General Information of Drug (ID: DMGN4BY)

Drug Name
Flurbiprofen Drug Info
Synonyms
Adfeed; Adofeed; Anmetarin; Ansaid; Anside; Antadys; Cebutid; FLP; Flubiprofen; Flugalin; Flurbiprofene; Flurbiprofeno; Flurbiprofenum; Fluriproben; Flurofen; Froben; Ocufen; Ocuflur; Stayban; Yakuban; Zepolas; FLURBIPROFEN SODIUM; Froben Sr; BTS 18322; F0371; FP 70; IN1332; U 27182; Ansaid (TN); Apo-Flurbiprofen; BTS-18322; Flurbiprofene [INN-French]; Flurbiprofeno [INN-Spanish]; Flurbiprofenum [INN-Latin]; Froben (TN); MKS-11; Novo-Flurprofen; Nu-Flurbiprofen; U 27,182; U-27182; L-790,330; Flurbiprofen (JP15/USP/INN); Flurbiprofen [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; [+/-]-2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl-4-biphenylacetic acid; (+-)-2-(2-Fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propionic acid; (+-)-2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl-4-biphenylacetic acid; (+/-)-2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl-4-biphenylacetic acid; (+/-)-2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl[1,1′ -biphenyl]-4-acetic Acid; (1)-2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-acetic acid; 2-(2-Fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)propionic Acid; 2-(2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl])propanoic acid; 2-(2-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)propanoic acid; 2-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)propanoic acid; 2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-acetic acid; 2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl-4-biphenylacetic acid; 3-Fluoro-4-phenylhydratropic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [1]
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antiinflammatory Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3394
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL563
CAS Number
CAS 5104-49-4
TTD Drug ID
DMGN4BY
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00587
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0731
ACDINA Drug ID
D00287

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [14]
Naproxen DMZ5RGV Bursitis Approved [15]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [16]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [17]
Celecoxib DM6LOQU Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [18]
Nabumetone DMAT2XH Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [19]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [20]
Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosa-hexaenoic acid DMMUCG4 Hypertriglyceridemia 5C80.1 Approved [21]
Aminosalicylic Acid DMENSL5 Crohn disease DD70 Approved [17]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [23]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [25]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [26]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [27]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [29]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [30]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [31]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [32]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [33]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [34]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [35]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [36]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [37]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [36]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [38]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [39]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [40]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [42]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [43]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [6]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [44]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [45]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [6]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [46]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [47]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [48]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [50]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [28]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [6]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [51]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [52]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [46]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [47]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [53]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [49]
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [6]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [54]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [50]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [55]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [56]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [6]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [6]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [57]
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [6]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [6]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [58]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [59]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [60]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [61]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [62]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [63]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [64]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [65]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [66]
Aluminium DM6ECN9 Hyperhidrosis EE00 Approved [67]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [68]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [9]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [69]
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Atypical endometrial hyperplasia Approved [70]
Desogestrel DM27U4Y Contraception QA21 Approved [70]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [9]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [71]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [72]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [73]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [9]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [69]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [74]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [75]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [9]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [76]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [77]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [9]
Liothyronine DM6IR3P Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [78]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [79]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [80]
Meclofenamic acid DM05FXR Ankylosing spondylitis FA92.0 Approved [9]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [69]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [81]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [9]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [9]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [82]
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [83]
Ethacrynic acid DM60QMR Edema MG29 Approved [81]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [9]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Pentoxifylline DMU3DNC Alcoholic hepatitis DB94.1 Approved [84]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [85]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [86]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [87]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [86]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [88]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [90]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [91]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [92]
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Drug(s) Affected By Albumin (ALB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [93]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [84]
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [94]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [95]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [96]
Methimazole DM25FL8 Hyperthyroidism 5A02 Approved [97]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [98]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [99]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [100]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [101]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ribavirin DMEYLH9 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [102]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [103]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [104]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [105]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [106]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [12]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [107]
Momelotinib DMF98Q0 Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Approved [108]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [109]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [110]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [111]
Trametinib DM2JGQ3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [112]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [113]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [114]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [115]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [13]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [13]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [116]
Oxaprozin DM9UB0P Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [117]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [118]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [60]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [119]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [120]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [121]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [122]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [7]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [122]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [118]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [123]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [124]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 4A11 (CYP4A11)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clofibrate DMPC1J7 Dysbetalipoproteinemia 5C80.2 Approved [125]
Salicyclic acid DM2F8XZ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [11]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [11]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [60]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [89]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [126]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [126]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [11]
Etodolac DM6WJO9 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [11]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [11]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) TTVKILB PGH2_HUMAN Modulator [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) Main DME DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [5]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Substrate [6]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Substrate [6]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (HPGD) OTYZI6JB PGDH_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [8]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (AKR1C1) OTQKR4CM AK1C1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2) OTQ2XMO3 AK1C2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) OTU2SXBA AK1C3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) OTKFD7R4 A4_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [10]
Cytochrome P450 4A11 (CYP4A11) OTPU5J0S CP4AB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) OTDAWNLA IF4E_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [12]
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) OTOXC51H TIMP1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [7]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (NGFR) OTPKSM49 TNR16_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]

