Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTANPDJ)
DTT Name | Carbonic anhydrase II (CA-II) | ||||
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Synonyms | Carbonic anhydrase C; Carbonic anhydrase 2; Carbonate dehydratase II; CAC | ||||
Gene Name | CA2 | ||||
DTT Type |
Successful target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
Alpha-carbonic anhydrase
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
EC Number |
EC 4.2.1.1
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Sequence |
MSHHWGYGKHNGPEHWHKDFPIAKGERQSPVDIDTHTAKYDPSLKPLSVSYDQATSLRIL
NNGHAFNVEFDDSQDKAVLKGGPLDGTYRLIQFHFHWGSLDGQGSEHTVDKKKYAAELHL VHWNTKYGDFGKAVQQPDGLAVLGIFLKVGSAKPGLQKVVDVLDSIKTKGKSADFTNFDP RGLLPESLDYWTYPGSLTTPPLLECVTWIVLKEPISVSSEQVLKFRKLNFNGEGEPEELM VDNWRPAQPLKNRQIKASFK |
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Function |
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye. Contributes to intracellular pH regulation in the duodenal upper villous epithelium during proton-coupled peptide absorption. Stimulates the chloride-bicarbonate exchange activity of SLC26A6. Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation.
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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9 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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10 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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1 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
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259 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
The Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME) Role of This DTT
DTT DME Name | Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gene Name | CA2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Investigative Drug(s) Metabolized by This DTT
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References
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23 | Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel benzene sulfonamides with potent binding affinity for bovine carbonic anhydrase II. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Dec 15;15(24):5429-33. | ||||
24 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII with a library of aromatic and heteroaromatic sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Nov 1;15(21):4862-6. | ||||
25 | Synthesis, characterization and antiglaucoma activity of a novel proton transfer compound and a mixed-ligand Zn(II) complex. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Jan 15;18(2):930-8. | ||||
26 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Characterization and inhibition studies of the most active beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Dec 1;19(23):6649-54. | ||||
27 | DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan;39(Database issue):D1035-41. | ||||
28 | Carbonic anhydrase and matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. Inhibition of human tumor-associated isozymes IX and cytosolic isozyme I and II with su... Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Mar 15;15(6):2298-311. | ||||
29 | Carbonic anhydrase II-induced selection of inhibitors from a dynamic combinatorial library of Schiff's bases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Nov 1;19(21):6014-7. | ||||
30 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamide... J Med Chem. 2005 Mar 24;48(6):2121-5. | ||||
31 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Design of anticonvulsant sulfonamides incorporating indane moieties. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6;14(23):5781-6. | ||||
32 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Novel sulfanilamide/acetazolamide derivatives obtained by the tail approach and their interaction with the cytosolic... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jan 17;15(2):367-72. | ||||
33 | Deciphering the mechanism of carbonic anhydrase inhibition with coumarins and thiocoumarins. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):335-44. | ||||
34 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the Rv1284 and Rv3273 beta-carbonic anhydrases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with diazenylbenzenesul... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Sep 1;19(17):4929-32. | ||||
35 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):1149-54. | ||||
36 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Hypoxia-activatable sulfonamides incorporating disulfide bonds that target the tumor-associated isoform IX. J Med Chem. 2006 Sep 7;49(18):5544-51. | ||||
37 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human cytosolic isozyme II and mitochondrial isozyme V with a series of benzene sulfonamide derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 15;14(22):5703-7. | ||||
38 | Discovery of low nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors of the mycobacterial beta-carbonic anhydrases Rv1284 and Rv3273. J Med Chem. 2009 Jul 9;52(13):4063-7. | ||||
39 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrases from Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with boronic acids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 15;19(10):2642-5. | ||||
40 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human cytosolic isozymes I and II and transmembrane isozymes IX, XII (cancer-associa... Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Jun;45(6):2396-404. | ||||
41 | In vitro inhibition of salicylic acid derivatives on human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isozymes I and II. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Oct 15;16(20):9101-5. | ||||
42 | Mutation of Phe91 to Asn in human carbonic anhydrase I unexpectedly enhanced both catalytic activity and affinity for sulfonamide inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Aug 1;18(15):5498-503. | ||||
