General Information of Drug (ID: DM13VTW)

Drug Name
Flucytosine Drug Info
Synonyms
Alcobon; Ancobon; Ancotil; Ancotyl; Flucitosina; Flucystine; Flucytosin; Flucytosinum; Flucytosone; Fluocytosine; Fluorcytosine; Fluorocytosine; Flucitosina [DCIT]; F0321; LT00771985; Ancobon (TN); Flucytosinum [INN-Latin]; GL663142 & 5FC; Ro 2-9915; Ro 29915 E/265601; Ro-2-9915; Flucytosine (JP15/USP/INN); Flucytosine [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Cytosine, 5-fluoro-(6CI,7CI,8CI); GL663142 & 4-Amino-5-fluoropyrimidin-2(1H)-one; 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-5-fluoro-); 2-Hydroxy-4-amino-5-fluoropyrimidine; 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2-hydroxypyrimidine; 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2-hyroxypyrimidine; 4-Amino-5-fluoropyrimidin-2(1H)-one; 5-FC; 5-Flucytosine; 5-Fluorocystosine; 5-Fluorocytosin; 5-Fluorocytosine; 5-Fluorocytosine-6-3H; 5-Flurocytosine; 5-fluoro cytosine; 5987P; 6-Amino-2-oxo-5-fluoropyrimidine; 6-amino-5-fluoro-1H-pyrimidin-2-one; 9074P
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cryptococcal meningitis Approved [1]
Endocarditis BB40-BA42 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antifungal Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3366
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:5100
CAS Number
CAS 2022-85-7
TTD Drug ID
DM13VTW
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2287
ACDINA Drug ID
D00281

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [5]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [6]
Pemetrexed DMMX2E6 Central nervous system lymphoma 2B33.5 Approved [7]
Trifluridine DMG2YBD Herpetic keratitis 1F00.10 Approved [8]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [9]
Raltitrexed DMT9K8G Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [10]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [11]
Nolatrexed DMOF0CA Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [12]
Plevitrexed (R)-isomer DMTL39C Gastric adenocarcinoma 2B72 Phase 2 [13]
Plevitrexed DM7Y60I Gastric adenocarcinoma 2B72 Phase 2 [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [14]
Capecitabine DMTS85L Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [15]
Tegafur DM31ZQM Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [16]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [17]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [18]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [21]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [22]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [24]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [25]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [27]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [28]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [29]
Floxuridine DM04LR2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [30]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [32]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [34]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [35]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [36]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [37]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [4]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [38]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [39]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [40]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [41]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [42]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [43]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [3]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [44]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [45]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [46]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [18]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [26]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [47]
Amifostine DM5FL14 Mucositis CA00 Approved [48]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Candida Thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) TTU6BFZ TYSY_CANAL Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) OTWRF2NR DPYD_HUMAN Drug Response [4]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) OTOVXARF MDM2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

