General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCJH4LT)

Drug Combination Name
Atenolol Pepstatin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Atenolol   DMNKG1Z Pepstatin   DM9S1EA
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 21.55
Bliss Independence Score: 21.55
Loewe Additivity Score: 31.8
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 31.83

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Atenolol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [2]
Atenolol Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) TTR6W5O ADRB1_HUMAN Antagonist [6]
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Atenolol Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1A2 (SLCO1A2) DTE2B1D SO1A2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Atenolol Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
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Atenolol Interacts with 27 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 (KCNQ1) OT8SPJNX KCNQ1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
Renin (REN) OT52GZR2 RENI_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Angiotensinogen (AGT) OTBZLYR3 ANGT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [16]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) OT5THARI APOA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Apolipoprotein A-II (APOA2) OTQ3HGTC APOA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Apolipoprotein B-100 (APOB) OTH0UOCZ APOB_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Natriuretic peptides B (NPPB) OTSN2IPY ANFB_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Reduced folate transporter (SLC19A1) OTWB0BTO S19A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1 (SLC6A8) OT88C8JA SC6A8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) OTDWN6NX B2MG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein N (SNRPN) OTQB1ID1 RSMN_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (FKBP5) OT404F9K FKBP5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 (SLCO4C1) OTVILUUN SO4C1_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
C-type lectin domain family 2 member B (CLEC2B) OT0W0M0L CLC2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) OT0PF19E RYR2_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Inward rectifier potassium channel 2 (KCNJ2) OT2OQEZS KCNJ2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [13]
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C (CACNA1C) OT6KFNMS CAC1C_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [24]
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha (SCN5A) OTGYZWR6 SCN5A_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
B2 bradykinin receptor (BDKRB2) OTOA9D3W BKRB2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [25]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1) OTZCACEG EDN1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [26]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor (ADRA2A) OTZFGOTP ADA2A_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [27]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1 (KCNE1) OTZNQUW9 KCNE1_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Pepstatin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Terminated [4]
Pepstatin Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Plasmodium Cysteine protease falcipain-2 (Malaria CPF2) TT7EASG Q9N6S8_PLAFA Inhibitor [28]
Plasmodium Plasmepsin 2 (Malaria PLA2) TTXMNHO PLM2_PLAFA Inhibitor [29]
Plasmodium Plasmepsin 1 (Malaria PLA1) TTH9VL3 PLM1_PLAFA Inhibitor [29]
Plasmodium Cysteine protease falcipain (Malaria CPF) TTJNPTK NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [29]
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Pepstatin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cathepsin D (CTSD) OTQZ36F3 CATD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
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References

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2 Atenolol FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 548).
4 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800004280)
5 Change in mRNA Expression after Atenolol, a Beta-adrenergic Receptor Antagonist and Association with Pharmacological Response. Arch Drug Inf. 2009 Sep;2(3):41-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-5174.2009.00020.x.
6 Prediction and experimental validation of acute toxicity of beta-blockers in Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Oct;24(10):2470-6.
7 Interaction of digoxin with antihypertensive drugs via MDR1. Life Sci. 2002 Feb 15;70(13):1491-500.
8 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
9 Fruit juice inhibition of uptake transport: a new type of food-drug interaction. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Nov;70(5):645-55.
10 Metabolism of atenolol in man. Xenobiotica. 1978 May;8(5):313-20.
11 Application of substrate depletion assay to evaluation of CYP isoforms responsible for stereoselective metabolism of carvedilol. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2016 Dec;31(6):425-432.
12 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
13 Additional gene variants reduce effectiveness of beta-blockers in the LQT1 form of long QT syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004 Feb;15(2):190-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2004.03212.x.
14 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
15 Effects of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren and atenolol alone or in combination in patients with hypertension. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2008 Sep;9(3):163-75. doi: 10.1177/1470320308096411.
16 Long-term effects of irbesartan and atenolol on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in human primary hypertension: the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA). J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2003 Dec;42(6):719-26. doi: 10.1097/00005344-200312000-00005.
17 Atenolol improves ventricular function without changing plasma noradrenaline but decreasing plasma atrial natriuretic factor in chronic heart failure. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol. 2002 Oct-Dec;22(5-6):261-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1474-8673.2002.00266.x.
18 The effects of clonidine hydrochloride versus atenolol monotherapy on serum lipids, lipid subfractions, and apolipoproteins in mild hypertension. Am Heart J. 1990 Jul;120(1):172-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(90)90175-w.
19 Atenolol-induced regulation of leukocyte beta 2-adrenoceptors in hypertension. Pharmacology. 1984;29(4):210-4. doi: 10.1159/000138015.
20 A comparison of atenolol and nebivolol in isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens. 2008 Feb;26(2):351-6. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f283c9.
21 Folic acid uptake by the human syncytiotrophoblast: interference by pharmacotherapy, drugs of abuse and pathological conditions. Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Dec;28(4):511-20. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2009.07.001. Epub 2009 Jul 16.
22 A 1-year follow-up study on the effect of atenolol on serum beta 2-microglobulin level in hypertensive diabetic patients. J Int Med Res. 1989 Mar-Apr;17(2):162-7. doi: 10.1177/030006058901700208.
23 Beta-blockers restore calcium release channel function and improve cardiac muscle performance in human heart failure. Circulation. 2003 May 20;107(19):2459-66. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000068316.53218.49. Epub 2003 May 12.
24 CACNA1C gene polymorphisms, cardiovascular disease outcomes, and treatment response. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2009 Aug;2(4):362-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.109.857839. Epub 2009 Jun 3.
25 B2 bradykinin receptor (B2BKR) polymorphism and change in left ventricular mass in response to antihypertensive treatment: results from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA) trial. J Hypertens. 2003 Mar;21(3):621-4. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200303000-00029.
26 Gender-specific association between preproendothelin-1 genotype and reduction of systolic blood pressure during antihypertensive treatment--results from the Swedish Irbesartan Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Investigation versus Atenolol (SILVHIA). Clin Cardiol. 2004 May;27(5):287-90. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960270510.
27 Single nucleotide polymorphisms predict the change in left ventricular mass in response to antihypertensive treatment. J Hypertens. 2004 Dec;22(12):2321-8. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200412000-00014.
28 Novel molecular targets for antimalarial drug development. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2008 Apr;71(4):287-97.
29 Novel molecular targets for antimalarial chemotherapy. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007 Jul;30(1):4-10.
30 Evidence of a lysosomal pathway for apoptosis induced by the synthetic retinoid CD437 in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Cell Death Differ. 2001 May;8(5):477-85. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400843.