(3):466-75. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.018. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
19 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
20 Cannabidiol Displays Proteomic Similarities to Antipsychotics in Cuprizone-Exposed Human Oligodendrocytic Cell Line MO3.13. Front Mol Neurosci. 2021 May 28;14:673144. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.673144. eCollection 2021.
21 Discovery of Ezrin Expression as a Potential Biomarker for Chemically Induced Ocular Irritation Using Human Corneal Epithelium Cell Line and a Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium Model. Toxicol Sci. 2018 Oct 1;165(2):335-346. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy134.
22 Cytosine arabinoside induces ectoderm and inhibits mesoderm expression in human embryonic stem cells during multilineage differentiation. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1743-56.
23 DNA array analysis of the effects of aspirin on colon cancer cells: involvement of Rac1. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Jul;25(7):1293-8.
24 Transcriptional profiling of testosterone-regulated genes in the skeletal muscle of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men experiencing weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jul;92(7):2793-802. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2722. Epub 2007 Apr 17.
25 Effects of tobacco compounds on gene expression in fetal lung fibroblasts. Environ Toxicol. 2008 Aug;23(4):423-34.
26 Gene expression profiling reveals distinct cocaine-responsive genes in human fetal CNS cell types. J Addict Med. 2009 Dec;3(4):218-26. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318199d863.
27 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
28 LSD1 activates a lethal prostate cancer gene network independently of its demethylase function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 May 1;115(18):E4179-E4188.
29 ON 01910.Na is selectively cytotoxic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through a dual mechanism of action involving PI3K/AKT inhibition and induction of oxidative stress. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 1;18(7):1979-91. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2113. Epub 2012 Feb 20.
30 Proteomic analysis of the cellular response to a potent sensitiser unveils the dynamics of haptenation in living cells. Toxicology. 2020 Dec 1;445:152603. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152603. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
31 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
32 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
33 Histone deacetylase inhibitor scriptaid induces cell cycle arrest and epigenetic change in colon cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2008 Oct;33(4):767-76.
34 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
35 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
36 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
37 Inhibition of CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis of Jurkat cells by direct immunotoxicants. Arch Toxicol. 2016 Jul;90(7):1685-94. doi: 10.1007/s00204-015-1585-7. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
38 Androgen induction of prostate cancer cell invasion is mediated by ezrin. J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct 6;281(40):29938-48. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M602237200. Epub 2006 Jul 26.
39 Microarray analysis of H2O2-, HNE-, or tBH-treated ARPE-19 cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Nov 15;33(10):1419-32.
40 Hyperphosphorylation of microfilament-associated proteins is involved in microcystin-LR-induced toxicity in HL7702 cells. Environ Toxicol. 2015 Jul 8;30(8):981-8. doi: 10.1002/tox.21974. Epub 2014 Feb 21.