General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT6V1ICH)

DOT Name Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1)
Synonyms EC 2.7.2.3; Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein; Primer recognition protein 2; PRP 2
Gene Name PGK1
Related Disease
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency ( )
Matthew-Wood syndrome ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Anemia ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Cardiac failure ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Congestive heart failure ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Hemolytic anemia ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Myopathy ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Papillary renal cell carcinoma ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Schizophrenia ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Liver cancer ( )
Menkes disease ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Rheumatoid arthritis ( )
UniProt ID
PGK1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
2WZB; 2WZC; 2WZD; 2X13; 2X14; 2X15; 2XE6; 2XE7; 2XE8; 2Y3I; 2YBE; 2ZGV; 3C39; 3C3A; 3C3B; 3C3C; 3ZOZ; 4AXX; 4O33; 5M1R; 5M3U; 5M6Z; 5MXM; 5NP8; 5O7D
EC Number
2.7.2.3
Pfam ID
PF00162
Sequence
MSLSNKLTLDKLDVKGKRVVMRVDFNVPMKNNQITNNQRIKAAVPSIKFCLDNGAKSVVL
MSHLGRPDGVPMPDKYSLEPVAVELKSLLGKDVLFLKDCVGPEVEKACANPAAGSVILLE
NLRFHVEEEGKGKDASGNKVKAEPAKIEAFRASLSKLGDVYVNDAFGTAHRAHSSMVGVN
LPQKAGGFLMKKELNYFAKALESPERPFLAILGGAKVADKIQLINNMLDKVNEMIIGGGM
AFTFLKVLNNMEIGTSLFDEEGAKIVKDLMSKAEKNGVKITLPVDFVTADKFDENAKTGQ
ATVASGIPAGWMGLDCGPESSKKYAEAVTRAKQIVWNGPVGVFEWEAFARGTKALMDEVV
KATSRGCITIIGGGDTATCCAKWNTEDKVSHVSTGGGASLELLEGKVLPGVDALSNI
Function
Catalyzes one of the two ATP producing reactions in the glycolytic pathway via the reversible conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. In addition to its role as a glycolytic enzyme, it seems that PGK-1 acts as a polymerase alpha cofactor protein (primer recognition protein). May play a role in sperm motility.
Tissue Specificity Mainly expressed in spermatogonia. Localized on the principle piece in the sperm (at protein level). Expression significantly decreased in the testis of elderly men.
KEGG Pathway
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis (hsa00010 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Carbon metabolism (hsa01200 )
Biosynthesis of amino acids (hsa01230 )
HIF-1 sig.ling pathway (hsa04066 )
Reactome Pathway
Gluconeogenesis (R-HSA-70263 )
Manipulation of host energy metabolism (R-HSA-9636667 )
Glycolysis (R-HSA-70171 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS02359-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

47 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Definitive Altered Expression [1]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Definitive Altered Expression [3]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 Definitive Altered Expression [4]
Glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency DIS9MXRP Definitive X-linked [5]
Matthew-Wood syndrome DISA7HR7 Definitive Altered Expression [6]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP Definitive Altered Expression [4]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY Definitive Altered Expression [4]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Definitive Altered Expression [2]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Anemia DISTVL0C Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM Strong Biomarker [10]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [11]
Cardiac failure DISDC067 Strong Biomarker [12]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Altered Expression [13]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Altered Expression [13]
Congestive heart failure DIS32MEA Strong Biomarker [12]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Altered Expression [14]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK Strong Biomarker [15]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [16]
Hemolytic anemia DIS803XQ Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [18]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Biomarker [18]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Strong Altered Expression [19]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Strong Altered Expression [9]
Myopathy DISOWG27 Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [20]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Strong Altered Expression [21]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [22]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DIS25HBV Strong Biomarker [23]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Altered Expression [24]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Biomarker [25]
Schizophrenia DISSRV2N Strong Altered Expression [26]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Strong Biomarker [15]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [27]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 moderate Biomarker [28]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 moderate Biomarker [20]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Disputed Biomarker [29]
Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract DIS8WA0W Limited Biomarker [30]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Limited Altered Expression [3]
Liver cancer DISDE4BI Limited Biomarker [30]
Menkes disease DISJJV50 Limited CausalMutation [31]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [25]
Rheumatoid arthritis DISTSB4J Limited Altered Expression [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 47 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
43 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [33]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [34]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [36]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [37]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [38]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [39]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [41]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [42]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [43]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [44]
Vorinostat DMWMPD4 Approved Vorinostat decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [45]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [46]
Marinol DM70IK5 Approved Marinol increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [47]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Approved Phenobarbital affects the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [48]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [49]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid affects the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [50]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Approved Ethanol decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [51]
Benzatropine DMF7EXL Approved Benzatropine decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [52]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved Acetic Acid, Glacial increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [53]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Motexafin gadolinium increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [53]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Approved Etretinate decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [55]
Vandetanib DMRICNP Approved Vandetanib increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [56]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Phase 3 Resveratrol increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [57]
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Phase 3 Epigallocatechin gallate increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [58]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [59]
AMEP DMFELMQ Phase 1 AMEP decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [62]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [63]
Clioquinol DM746BZ Withdrawn from market Clioquinol increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [65]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [66]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [67]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [68]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [69]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [70]
Deguelin DMXT7WG Investigative Deguelin decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [71]
3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A DM2KEW6 Investigative 3R14S-OCHRATOXIN A decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [72]
Glyphosate DM0AFY7 Investigative Glyphosate decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [62]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [73]
CH-223191 DMMJZYC Investigative CH-223191 increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [74]
PP-242 DM2348V Investigative PP-242 decreases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [75]
DM9CEI5 increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [76]
Benzoquinone DMNBA0G Investigative Benzoquinone increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [77]
Alpha-naphthoflavone DMELOIQ Investigative Alpha-naphthoflavone increases the expression of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [74]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 43 Drug(s)
5 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic affects the methylation of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [40]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the methylation of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [60]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 decreases the sumoylation of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [61]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [64]
Coumarin DM0N8ZM Investigative Coumarin increases the phosphorylation of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [64]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Dihydroartemisinin DMBXVMZ Approved Dihydroartemisinin affects the binding of Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). [54]
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References

