General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTEID3ZM)

DOT Name Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA)
Synonyms Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 protein
Gene Name HILPDA
Related Disease
Advanced cancer ( )
Arteriosclerosis ( )
Atherosclerosis ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Chronic renal failure ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
End-stage renal disease ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Hemangioblastoma ( )
Hepatitis C virus infection ( )
Hereditary hemochromatosis ( )
Kidney neoplasm ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung neoplasm ( )
Mantle cell lymphoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Systemic lupus erythematosus ( )
Tuberculosis ( )
Von hippel-lindau disease ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Iron metabolism disease ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
HLPDA_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
Pfam ID
PF15220
Sequence
MKHVLNLYLLGVVLTLLSIFVRVMESLEGLLESPSPGTSWTTRSQLANTEPTKGLPDHPS
RSM
Function Increases intracellular lipid accumulation. Stimulates expression of cytokines including IL6, MIF and VEGFA. Enhances cell growth and proliferation.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in renal cell carcinoma cells but barely detectable in adjacent normal kidney tissue. Detected in some cervical and endometrial cancers. Expression also detected in fetal kidney with little or no expression observed in normal adult heart, liver, lung, pancreas, prostate or spinal cord (at protein level).
Reactome Pathway
Lipid particle organization (R-HSA-8964572 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

23 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [1]
Arteriosclerosis DISK5QGC Strong Biomarker [2]
Atherosclerosis DISMN9J3 Strong Biomarker [2]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [3]
Chronic renal failure DISGG7K6 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [5]
End-stage renal disease DISXA7GG Strong Altered Expression [4]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Hemangioblastoma DIS1EAZC Strong Altered Expression [7]
Hepatitis C virus infection DISQ0M8R Strong Biomarker [8]
Hereditary hemochromatosis DISVG5MT Strong Biomarker [8]
Kidney neoplasm DISBNZTN Strong Altered Expression [1]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Biomarker [9]
Lung neoplasm DISVARNB Strong Biomarker [9]
Mantle cell lymphoma DISFREOV Strong Biomarker [10]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [11]
Systemic lupus erythematosus DISI1SZ7 Strong Biomarker [12]
Tuberculosis DIS2YIMD Strong Biomarker [13]
Von hippel-lindau disease DIS6ZFQQ Strong Altered Expression [7]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 moderate Biomarker [14]
Iron metabolism disease DISWDM9J moderate Altered Expression [15]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Limited Biomarker [16]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Limited Biomarker [16]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 23 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
33 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [17]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [19]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [20]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [21]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [22]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [23]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [24]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [25]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [26]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [27]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Methotrexate decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [28]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Approved Isotretinoin decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [29]
Azathioprine DMMZSXQ Approved Azathioprine decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [28]
Piroxicam DMTK234 Approved Piroxicam decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [28]
Malathion DMXZ84M Approved Malathion increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [30]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Approved Amphotericin B decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [31]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y Approved Acetic Acid, Glacial increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [32]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Approved Motexafin gadolinium increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [32]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Approved Methylprednisolone decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [28]
Vandetanib DMRICNP Approved Vandetanib increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [33]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [34]
Lithium DMZ3OU6 Phase 2 Lithium decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [35]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [36]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [37]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [38]
Celastrol DMWQIJX Preclinical Celastrol decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [39]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [40]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [41]
Acetaldehyde DMJFKG4 Investigative Acetaldehyde decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [42]
Nickel chloride DMI12Y8 Investigative Nickel chloride increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [43]
OXYQUINOLINE DMZVS9Y Investigative OXYQUINOLINE decreases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [24]
Resorcinol DMM37C0 Investigative Resorcinol increases the expression of Hypoxia-inducible lipid droplet-associated protein (HILPDA). [44]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Drug(s)

