General Information of Drug (ID: DMU6NBO)

Drug Name
APX3330 Drug Info
Synonyms
E3330; 136164-66-4; E-3330; E 3330; CHEMBL578390; UNII-11267UI968; 11267UI968; (2E)-2-[(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)methylidene]undecanoic acid; (E)-2-((4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)methylene)undecanoic acid; (2E)-3-(5-(2,3-Dimethoxy-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinoyl))-2-nonyl-2-propenoic acid; SCHEMBL3758716; SCHEMBL3758719; HMS3886N15; APX 3330; EX-A2212; BDBM50303955; s7445; ZINC14252145; CCG-268389; HY-19357; B5875; CS-0015424; E3330, >=98% (HPLC); A14440; (E)-3-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)-2-nonylpropenoic acid; (E)-3-(5,6-Dimethoxy-3-methyl-14-dioxocyclohexa-25-dienyl)-2-nonylpropenoic Acid; Undecanoic acid, 2-((4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxo-1,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl)methylene)-, (E)-
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Diabetic retinopathy 9B71.0 Phase 2 [1]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6439397
CAS Number
CAS 136164-66-4
TTD Drug ID
DMU6NBO

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting AP endonuclease 1 (APEX1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
APX-3330 DMXIMQT Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [7]
5-fluoro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid DM9U1HV Glioma 2A00.0 Investigative [8]
1,3-bis(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)acetone DMP86R3 Glioma 2A00.0 Investigative [8]
3-benzofuran-2-yl-2-benzothiazol-2-yl-3-oxo-propanenitrile DMWLIK1 Glioma 2A00.0 Investigative [8]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [9]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [10]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [11]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [12]
Etretinate DM2CZFA Keratosis ED56 Approved [13]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [15]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [17]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [19]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [20]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [21]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [22]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [23]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [24]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [25]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [28]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [30]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [32]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [33]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [34]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [35]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [36]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [37]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [38]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [39]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [30]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [40]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [41]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [42]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [43]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [44]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [32]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
AP endonuclease 1 (APEX1) TTHGL48 APEX1_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) OTCI2YDI GCR_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [6]

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04692688) Study of the Safety and Efficacy of APX3330 in Diabetic Retinopathy (ZETA-1). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
2 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03375086) A Study of APX3330 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (APX3330). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
3 Exploiting the Ref-1-APE1 node in cancer signaling and other diseases: from bench to clinic. NPJ Precis Oncol. 2017;1:19.
4 APE1/Ref-1 redox-specific inhibition decreases survivin protein levels and induces cell cycle arrest in prostate cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 13;9(13):10962-10977. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23493. eCollection 2018 Feb 16.
5 Potentiation of glucocorticoid-mediated gene expression by the novel benzoquinone derivative (2E)-3-[5-(2,3-dimethoxy-o-methyl-1, 4-benzoquinoyl)]-2-nonyl-2-propenoic acid (E3330). Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Oct 15;291(2):121-7. doi: 10.1016/0922-4106(95)90133-7.
6 APE1/Ref-1 prevents oxidative inactivation of ERK for G1-to-S progression following lead acetate exposure. Toxicology. 2013 Mar 8;305:120-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.01.010. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
7 Inhibition of APE1/Ref-1 redox activity with APX3330 blocks retinal angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Vision Res. 2011 Jan;51(1):93-100.
8 Development and evaluation of human AP endonuclease inhibitors in melanoma and glioma cell lines. Br J Cancer. 2011 Feb 15;104(4):653-63.
9 mTOR inhibition reverses acquired endocrine therapy resistance of breast cancer cells at the cell proliferation and gene-expression levels. Cancer Sci. 2008 Oct;99(10):1992-2003. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00955.x.
10 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
11 Assessment of the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic potential of flurbiprofen in HeLa and HepG2 cell lines. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jun;35(6):1-11. doi: 10.1002/jbt.22770. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
12 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
13 Bexarotene activates the p53/p73 pathway in human cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Br J Dermatol. 2009 Mar;160(3):519-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08931.x. Epub 2008 Nov 25.
14 Expression profile analysis of colon cancer cells in response to sulindac or aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 29;292(2):498-512.
15 Apoptotic induction by simvastatin in human lung cancer A549 cells via Akt signaling dependent down-regulation of survivin. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Oct;29(5):945-52. doi: 10.1007/s10637-010-9450-2. Epub 2010 May 13.
16 Combining lapatinib (GW572016), a small molecule inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, with therapeutic anti-ErbB2 antibodies enhances apoptosis of ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Oncogene. 2005 Sep 15;24(41):6213-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1208774.
17 Quercetin inhibit human SW480 colon cancer growth in association with inhibition of cyclin D1 and survivin expression through Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Cancer Invest. 2009 Jul;27(6):604-12. doi: 10.1080/07357900802337191.
18 Troglitazone sensitizes tumor cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via down-regulation of FLIP and Survivin. Apoptosis. 2006 Sep;11(9):1503-12. doi: 10.1007/s10495-006-8896-3.
19 Persistent and non-persistent changes in gene expression result from long-term estrogen exposure of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;123(3-5):140-50.
20 Arsenite and cadmium promote the development of mammary tumors. Carcinogenesis. 2020 Jul 14;41(7):1005-1014. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz176.
21 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
22 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
23 Comparative effects of microtubules disruption on glucocorticoid receptor functions in proliferating and quiescent cells. Int J Toxicol. 2010 May-Jun;29(3):326-35. doi: 10.1177/1091581810366486.
24 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
25 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
26 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
27 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
28 Adipocyte differentiation, mitochondrial gene expression and fat distribution: differences between zidovudine and tenofovir after 6 months. Antivir Ther. 2009;14(8):1089-100. doi: 10.3851/IMP1457.
29 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
30 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
31 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
32 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
33 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
34 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
35 Inhibition of activator protein 1 by barbiturates is mediated by differential effects on mitogen-activated protein kinases and the small G proteins ras and rac-1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1232-40. doi: 10.1124/jpet.104.071332. Epub 2004 Jul 19.
36 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
37 Effect of histamine H1 receptor antagonists on TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22 production from CD14+ cells induced by antigenic stimulation in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155(1):38-51. doi: 10.1159/000318720. Epub 2010 Nov 25.
38 SIRT3 Mediates the Antioxidant Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide in Endothelial Cells. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2016 Feb 20;24(6):329-43. doi: 10.1089/ars.2015.6331. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
39 Downregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2020 Jul;30(6):407-416. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1747126. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
40 A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 16;104(42):16657-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707936104. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
41 The stent-eluting drugs sirolimus and paclitaxel suppress healing of the endothelium by induction of autophagy. Am J Pathol. 2009 Nov;175(5):2226-34.
42 Modulation of apoptosis in HaCaT keratinocytes via differential regulation of ERK signaling pathway by flavonoids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 9;280(36):31498-507. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M505537200. Epub 2005 Jul 13.
43 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
44 Cannabidiol Modulates the Immunophenotype and Inhibits the Activation of the Inflammasome in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Front Physiol. 2016 Nov 24;7:559. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2016.00559. eCollection 2016.