General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC7OVNJ)

Drug Combination Name
Vandetanib Mechlorethamine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Malignant melanoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Vandetanib   DMRICNP Mechlorethamine   DM0CVXA
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: LOX IMVI
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.44
Bliss Independence Score: 4.61
Loewe Additivity Score: 7.02
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 7.79

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Vandetanib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Vandetanib Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
Proto-oncogene c-Ret (RET) TT4DXQT RET_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) TTUTJGQ VGFR2_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Vandetanib Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [8]
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Vandetanib Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
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Vandetanib Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (RET) OTLU040A RET_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [10]
Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2 (PLOD2) OTKOZRZP PLOD2_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Insulin-induced gene 1 protein (INSIG1) OTZF5X1D INSI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3-like (BNIP3L) OTJKOMXE BNI3L_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Protein FAM13A (FAM13A) OTZ6GN0Q FA13A_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1) OT6V1ICH PGK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Calbindin (CALB1) OTM7IXDG CALB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Prothymosin alpha (PTMA) OT2W4T1M PTMA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Trypsin-2 (PRSS2) OTOMVUWL TRY2_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) OT6UQV2K IBP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Gamma-enolase (ENO2) OTRODL0T ENOG_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (SLC2A3) OT2HZK5M GTR3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Mucin-1 (MUC1) OTHQI7IY MUC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Histone H1.2 (H1-2) OT0AVI4M H12_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) OTIX63TX IBP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 (MSH3) OTD3YPVL MSH3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [13]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) OTN6BR75 DUS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Pro-adrenomedullin (ADM) OT7T0TA4 ADML_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Collagen alpha-3(IV) chain (COL4A3) OT6SB8X5 CO4A3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) OTHBQVD5 4EBP1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 14 (SLC2A14) OTBFIOVY GTR14_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1) OTVO66BO NDRG1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
TSC22 domain family protein 3 (TSC22D3) OT03UM03 T22D3_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Angiopoietin-related protein 4 (ANGPTL4) OTQL5SPX ANGL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [16]
Lysine-specific demethylase 3A (KDM3A) OTZYJ8VN KDM3A_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA) OTEID3ZM HLPDA_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Insulin-induced gene 2 protein (INSIG2) OTX4VY51 INSI2_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Mechlorethamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [3]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [3]
Mycosis fungoides 2B01 Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma 2A82.0 Approved [3]
T-cell lymphoma 2A90 Approved [4]
Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Phase 3 [5]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [3]
Mechlorethamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Intercalator [19]
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Mechlorethamine Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Decreases Activity [21]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) OTW1SC2N CDK1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Glutathione S-transferase A2 (GSTA2) OTW7UB1H GSTA2_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Transcription factor JunB (JUNB) OTG2JXV5 JUNB_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Transcription factor JunD (JUND) OTNKACJD JUND_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2) OTPHHYZJ CCNA2_HUMAN Increases Stability [23]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Protein S100-P (S100P) OTJCXNJG S100P_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [27]
Caspase-2 (CASP2) OTUDYSPP CASP2_HUMAN Increases Activity [25]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [25]
Laminin subunit gamma-2 (LAMC2) OTJMTM72 LAMC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [29]
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 (TRPA1) OTRDIR5M TRPA1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCT445E HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Amelanotic melanoma DCO73AM MDA-MB-435 Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DCEX87T RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
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References

1 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5717).
3 Mechlorethamine FDA Label
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7218).
6 A comparison of physicochemical property profiles of marketed oral drugs and orally bioavailable anti-cancer protein kinase inhibitors in clinical development. Curr Top Med Chem. 2007;7(14):1408-22.
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8 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
9 FDA label of Vandetanib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
10 The RET oncogene is a critical component of transcriptional programs associated with retinoic acid-induced differentiation in neuroblastoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Apr;6(4):1300-9.
11 ZD6474 inhibits tumor growth and intraperitoneal dissemination in a highly metastatic orthotopic gastric cancer model. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 15;118(2):483-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21340.
12 Anticancer effects of ZD6474, a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in gefitinib ("Iressa")-sensitive and resistant xenograft models. Cancer Sci. 2004 Dec;95(12):984-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03187.x.
13 Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
14 Autophagy inhibition induces enhanced proapoptotic effects of ZD6474 in glioblastoma. Br J Cancer. 2013 Jul 9;109(1):164-71. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.306. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
15 Downregulation of hERG channel expression by tyrosine kinase inhibitors nilotinib and vandetanib predominantly contributes to arrhythmogenesis. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Jul 15;365:11-23. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.06.001. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
16 A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jan;137(1):76-90. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft239. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
17 Thioredoxin Cross-Linking by Nitrogen Mustard in Lung Epithelial Cells: Formation of Multimeric Thioredoxin/Thioredoxin Reductase Complexes and Inhibition of Disulfide Reduction. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Nov 16;28(11):2091-103. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.5b00194. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
18 Cross-linking of thioredoxin reductase by the sulfur mustard analogue mechlorethamine (methylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine) in human lung epithelial cells and rat lung: selective inhibition of disulfide reduction but not redox cycling. Chem Res Toxicol. 2014 Jan 21;27(1):61-75. doi: 10.1021/tx400329a. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
19 Proteomic analysis of DNA-protein cross-linking by antitumor nitrogen mustards. Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Jun;22(6):1151-62.
20 Down-regulation of HER-2 expression in human breast cancer cell HBC-4 and ZR75-1 by nitrogen-mustard-N-oxide. Kobe J Med Sci. 2007;53(4):135-42.
21 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
22 Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Feb 1;319:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Oct 19.
23 G2 delay induced by nitrogen mustard in human cells affects cyclin A/cdk2 and cyclin B1/cdc2-kinase complexes differently. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 15;268(11):8298-308.
24 Overexpression of GSTA2 protects against cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by the DNA inter-strand crosslinking nitrogen mustard, mechlorethamine. J Cell Biochem. 2005 May 15;95(2):339-51. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20440.
25 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
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27 Ebselen reduces the toxicity of mechlorethamine in A-431 cells via inhibition of apoptosis. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2013 Jun;27(6):313-22. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21490. Epub 2013 May 6.
28 Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features in human skin after exposure to nitrogen and sulfur mustard. Am J Dermatopathol. 1998 Feb;20(1):22-8. doi: 10.1097/00000372-199802000-00005.
29 Increased expression of VDAC1 sensitizes carcinoma cells to apoptosis induced by DNA cross-linking agents. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 May 1;83(9):1172-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.01.017. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
30 Activation of the human TRPA1 channel by different alkylating sulfur and nitrogen mustards and structurally related chemotherapeutic drugs. Toxicol Lett. 2023 Mar 1;376:51-59. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2023.01.007. Epub 2023 Jan 21.