References

1 Receptor and secreted targets of Wnt-1/beta-catenin signalling in mouse mammary epithelial cells.BMC Cancer. 2005 Jan 10;5:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-5-3.
2 Hypoxia-inducible protein 2 Hig2/Hilpda mediates neutral lipid accumulation in macrophages and contributes to atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.FASEB J. 2017 Nov;31(11):4971-4984. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700235R. Epub 2017 Jul 31.
3 Hypoxia-inducible protein 2 is a novel lipid droplet protein and a specific target gene of hypoxia-inducible factor-1.FASEB J. 2010 Nov;24(11):4443-58. doi: 10.1096/fj.10-159806. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
4 Over expression of hypoxia-inducible protein 2, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and nuclear factor kappaB is putatively involved in acquired renal cyst formation and subsequent tumor transformation in patients with end stage renal failure.J Urol. 2008 Aug;180(2):481-5. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 Jun 11.
5 HIG2 promotes colorectal cancer progression via hypoxia-dependent and independent pathways.Cancer Lett. 2013 Dec 1;341(2):159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.07.028. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
6 Hypoxia increases the expression of stem-cell markers and promotes clonogenicity in glioblastoma neurospheres.Am J Pathol. 2010 Sep;177(3):1491-502. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2010.091021. Epub 2010 Jul 29.
7 Expression of HIF-1 regulated proteins vascular endothelial growth factor, carbonic anhydrase IX and hypoxia inducible gene 2 in hemangioblastomas.Folia Neuropathol. 2014;52(3):234-42. doi: 10.5114/fn.2014.45564.
8 In vitro-targeted gene identification in patients with hepatitis C using a genome-wide microarray technology.Hepatology. 2009 Feb;49(2):378-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.22677.
9 Bronchial airway gene expression signatures in mouse lung squamous cell carcinoma and their modulation by cancer chemopreventive agents.Oncotarget. 2017 Mar 21;8(12):18885-18900. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13806.
10 SOX11 and HIG-2 are cross-regulated and affect growth in mantle cell lymphoma.Leuk Lymphoma. 2016 Aug;57(8):1883-92. doi: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1121257. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
11 HILPDA Regulates Lipid Metabolism, Lipid Droplet Abundance, and Response to Microenvironmental Stress in Solid Tumors.Mol Cancer Res. 2019 Oct;17(10):2089-2101. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-18-1343. Epub 2019 Jul 15.
12 Gene profiling involved in immature CD4+ T lymphocyte responsible for systemic lupus erythematosus.Mol Immunol. 2006 Mar;43(9):1497-507. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2005.07.039. Epub 2005 Sep 6.
13 Lipid droplet formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected macrophages requires IFN-/HIF-1 signaling and supports host defense.PLoS Pathog. 2018 Jan 25;14(1):e1006874. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006874. eCollection 2018 Jan.
14 Hypoxia-inducible gene 2 promotes the immune escape of hepatocellular carcinoma from nature killer cells through the interleukin-10-STAT3 signaling pathway.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 May 29;38(1):229. doi: 10.1186/s13046-019-1233-9.
15 Long Non-Coding RNA PVT1/miR-150/ HIG2 Axis Regulates the Proliferation, Invasion and the Balance of Iron Metabolism of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49(4):1403-1419. doi: 10.1159/000493445. Epub 2018 Sep 11.
16 Effective induction of cytotoxic T cells recognizing an epitope peptide derived from hypoxia-inducible protein 2 (HIG2) in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2017 Jan;66(1):17-24. doi: 10.1007/s00262-016-1915-5. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
17 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
18 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
19 Multiple microRNAs function as self-protective modules in acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in humans. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Feb;92(2):845-858.
20 Anthracycline inhibits recruitment of hypoxia-inducible transcription factors and suppresses tumor cell migration and cardiac angiogenic response in the host. J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 12;287(42):34866-34882. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.374587. Epub 2012 Aug 20.
21 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
22 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
23 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
24 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
25 Changes in gene expression profiles of multiple myeloma cells induced by arsenic trioxide (ATO): possible mechanisms to explain ATO resistance in vivo. Br J Haematol. 2005 Mar;128(5):636-44.
26 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
27 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
28 Antirheumatic drug response signatures in human chondrocytes: potential molecular targets to stimulate cartilage regeneration. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(1):R15.
29 Temporal changes in gene expression in the skin of patients treated with isotretinoin provide insight into its mechanism of action. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009 May;1(3):177-87.
30 Exposure to Insecticides Modifies Gene Expression and DNA Methylation in Hematopoietic Tissues In Vitro. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 26;24(7):6259. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076259.
31 Differential expression of microRNAs and their predicted targets in renal cells exposed to amphotericin B and its complex with copper (II) ions. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2017 Sep;27(7):537-543. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2017.1333554. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
32 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
33 ZD6474 inhibits tumor growth and intraperitoneal dissemination in a highly metastatic orthotopic gastric cancer model. Int J Cancer. 2006 Jan 15;118(2):483-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21340.
34 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
35 A genetic network model of cellular responses to lithium treatment and cocaine abuse in bipolar disorder. BMC Syst Biol. 2010 Nov 19;4:158. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-4-158.
36 Identification of a transcriptomic signature of food-relevant genotoxins in human HepaRG hepatocarcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun;140:111297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111297. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
37 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
38 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
39 Gene expression signature-based chemical genomic prediction identifies a novel class of HSP90 pathway modulators. Cancer Cell. 2006 Oct;10(4):321-30.
40 Gene expression changes in primary human nasal epithelial cells exposed to formaldehyde in vitro. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Oct 5;198(2):289-95.
41 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
42 In vitro effects of aldehydes present in tobacco smoke on gene expression in human lung alveolar epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2013 Apr;27(3):1072-81.
43 Effects of nickel treatment on H3K4 trimethylation and gene expression. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 24;6(3):e17728. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017728.
44 A transcriptomics-based in vitro assay for predicting chemical genotoxicity in vivo. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Jul;33(7):1421-9.