General Information of Drug (ID: DMIOZ29)

Drug Name
Glycine Drug Info
Synonyms
Aciport; Aminoazijnzuur; Aminoessigsaeure; Amitone; Corilin; Glicina; Glicoamin; Gly; Glycin; Glycinum; Glycocoll; Glycolixir; Glycosthene; Glykokoll; Glyzin; Hgly; Leimzucker; Padil; Polyglycine; Acide aminoacetique; Acido aminoacetico; Acidum aminoaceticum; Aminoacetic acid; Aminoethanoic acid; An alpha amino acid ester; Glycine [INN]; Hampshire glycine; Polyglycine II; Sucre de gelatine; Acide aminoacetique [INN-French]; Acido aminoacetico [INN-Spanish]; Acidum aminoaceticum [INN-Latin]; GLY (IUPAC abbrev); GLYCINE, ACS; Glicina [INN-Spanish]; Glycinum [INN-Latin]; Gyn-hydralin; L-Glycine; S04-0135; AB-131/40217813; AMINOACETIC ACID 1.5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; GLYCINE 1.5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; Glycine (JP15/USP); Glycine iron sulphate (1:1); Glycine, homopolymer (VAN); Glycine, labeled with carbon-14; Glycine, non-medical; Glycine-UL-14C hydrochloride; H-Gly-OH; H2N-CH2-COOH; L-alpha-amino acids; (1-13c)glycinato; (15N)Glycine; 2,2-dialkylglycines; 2-Aminoacetic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [1] , [2]
Therapeutic Class
Dietary supplement
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
750
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:15428
CAS Number
CAS 56-40-6
TTD Drug ID
DMIOZ29
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00242
INTEDE Drug ID
DR2025

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Bile acid-CoA thioesterase (BAAT)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [12]
Taurine DMVW7N3 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
ZX-AP000068 DM4Y0NI Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
NSC-39851 DMMXZBK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [10]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [13]
Ganciclovir DM1MBYQ Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [13]
Levacecarnine HCL DMJBOCR Cognitive impairment 6D71 Approved [14]
L-glutamine DM69G8X Short bowel syndrome KB89.1 Approved [15]
Valaciclovir DMHKS94 Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [16]
Valganciclovir DMS2IUH Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [17]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Respiratory failure CB41 Approved [18]
D-Serine DM3YH4I N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [19]
L-threonine DMFHTBX Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
⏷ Show the Full List of 9 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-Proline DMKSTWR Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [20]
Cycloserine DMT1I52 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [21]
Aminolevulinic acid hci DMS4BLQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Gaboxadol DMI53FU Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [23]
Vigabatrin DMYT0OG Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [24]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [25]
L-Proline DMKSTWR Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [6]
Betaine DMGRZW2 Inborn error of metabolism 5C50-5C59 Approved [26]
Choline DM5D9YK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [6]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Sepsis 1G40-1G41 Approved [27]
Methylphenidate DM7SJD6 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [28]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sarcosine DMIVGOR Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
L-tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [7]
L-alanine DMZDN4W Dietary shortage 5B5K Approved [7]
L-Proline DMKSTWR Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [7]
L-Phenylalanine DMQXI9F Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [30]
L-tyrosine DM9O8DT Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [7]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
NBQX DMPHZI5 Neurological disorder 6B60 Phase 1 [31]
YM-90K DMWRT4L Convulsion 8A68.Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [32]
Spermine DMD4BFY N. A. N. A. Terminated [33]
L-689560 DMCVY4U Neurodegenerative disorder 8A20-8A23 Terminated [34]
L-698544 DMLRBN1 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Terminated [35]
Dizocilpine DMMGYXR Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [36]
RPR-104632 DM9L50N N. A. N. A. Terminated [37]
L-698532 DMO9HM7 Neurological disorder 6B60 Terminated [38]
L-695902 DMT1DNS N. A. N. A. Terminated [35]
L-701324 DMAIJSX Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2A (NMDAR2A) TTKJEMQ NMDE1_HUMAN Antagonist [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 (SLC6A9) DT2CFQ5 SC6A9_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2 (SLC6A5) DTE8R17 SC6A5_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter (SLC6A12) DTBPTJF S6A12_HUMAN Substrate [6]
L-type amino acid transporter 2 (SLC7A8) DTJF3DX LAT2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (SLC36A1) DT48WEM S36A1_HUMAN Substrate [9]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Bile acid-CoA thioesterase (BAAT) DERA3OF BAAT_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Delta-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) DE437BY HEM0_HUMAN Substrate [11]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 727).
2 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 016784.
3 Glycine transport inhibitors for the treatment of schizophrenia: Symptom and disease modification. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2009 Jul;12(4):468-78.
4 Mutation in SLC6A9 encoding a glycine transporter causes a novel form of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia in humans. Hum Genet. 2016 Nov;135(11):1263-1268.
5 Mutations in the GlyT2 gene (SLC6A5) are a second major cause of startle disease. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 17;287(34):28975-85.
