General Information of Drug (ID: DMA17D0)

Drug Name
Dorzolamide Drug Info
Synonyms
Trusopt; Dorzolamide (DZA); Dorzolamide (INN); Trusopt (TN); (4S,6S)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide; (4S,6S)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide; (4S,6S)-4-Ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide; (4S,trans)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide; (4S-TRANS)-4-(ETHYLAMINO)-5,6-DIHYDRO-6-METHYL-4H-THIENO(2,3-B)THIOPYRAN-2-SULFONAMIDE-7,7-DIOXIDE
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [1]
Open-angle glaucoma 9C61 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5284549
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:4702
CAS Number
CAS 120279-96-1
TTD Drug ID
DMA17D0
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0536

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [6]
Sulfamylon DMIO1K0 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [7]
Chlorothiazide DMLHESP Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [8]
Ethoxzolamide DMVO4ED Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [9]
Dichlorphenamide DMH7IDQ Chronic glaucoma 9C61.0Z Approved [9]
Cyclothiazide DMJ4AWC Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [10]
Ethinamate DMK57GB Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [11]
Benzthiazide DMQWZ0H High blood pressure BA00 Approved [12]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [13]
PARABEN DMEW5Z8 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [14]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [15]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [16]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [22]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [16]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [24]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [25]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [26]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [27]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [4]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [30]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [31]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [33]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [34]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [36]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [37]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [38]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [39]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [40]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II) TTANPDJ CAH2_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Main DME DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [4]

References

1 Dorzolamide FDA Label
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4 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
5 In vitro metabolism of dorzolamide, a novel potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, in rat liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 Nov-Dec;22(6):916-21.
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7 Sulfonamide linked neoglycoconjugates--a new class of inhibitors for cancer-associated carbonic anhydrases. J Med Chem. 2010 Apr 8;53(7):2913-26.
8 Localization of diuretic effects along the loop of Henle: an in vivo microperfusion study in rats. Clin Sci (Lond). 2000 Apr;98(4):481-8.
9 The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42.
10 Selective effect of thiazides on the human osteoblast-like cell line MG-63. Kidney Int. 1996 Nov;50(5):1476-82.
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12 Nature of the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by acetazolamide and benzthiazide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1961 Mar;131:271-4.
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14 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mammalian isoforms I-XIV with a series of natural product polyphenols and phenolic acids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Mar 15;18(6):2159-2164.
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18 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
19 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
20 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
21 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
22 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
23 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
24 Chronic ethanol feeding and folate deficiency activate hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in micropigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):G54-63.
25 Cytochrome P450 2E1 null mice provide novel protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and apoptosis. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1687-96.
26 Genotoxicity of tamoxifen, tamoxifen epoxide and toremifene in human lymphoblastoid cells containing human cytochrome P450s. Carcinogenesis. 1994 Jan;15(1):5-9.
27 Acetaminophen induced acute liver failure via oxidative stress and JNK activation: protective role of taurine by the suppression of cytochrome P450 2E1. Free Radic Res. 2010 Mar;44(3):340-55.
28 A study on the metabolism of etoposide and possible interactions with antitumor or supporting agents by human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Sep;286(3):1294-300.
29 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
30 Novel metabolic pathway of estrone and 17beta-estradiol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):110-2.
31 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 by propofol in human and porcine liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 1;64(7):1151-6.
32 CYP2E1 and clinical features in alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):86-9.
33 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
34 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
35 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
36 Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076.
37 Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30.
38 New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126.
39 A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7.
40 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.