References

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3 Flurbiprofen, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, protects mice from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting GSK-3 signaling and mitochondrial permeability transition.Mol Med.2012 Sep 25;18:1128-35.
4 Effect of CYP2C9 genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of flurbiprofen in vitro. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2015;41(8):1363-7.
5 Predominant contribution of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in the glucuronidation of racemic flurbiprofen in the human liver. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jul;35(7):1182-7.
6 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
7 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) is up-regulated by flurbiprofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human colon cancer HT29 cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2009 Jul 15;487(2):139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2009.05.017. Epub 2009 Jun 6.
8 Serum protein binding of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: a comparative study. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1997 Feb;25(1):63-77. doi: 10.1023/a:1025719827072.
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10 In vitro and in vivo profiling of CHF5022 and CHF5074 Two beta-amyloid1-42 lowering agents. Pharmacol Res. 2007 Apr;55(4):318-28.
11 Effects of acidic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on human cytochrome P450 4A11 activity: Roles of carboxylic acid and a sulfur atom in potent inhibition by sulindac sulfide. Chem Biol Interact. 2023 Sep 1;382:110644. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110644. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
12 The p38 MAPK pathway mediates aryl propionic acid induced messenger rna stability of p75 NTR in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2007 Dec 1;67(23):11402-10. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1792.
13 A comparison of the effectiveness of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their derivatives against cancer cells in vitro. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Feb;61(2):203-14. doi: 10.1007/s00280-007-0462-3. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
14 Maternal toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as an important factor affecting prenatal development. Reprod Toxicol. 2009 Sep;28(2):239-44.
15 Comparative inhibitory activity of rofecoxib, meloxicam, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen on COX-2 versus COX-1 in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;40(10):1109-20.
16 Membranous nephropathy associated with the relatively selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, etodolac, in a patient with early rheumatoid arthritis. Intern Med. 2007;46(13):1055-8.
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19 Renal effects of nabumetone, a COX-2 antagonist: impairment of function in isolated perfused rat kidneys contrasts with preserved renal function in vivo. Exp Nephrol. 2001;9(6):387-96.
20 Privileged structures: a useful concept for the rational design of new lead drug candidates. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2007 Nov;7(11):1108-19.
21 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun;64(6):745-9.
22 Dissociation of airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness by cyclooxygenase inhibition in allergen challenged mice. Eur Respir J. 2009 Jul;34(1):200-8.
23 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
24 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
25 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
26 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
27 Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;49(9):1079-90.
28 Effect of aging on glucuronidation of valproic acid in human liver microsomes and the role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):229-36.
29 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
30 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
31 Substrate-dependent modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) by propofol in recombinant human UGT1A1 and human liver microsomes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Sep;101(3):211-4.
32 Identification and preliminary characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing formation of ethyl glucuronide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2325-32.
33 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
34 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
35 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
36 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
37 Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076.
38 Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30.
39 New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126.
40 A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7.
41 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
42 Metabolism and transport of tamoxifen in relation to its effectiveness: new perspectives on an ongoing controversy. Future Oncol. 2014 Jan;10(1):107-22.
43 Determination of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT2B7 activity in human liver microsomes by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with MS detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Jul 1;870(1):84-90.
44 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of lorazepam and valproic acid in relation to UGT2B7 genetic polymorphism in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Apr;83(4):595-600.
45 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
46 Pitavastatin: a review in hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2017 Apr;17(2):157-168.
47 Troglitazone glucuronidation in human liver and intestine microsomes: high catalytic activity of UGT1A8 and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1462-9.
48 Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(5):467-94.
49 Pharmacogenomics of statins: understanding susceptibility to adverse effects. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2016 Oct 3;9:97-106.
50 Glucuronidation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: identifying the enzymes responsible in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):1027-35.
51 UGT1A1*28 is associated with decreased systemic exposure of atorvastatin lactone. Mol Diagn Ther. 2013 Aug;17(4):233-7.
52 Cerivastatin, genetic variants, and the risk of rhabdomyolysis. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 May;21(5):280-8.
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