1 Flucytosine FDA Label
2 Antifungal agents: mode of action in yeast cells. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2006 Jun;19(2):130-9.
3 Mechanisms of thymidine kinase/ganciclovir and cytosine deaminase/ 5-fluorocytosine suicide gene therapy-induced cell death in glioma cells. Oncogene. 2005 Feb 10;24(7):1231-43. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208290.
4 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
5 The efficacy of the combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin and leucovorin for hepatocellular carcinoma and its predictable factors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2004 Apr;53(4):296-304.
6 Loss of folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase activity is a dominant mechanism of resistance to polyglutamylation-dependent novel antifolates in multiple human leukemia sublines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Feb 20;103(5):587-99.
7 Updated clinical information on multitargeted antifolates in lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer. 2009 Mar;10 Suppl 1:S35-40.
8 Trifluorothymidine induces cell death independently of p53. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008 Jun;27(6):699-703.
9 UGT1A7 and UGT1A9 polymorphisms predict response and toxicity in colorectal cancer patients treated with capecitabine/irinotecan. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Feb 1;11(3):1226-36.
10 DNA damage and homologous recombination signaling induced by thymidylate deprivation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Oct 15;76(8):987-96.
11 Antisense down-regulation of thymidylate synthase to suppress growth and enhance cytotoxicity of 5-FUdR, 5-FU and Tomudex in HeLa cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Aug;127(8):1777-86.
12 A phase I study of the lipophilic thymidylate synthase inhibitor Thymitaq (nolatrexed dihydrochloride) given by 10-day oral administration. Br J Cancer. 1999 Feb;79(5-6):915-20.
13 Cooperative inhibition of human thymidylate synthase by mixtures of active site binding and allosteric inhibitors. Biochemistry. 2007 Mar 13;46(10):2823-30.
14 Heterozygosity for a point mutation in an invariant splice donor site of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase and severe 5-fluorouracil related toxicity. Eur J Cancer. 1997 Nov;33(13):2258-64. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(97)00261-x.
15 DPD is a molecular determinant of capecitabine efficacy in colorectal cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Aug;31(2):413-8.
16 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenases and cytidine-deaminase gene polymorphisms as outcome predictors in resected gastric cancer patients treated with fluoropyrimidine adjuvant chemotherapy. J Surg Oncol. 2008 Aug 1;98(2):130-4.
17 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
18 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
19 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
20 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
21 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
22 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
23 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
24 p53-R175H mutant gains new function in regulation of doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. Int J Cancer. 2005 Apr 10;114(3):331-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20818.
25 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
26 Azidothymidine and cisplatin increase p14ARF expression in OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Oct 1;216(1):89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.015. Epub 2006 May 19.
27 Quantitative analysis of gene expression changes in response to genotoxic compounds. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.11.004. Epub 2016 Nov 5.
28 Induction of apoptosis by cidofovir in human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive cells. Oncol Res. 2000;12(9-10):397-408. doi: 10.3727/096504001108747855.
29 Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Feb;35(2):e22638. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22638. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
30 Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(1):78-95. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn910. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
31 Role of miRNA in the regulation of cannabidiol-mediated apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells. Oncotarget. 2019 Jan 1;10(1):45-59. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26534. eCollection 2019 Jan 1.
32 Nitrogen Mustard Alkylates and Cross-Links p53 in Human Keratinocytes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2022 Apr 18;35(4):636-650. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.1c00420. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
33 Fulvestrant induces resistance by modulating GPER and CDK6 expression: implication of methyltransferases, deacetylases and the hSWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex. Br J Cancer. 2013 Nov 12;109(10):2751-62. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.583. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
34 4.8% sevoflurane induces activation of autophagy in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway. Neurotoxicology. 2022 May;90:256-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.04.008. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
35 Enhanced chemotherapeutic efficacy of docetaxel in human lung cancer cell line via GLUT1 inhibitor. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23348. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23348. Epub 2023 Mar 31.
36 Breast cancer cells response to the antineoplastic agents cisplatin, carboplatin, and doxorubicin at the mRNA expression levels of distinct apoptosis-related genes, including the new member, BCL2L12. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jan;1095:35-44. doi: 10.1196/annals.1397.005.
37 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation and Bcl-2 downregulation mediate apoptosis after gemcitabine treatment partly via a p53-independent pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 19;502(3):169-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.006.
38 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
39 Verapamil potentiates anti-glioblastoma efficacy of temozolomide by modulating apoptotic signaling. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Oct;52:306-313. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
40 Inhibition of caspase-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition protects airway epithelial cells against mustard-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1545-59. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8764-1.
41 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
42 -Carotene Induces Apoptosis in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Lines via the Cav-1/AKT/NF-B Signaling Pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2016 Mar;30(3):148-57. doi: 10.1002/jbt.21773. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
43 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.
44 In vitro antioxidant and antigenotoxic potentials of 3,5-O-di-galloylquinic acid extracted from Myrtus communis leaves and modulation of cell gene expression by H2O2. J Appl Toxicol. 2012 May;32(5):333-41.
45 Functional gene expression profile underlying methotrexate-induced senescence in human colon cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2011 Oct;32(5):965-76.
46 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, statins, induce phosphorylation of Mdm2 and attenuate the p53 response to DNA damage. FASEB J. 2005 Mar;19(3):476-8. doi: 10.1096/fj.04-2745fje. Epub 2004 Dec 29.
47 Motexafin gadolinium and zinc induce oxidative stress responses and apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma lines. Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11676-88.
48 Amifostine impairs p53-mediated apoptosis of human myeloid leukemia cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Sep;2(9):893-900.
49 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.