43 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides incorporating phenacetyl, pyridylacetyl and thienylacetyl tails act as potent inh... Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jul 15;17(14):4894-9. | ||||
44 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglauc... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):963-9. | ||||
45 | Inhibition of human mitochondrial carbonic anhydrases VA and VB with para-(4-phenyltriazole-1-yl)-benzenesulfonamide derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Aug 15;18(16):4624-7. | ||||
46 | Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with glycosyltriazole benzene sulfonamides. J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 27;51(6):1945-53. | ||||
47 | Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV. J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 12;52(3):646-54. | ||||
48 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the first on-resin screening of a 4-sulfamoylphenylthiourea library. J Med Chem. 2004 Oct 7;47(21):5224-9. | ||||
49 | Paraoxon, 4-nitrophenyl phosphate and acetate are substrates of - but not of -, - and -carbonic anhydrases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Nov 1;20(21):6208-12. | ||||
50 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the cytosolic and tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with a series of 1,3,4-th... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 May 2;15(9):2347-52. | ||||
51 | A novel and one-pot synthesis of new 1-tosyl pyrrol-2-one derivatives and analysis of carbonic anhydrase inhibitory potencies. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Jun 15;18(12):4468-74. | ||||
52 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides co... J Med Chem. 1999 Jul 15;42(14):2641-50. | ||||
53 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: thioxolone versus sulfonamides for obtaining isozyme-selective inhibitors Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15;18(14):3938-41. | ||||
54 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides d... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6;14(23):5775-80. | ||||
55 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the human cytosolic isozyme VII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):971-6. | ||||
56 | Synthesis, characterization and antiglaucoma activity of some novel pyrazole derivatives of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Nov;45(11):4769-73. | ||||
57 | 7,8-disubstituted- but not 6,7-disubstituted coumarins selectively inhibit the transmembrane, tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and X... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 15;20(24):7255-8. | ||||
58 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-bi... J Med Chem. 2009 Oct 8;52(19):5990-8. | ||||
59 | 2-substituted estradiol bis-sulfamates, multitargeted antitumor agents: synthesis, in vitro SAR, protein crystallography, and in vivo activity. J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 28;49(26):7683-96. | ||||
60 | Novel, broad-spectrum anticonvulsants containing a sulfamide group: advancement of N-((benzo[b]thien-3-yl)methyl)sulfamide (JNJ-26990990) into huma... J Med Chem. 2009 Dec 10;52(23):7528-36. | ||||
61 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, IX, and XII with N-hydroxy... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 May 2;15(9):2353-8. | ||||
62 | Pteridine-sulfonamide conjugates as dual inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases and dihydrofolate reductase with potential antitumor activity. Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Jul 15;18(14):5081-9. | ||||
63 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 2-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfamides act as powerful and selective inhibitors of the mitochondrial isozymes ... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Dec 15;18(24):6332-5. | ||||
64 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with organic phosphates and phosphonates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Mar 15;15(6):1683-6. | ||||
65 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: crystallographic and solution binding studies for the interaction of a boron-containing aromatic sulfamide with mamm... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jun 15;20(12):3601-5. | ||||
66 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of isozymes I, II and IV with N-hydroxysulfonamides--a novel class of intraocular pressure lowering agents. J Enzyme Inhib. 1998 Jul;13(4):267-84. | ||||
67 | A novel class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: glycoconjugate benzene sulfonamides prepared by "click-tailing". J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 2;49(22):6539-48. | ||||
68 | Recent developments of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as potential anticancer drugs. J Med Chem. 2008 Jun 12;51(11):3051-6. | ||||
69 | Polyamines inhibit carbonic anhydrases by anchoring to the zinc-coordinated water molecule. J Med Chem. 2010 Aug 12;53(15):5511-22. | ||||
70 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the beta-class enzymes from the fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with ali... Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Apr 1;17(7):2654-7. | ||||
71 | Synthesis and investigation of inhibition effect of fluorinated sulfonamide derivatives on carbonic anhydrase. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Mar;45(3):1225-9. | ||||
72 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of cytosolic isoforms I, II, III, VII and XIII with less investigated inorganic anions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Apr 1;19(7):1855-7. | ||||
73 | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with bis-sulfamates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 1;15(3):579-84. | ||||
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