General Information of Drug (ID: DMKM5HB)

Drug Name
Sitaxsentan Drug Info
Synonyms
Sitaxentan; IPI 1040; TBC 11251; TBC11251; Sitaxentan (INN); TBC-11251; N-(4-Chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-((2-methyl-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl)acetyl)thiophene-3-sulfonamide; N-(4-Chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-((3,4-(methylenedioxy)-6-methylphenyl)acetyl)-3-thiophenesulfonamide; N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-(6-methyl-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)acetyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Withdrawn from market [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
216235
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:135736
CAS Number
CAS 184036-34-8
TTD Drug ID
DMKM5HB
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00826
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1491

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [6]
Ambrisentan DMD1QXW Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [7]
Macitentan DMP79A1 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Approved [8]
Sparsentan DMMP51W IgA nephropathy MF8Y Approved [9]
LU302146 DMMJVXZ Pulmonary hypertension BB01 Approved [10]
Atrasentan DMM74PK Diabetic nephropathy GB61.Z Phase 3 [11]
Clazosentan DMQSBX4 Cerebral vasospasm BA85.Z Phase 3 [12]
PF-1228305 DMS1EQ7 Pulmonary hypertension BB01 Phase 3 [13]
Darusentan DMN8DQH Hypotension BA20-BA21 Phase 3 [14]
BQ-123 DM0MO8I Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Phase 2 [15]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [16]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [19]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [21]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [22]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [24]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [25]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [26]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [28]
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [29]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [29]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [30]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 N. A. N. A. Approved [31]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [32]
Axitinib DMGVH6N Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [34]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [35]
Glipizide DMZA5PQ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [35]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [36]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [34]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [35]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [37]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [34]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [4]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [34]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Endothelin A receptor (EDNRA) TTKRD0G EDNRA_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) Main DME DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]

References

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2 Emerging treatments for pulmonary arterial hypertension. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006 Nov;11(4):609-19.
3 Interaction of acenocoumarol and sitaxentan in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009 Jun;39 Suppl 2:14-8.
4 A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
5 Bioactivation of sitaxentan in liver microsomes, hepatocytes, and expressed human P450s with characterization of the glutathione conjugate by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):926-36.
6 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
7 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
8 Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.
9 Designed multiple ligands. An emerging drug discovery paradigm. J Med Chem. 2005 Oct 20;48(21):6523-43.
10 Influence of endothelin receptor antagonists on myocardial protein kinase C isoforms in uraemic cardiomyopathy. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:276S-279S.
11 Effects of a selective ET(A)-receptor antagonist, atrasentan (ABT-627), in murine models of allergic asthma: demonstration of mouse strain specificity. Clin Sci (Lond). 2002 Aug;103 Suppl 48:367S-370S.
12 Effects of the selective endothelin A (ET(A)) receptor antagonist Clazosentan on cerebral perfusion and cerebral oxygenation following severe subar... Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2007;149(9):911-8; discussion 918.
13 Pfizer. Product Development Pipeline. March 31 2009.
14 Endothelin ETA receptor blockade with darusentan increases sodium and potassium excretion in aging rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;47(3):456-62.
15 Endothelin in heart failure: a promising therapeutic target Heart. 1997 Feb;77(2):93-4.
16 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
17 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
18 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
19 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
20 Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076.
21 Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30.
22 New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126.
23 A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7.
24 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
25 The relative role of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in eplerenone metabolism. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Oct 15;315:9-13.
26 Characterization of the structural determinants required for potent mechanism-based inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1A1 by cannabidiol. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 May 25;215:62-8.
27 Retinoids activate the RXR/SXR-mediated pathway and induce the endogenous CYP3A4 activity in Huh7 human hepatoma cells. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jul;92(1):51-60.
28 The novel azole R126638 is a selective inhibitor of ergosterol synthesis in Candida albicans, Trichophyton spp., and Microsporum canis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Sep;48(9):3272-8.
29 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
30 Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 15;14(22):5591-4.
31 Mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A by HIV protease inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Feb;312(2):583-91.
32 Studies of the toxicological potential of capsinoids, XIII: inhibitory effects of capsaicin and capsinoids on cytochrome P450 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Int J Toxicol. 2010 Mar;29(2 Suppl):22S-6S.
33 Investigation of the effects of axitinib on the pharmacokinetics of loperamide and its main metabolite N-demethylated loperamide in rats by UPLC-MS/MS. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Sep 1;310:108744. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108744. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
34 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
35 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
36 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
37 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.