6 Interpreting metabolomic profiles using unbiased pathway models. PLoS Comput Biol. 2010 Feb 26;6(2):e1000692.
7 The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D372-9. (ID: 2.A.3.8.20)
8 Transport of butyryl-L-carnitine, a potential prodrug, via the carnitine transporter OCTN2 and the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007 Nov;293(5):G1046-53.
9 Transport of amino acids and GABA analogues via the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter, hPAT1: characterization of conditions for affinity and transport experiments in Caco-2 cells. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2008 Sep 2;35(1-2):86-95.
10 Bile acid coenzyme A: amino acid N-acyltransferase in the amino acid conjugation of bile acids. Methods Enzymol. 2005;400:374-94.
11 Molecular expression and characterization of erythroid-specific 5-aminolevulinate synthase gain-of-function mutations causing X-linked protoporphyria. Mol Med. 2013 Mar 5;19:18-25.
12 Glycine and taurine conjugation of bile acids by a single enzyme. Molecular cloning and expression of human liver bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jul 29;269(30):19375-9.
13 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
14 A polarized localization of amino acid/carnitine transporter B(0,+) (ATB(0,+)) in the blood-brain barrier. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Nov 14;376(2):267-70.
15 High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes. Neurochem Int. 2006 May-Jun;48(6-7):611-5.
16 Transport of amino acid-based prodrugs by the Na+- and Cl(-) -coupled amino acid transporter ATB0,+ and expression of the transporter in tissues amenable for drug delivery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Mar;308(3):1138-47.
17 Transport of amino acid esters and the amino-acid-based prodrug valganciclovir by the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+). Pharm Res. 2004 Jul;21(7):1303-10.
18 Functional regulation of Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 by S-nitrosothiols and nitric oxide in Caco-2 cells. FEBS Lett. 2005 Apr 25;579(11):2499-506.
19 D-Serine Is a Substrate for Neutral Amino Acid Transporters ASCT1/SLC1A4 and ASCT2/SLC1A5, and Is Transported by Both Subtypes in Rat Hippocampal Astrocyte Cultures. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 7;11(6):e0156551.
20 PAT1 (SLC36A1) shows nuclear localization and affects growth of smooth muscle cells from rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Jan 1;306(1):E65-74.
21 Indirect regulation of the intestinal H+-coupled amino acid transporter hPAT1 (SLC36A1). J Cell Physiol. 2005 Aug;204(2):604-13.
22 Delta-aminolevulinic acid is a substrate for the amino acid transporter SLC36A1 (hPAT1). Br J Pharmacol. 2010 Mar;159(6):1339-53.
23 Intestinal gaboxadol absorption via PAT1 (SLC36A1): modified absorption in vivo following co-administration of L-tryptophan. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;157(8):1380-9.
24 Rectal absorption of vigabatrin, a substrate of the proton coupled amino acid transporter (PAT1, Slc36a1), in rats. Pharm Res. 2012 Apr;29(4):1134-42.
25 The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D372-9. (ID: 2.A.22.3.1)
26 Deletion of the betaine-GABA transporter (BGT1; slc6a12) gene does not affect seizure thresholds of adult mice. Epilepsy Res. 2011 Jun;95(1-2):70-81.
27 SLC6A2 Gene (Protein Coding).
28 SLC6 transporters: structure, function, regulation, disease association and therapeutics. Mol Aspects Med. 2013 Apr-Jun;34(2-3):197-219.
29 Glycine is taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 transporters into mouse spinal cord axon terminals and causes vesicular and carrier-mediated release of its proposed co-transmitter GABA. J Neurochem. 2001 Mar;76(6):1823-32.
30 Quantifying the relative contributions of different solute carriers to aggregate substrate transport. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40628.
31 Synthesis, ionotropic glutamate receptor binding affinity, and structure-activity relationships of a new set of 4,5-dihydro-8-heteroaryl-4-oxo-1,2,... J Med Chem. 2001 Sep 13;44(19):3157-65.
32 4,10-Dihydro-4-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,2-a]indeno[1,2-e]pyrazin-2-carboxylic acid derivatives: highly potent and selective AMPA receptors antagonists with... Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 May 15;10(10):1133-7.
33 Bivalent beta-carbolines as potential multitarget anti-Alzheimer agents. J Med Chem. 2010 May 13;53(9):3611-7.
34 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 456).
35 Amino acid bioisosteres: design of 2-quinolone derivatives as glycine-site N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 3(2):299-304 (1993).
36 Synthesis and evaluation of 6,11-ethanohexahydrobenzo[b]quinolizidines: a new class of noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists. J Med Chem. 1995 Jun 23;38(13):2483-9.
37 Indeno[1,2-b]pyrazin-2,3-diones: a new class of antagonists at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor with potent in vivo activity. J Med Chem. 2000 Jun 15;43(12):2371-81.
38 Synthesis of thieno[2,3-b]pyridinones acting as cytoprotectants and as inhibitors of [3H]glycine binding to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 9;49(3):864-71.