1 PTEN Suppresses Glycolysis by Dephosphorylating and Inhibiting Autophosphorylated PGK1.Mol Cell. 2019 Nov 7;76(3):516-527.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
2 Quantitative Global Proteome and Lysine Succinylome Analyses Reveal the Effects of Energy Metabolism in Renal Cell Carcinoma.Proteomics. 2018 Oct;18(19):e1800001. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201800001. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
3 PGK1 facilities cisplatin chemoresistance by triggering HSP90/ERK pathway mediated DNA repair and methylation in endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma.Mol Med. 2019 Mar 29;25(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s10020-019-0079-0.
4 Down-regulation of Ras-related protein Rab 5C-dependent endocytosis and glycolysis in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell lines.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Nov;13(11):3138-51. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M113.033217. Epub 2014 Aug 5.
5 Use of cultured lymphoblastoid cells for the study of abnormal enzymes: molecular abnormality of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant associated with hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2587-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2587.
6 Localisation of PGK1 determines metabolic phenotype to balance metastasis and proliferation in patients with SMAD4-negative pancreatic cancer.Gut. 2020 May;69(5):888-900. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317163. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
7 Potential new biomarkers for endometrial cancer.Cancer Cell Int. 2019 Jan 21;19:19. doi: 10.1186/s12935-019-0731-3. eCollection 2019.
8 Therapeutic Benefit of Blood Transfusion in a Patient With Novel PGK1 Mutation (c.461T>C [p.L154P]).J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2020 May;42(4):e228-e230. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001463.
9 PGK1 is a Potential Survival Biomarker and Invasion Promoter by Regulating the HIF-1-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Process in Breast Cancer.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;51(5):2434-2444. doi: 10.1159/000495900. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
10 Proteomic study reveals that proteins involved in metabolic and detoxification pathways are highly expressed in HER-2/neu-positive breast cancer.Mol Cell Proteomics. 2005 Nov;4(11):1686-96. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M400221-MCP200. Epub 2005 Jul 26.
11 PGK1 a potential marker for peritoneal dissemination in gastric cancer.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2008;21(5-6):429-36. doi: 10.1159/000129635. Epub 2008 Apr 24.
12 Reference gene alternatives to Gapdh in rodent and human heart failure gene expression studies.BMC Mol Biol. 2010 Mar 23;11:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2199-11-22.
13 Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 as a promoter of metastasis in colon cancer.Int J Oncol. 2013 Aug;43(2):586-90. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2013.1971. Epub 2013 May 31.
14 Associations of PGK1 promoter hypomethylation and PGK1-mediated PDHK1 phosphorylation with cancer stage and prognosis: a TCGA pan-cancer analysis.Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019 Oct 2;39(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s40880-019-0401-9.
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16 Cofilin-1 and phosphoglycerate kinase 1 as promising indicators for glioma radiosensibility and prognosis.Oncotarget. 2017 Jul 5;8(33):55073-55083. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19025. eCollection 2017 Aug 15.
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19 Rap1-GTP-interacting adaptor molecule (RIAM) protein controls invasion and growth of melanoma cells.J Biol Chem. 2011 May 27;286(21):18492-504. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.189811. Epub 2011 Mar 26.
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21 Influence of hypoxia-dependent factors on the progression of neuroblastoma.Pediatr Surg Int. 2016 Feb;32(2):187-92. doi: 10.1007/s00383-015-3831-8. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
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28 RPS24c Isoform Facilitates Tumor Angiogenesis Via Promoting the Stability of MVIH in Colorectal Cancer.Curr Mol Med. 2020;20(5):388-395. doi: 10.2174/1566524019666191203123943.
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31 Splice site mutations in the ATP7A gene.PLoS One. 2011 Apr 11;6(4):e18599. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018599.
32 PGK1, a glucose metabolism enzyme, may play an important role in rheumatoid arthritis.Inflamm Res. 2016 Oct;65(10):815-25. doi: 10.1007/s00011-016-0965-7. Epub 2016 Jun 24.
33 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
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35 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
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37 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
38 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
39 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
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62 Glyphosate-based herbicides at low doses affect canonical pathways in estrogen positive and negative breast cancer cell lines. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11;14(7):e0219610. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219610. eCollection 2019.
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