General Information of Drug (ID: DMWALXQ)

Drug Name
bongkrek acid Drug Info
Synonyms bongkrekic acid; flavotoxin A
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
6433556
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:77742
CAS Number
CAS 11076-19-0
TTD Drug ID
DMWALXQ

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [6]
Di-Stearoyl-3-Sn-Phosphatidylcholine DM0GQJ2 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
Cardiolipin DMCSMX4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [8]
Carboxyatractyloside DMEORTQ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [7]
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [9]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [10]
Ursodeoxycholic acid DMCUT21 Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [11]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [12]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [13]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [14]
Menadione DMSJDTY Vitamin K deficiency 5B59 Approved [15]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [16]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [17]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [19]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [21]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [22]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [23]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [24]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [25]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [27]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [28]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-24 (IL24)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [29]
Primidone DM0WX6I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [30]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [31]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [30]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [30]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [32]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [33]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
Penbutolol DM4ES8F Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [30]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [34]
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Drug(s) Affected By Adiponectin (ADIPOQ)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [36]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [37]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Cilazapril DM4V6JA Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [38]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [35]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [40]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Adenine nucleotide translocator 1 (SLC25A4) TTU5A6Q ADT1_HUMAN Inhibitor [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OTNX23LE ADIPO_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
ADP/ATP translocase 2 (SLC25A5) OT1XIBMN ADT2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4689).
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1062).
3 Bongkrekic acid as a selective activator of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) isoform. J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Apr;40(2):223-33. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.223.
4 Human Adenine Nucleotide Translocase (ANT) Modulators Identified by High-Throughput Screening of Transgenic Yeast. J Biomol Screen. 2016 Apr;21(4):381-90. doi: 10.1177/1087057115624637. Epub 2016 Jan 8.
5 Melanoma differentiation associated gene-7, mda-7/interleukin-24, induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells by promoting mitochondrial dysfunction and inducing reactive oxygen species. Cancer Res. 2003 Dec 1;63(23):8138-44.
6 Further insight into mechanism of action of clodronate: inhibition of mitochondrial ADP/ATP translocase by a nonhydrolyzable, adenine-containing metabolite. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 May;61(5):1255-62.
7 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
8 DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan;39(Database issue):D1035-41.
9 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
10 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
11 Gene expression profiling of early primary biliary cirrhosis: possible insights into the mechanism of action of ursodeoxycholic acid. Liver Int. 2008 Aug;28(7):997-1010. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2008.01744.x. Epub 2008 Apr 15.
12 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
13 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
14 Mitochondrial proteomics investigation of a cellular model of impaired dopamine homeostasis, an early step in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis. Mol Biosyst. 2014 Jun;10(6):1332-44.
15 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
16 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
17 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
18 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
19 COX-2 and PPAR-gama confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jan;12(1):69-82.
20 Protective effects of myricitrin against osteoporosis via reducing reactive oxygen species and bone-resorbing cytokines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 1;280(3):550-60.
21 The effect of quercetin and kaempferol aglycones and glucuronides on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-). Food Funct. 2015 Apr;6(4):1098-107. doi: 10.1039/c5fo00076a.
22 Induction of solid tumor differentiation by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand troglitazone in patients with liposarcoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 30;96(7):3951-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3951.
23 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
24 Glucosamine sulfate reduces prostaglandin E(2) production in osteoarthritic chondrocytes through inhibition of microsomal PGE synthase-1. J Rheumatol. 2012 Mar;39(3):635-44. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.110621. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
25 Isoniazid suppresses antioxidant response element activities and impairs adipogenesis in mouse and human preadipocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Dec 15;273(3):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
26 Regulatory role of KEAP1 and NRF2 in PPAR expression and chemoresistance in human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Aug 15;53(4):758-68. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.05.041. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
27 Aspirin inhibits MMP-9 mRNA expression and release via the PPARalpha/gamma and COX-2/mPGES-1-mediated pathways in macrophages derived from THP-1 cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;64(2):118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.04.033. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
28 Mitochondrial proliferation, DNA depletion and adipocyte differentiation in subcutaneous adipose tissue of HIV-positive HAART recipients. Antivir Ther. 2003 Aug;8(4):323-31.
29 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
30 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
31 ERE-independent ERalpha target genes differentially expressed in human breast tumors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Dec 21;245(1-2):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.10.003. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
32 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
33 Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Jan 21;15(3):310-20.
34 Retinoic acid and its 4-oxo metabolites are functionally active in human skin cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Jul;125(1):143-53.
35 Some HIV antiretrovirals increase oxidative stress and alter chemokine, cytokine or adiponectin production in human adipocytes and macrophages. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(4):489-500.
36 Additive beneficial cardiovascular and metabolic effects of combination therapy with ramipril and candesartan in hypertensive patients. Eur Heart J. 2007 Jun;28(12):1440-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm101. Epub 2007 May 5.
37 Adipogenic Effects and Gene Expression Profiling of Firemaster? 550 Components in Human Primary Preadipocytes. Environ Health Perspect. 2017 Sep 14;125(9):097013. doi: 10.1289/EHP1318.
38 Combination of an ACE inhibitor and indapamide improves blood pressure control, but attenuates the beneficial effects of ACE inhibition on plasma adiponectin in patients with essential hypertension. Circ J. 2009 Dec;73(12):2282-7. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-09-0387. Epub 2009 Sep 29.
39 Role of PML SUMOylation in arsenic trioxide-induced fibrosis in HSCs. Life Sci. 2020 Jun 15;251:117607. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117607. Epub 2020 Mar 30.
40 Effects of nevirapine and efavirenz on human adipocyte differentiation, gene expression, and release of adipokines and cytokines. Antiviral Res. 2011 Aug;91(2):112-9. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.04.018. Epub 2011 May 17.
41 (9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPAR induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPAR/-mediated inhibition of PPAR in MDA-MB-231?cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2019 Feb 15;662:219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 13.