General Information of Drug (ID: DML9W2V)

Drug Name
Amarylline Drug Info
Synonyms
Lycorine; BSPBio_0; CHEBI:6601; CHEMBL400092; EINECS 207-503-6; GNF-PF-4974; Galanthidine; (-)-Lycorine; 2188-68-3; 3,2.beta.-diol; I9Q105R5BU; KBioGR_000022; KBioSS_000022; Licorine; Likorin; Lycorine hydrochloride; NSC 401360; NSC401360; NSC683873; Narcissine; UNII-I9Q105R5BU
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiviral Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
72378
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6601
CAS Number
CAS 476-28-8
TTD Drug ID
DML9W2V

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [4]
Remdesivir DMBFZ6L Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [5]
Galidesivir DMG9C4I Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 1 Trial [4]
PMID31244113-compound-2c DMZJWON Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [6]
PMID26048809-compound2 DMFNS7U Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [4]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [7]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [8]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [9]
Furazolidone DM3P6V7 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [10]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [11]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [12]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [13]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [14]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [15]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cadherin-5 (CDH5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [17]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [18]
Procaine DM4LSNE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [19]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [21]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [22]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [25]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [26]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [27]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [28]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [29]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [30]
Talazoparib DM1KS78 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [31]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [32]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [33]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [34]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [35]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [36]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Semaphorin-4D (SEMA4D)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [37]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [38]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [39]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [40]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [41]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [42]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [24]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [43]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [44]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB N. A. N. A. Patented [45]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
MERS-CoV RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRp) TTOA6YT R1AB_CVEMC (4378-5310) Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Cadherin-5 (CDH5) OTVX0E1Q CADH5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Semaphorin-4D (SEMA4D) OTJ5WDV9 SEM4D_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form OTIM9MZ3 VEGFA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

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2 Lycorine: A prospective natural lead for anticancer drug discovery. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Nov;107:615-624.
3 Lycorine hydrochloride selectively inhibits human ovarian cancer cell proliferation and tumor neovascularization with very low toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2013 Apr 12;218(2):174-85. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.018. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
4 Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2016 May;15(5):327-47.
5 Comparative therapeutic efficacy of remdesivir and combination lopinavir, ritonavir, and interferon beta against MERS-CoV. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 10;11(1):222.
6 Design, Synthesis, and Anti-RNA Virus Activity of 6'-Fluorinated-Aristeromycin Analogues. J Med Chem. 2019 Jul 11;62(13):6346-6362.
7 Cannabidiol-induced transcriptomic changes and cellular senescence in human Sertoli cells. Toxicol Sci. 2023 Feb 17;191(2):227-238. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfac131.
8 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
9 Inhibition of prostate cancer cell colony formation by the flavonoid quercetin correlates with modulation of specific regulatory genes. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2004 Jan;11(1):63-9. doi: 10.1128/cdli.11.1.63-69.2004.
10 Involvement of the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in S-phase cell-cycle arrest induced by Furazolidone in human hepatoma G2 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2013 Dec;33(12):1500-5. doi: 10.1002/jat.2829. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
11 Thiazolidinediones inhibit proliferation of microvascular and macrovascular cells by a PPARgamma-independent mechanism. Diabetologia. 2005 Mar;48(3):586-94. doi: 10.1007/s00125-005-1672-z. Epub 2005 Feb 24.
12 Retinoid targeting of different D-type cyclins through distinct chemopreventive mechanisms. Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 15;65(14):6476-83. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0370.
13 Effects of chlorpromazine with and without UV irradiation on gene expression of HepG2 cells. Mutat Res. 2005 Aug 4;575(1-2):47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.03.002. Epub 2005 Apr 26.
14 Essential role of cell cycle regulatory genes p21 and p27 expression in inhibition of breast cancer cells by arsenic trioxide. Med Oncol. 2011 Dec;28(4):1225-54.
15 DNA array analysis of the effects of aspirin on colon cancer cells: involvement of Rac1. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Jul;25(7):1293-8.
16 THC exposure of human iPSC neurons impacts genes associated with neuropsychiatric disorders. Transl Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 25;8(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0137-3.
17 Disruption of endothelial adherens junction by invasive breast cancer cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species and is attenuated by AHCC. Life Sci. 2013 Dec 18;93(25-26):994-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2013.10.027. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
18 Retinoic acid receptor alpha amplifications and retinoic acid sensitivity in breast cancers. Clin Breast Cancer. 2013 Oct;13(5):401-8.
19 H(1)R mediates local anesthetic-induced vascular permeability in angioedema. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Apr 1;392:114921. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.114921. Epub 2020 Feb 12.
20 Gene microarray analysis of human renal cell carcinoma: the effects of HDAC inhibition and retinoid treatment. Cancer Biol Ther. 2008 Oct;7(10):1607-18.
21 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
22 Ethanol disrupts vascular endothelial barrier: implication in cancer metastasis. Toxicol Sci. 2012 May;127(1):42-53. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs087. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
23 Hydrocortisone enhances the barrier properties of HBMEC/ci, a brain microvascular endothelial cell line, through mesenchymal-to-endothelial transition-like effects. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2015 Mar 5;12:7. doi: 10.1186/s12987-015-0003-0. eCollection 2015.
24 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
25 Chlorpyrifos, permethrin and cyfluthrin effect on cell survival, permeability, and tight junction in an in-vitro model of the human blood-brain barrier (BBB). Neurotoxicology. 2022 Dec;93:152-162. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.09.010. Epub 2022 Sep 24.
26 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
27 Zidovudine induces S-phase arrest and cell cycle gene expression changes in human cells. Mutagenesis. 2005 Mar;20(2):139-46. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gei019. Epub 2005 Mar 22.
28 Cannabidiol Activates Neuronal Precursor Genes in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Jun;118(6):1531-1546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25815. Epub 2016 Dec 29.
29 Gene expression profiles with activation of the estrogen receptor alpha-selective estrogen receptor modulator complex in breast cancer cells expressing wild-type estrogen receptor. Cancer Res. 2002 Aug 1;62(15):4419-26.
30 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
31 BMN 673 (talazoparib): A potent PARP inhibitor for triple negative breast cancer with different genetic profile. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2019 May;33(5):e22286. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22286. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
32 Gene expression after treatment with hydrogen peroxide, menadione, or t-butyl hydroperoxide in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002 Nov 1;62(21):6246-54.
33 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
34 Glucocorticoids induce G1 arrest of lymphoblastic cells through retinoblastoma protein Rb1 dephosphorylation in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in vivo. Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 May;3(5):470-6. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.5.838. Epub 2004 May 9.
35 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
36 Utilization of CDKN1A/p21 gene for class discrimination of DNA damage-induced clastogenicity. Toxicology. 2014 Jan 6;315:8-16. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Nov 6.
37 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
38 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
39 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
40 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
41 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
42 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
43 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
44 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
45 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.