General Information of Disease (ID: DISFZHKN)

Disease Name Bacillary dysentery
Synonyms
flexner's dysentery; Shigella dysentery; japanese dysentery; Shigella flexneri infectious disease; Shigella boydii infectious disease; Shigella sonnei infectious disease; shigellosis; bacillary dysentery; Shigella gastroenteritis
Disease Class 1A02: Shigella intestinal infection
Definition
Shigellosis is a bacterial infection leading to dysentery and is caused by Shigella, which are small, ubiquitous Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the enterobacteria family. There are four species: S. dysenteriae, S. flexneri, S. boydii and S. sonnei, all of which cause bacillary dysentery and are strictly limited to human hosts.
Disease Hierarchy
DISKICS2: Dysentery
DIS8ZVFW: Primary bacterial infectious disease
DISKU8JE: Large intestine disorder
DISEM33Q: Infectious disease
DISFZHKN: Bacillary dysentery
ICD Code
ICD-11
ICD-11: 1A02
Expand ICD-11
'1A02
Expand ICD-10
'A03; 'A03.0; 'A03.1; 'A03.2; 'A03.3; 'A03.9
Expand ICD-9
1.00E+183
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0019345
MESH ID
D004405
UMLS CUI
C0013371
MedGen ID
8513
Orphanet ID
810
SNOMED CT ID
111817006

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA) of This Disease

Drug-Interaction Atlas (DIA)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 10 Approved Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
Ampicillin DMHWE7P Approved Small molecular drug [1]
Andrographolide DMW73W6 Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Approved Small molecular drug [3]
Hemsleyadin DMJ3C2C Approved NA [2]
Neoandrographolide DMT1GFP Approved Small molecular drug [2]
Norfloxacin DMIZ6W2 Approved Small molecular drug [4]
Ofloxacin DM0VQN3 Approved Small molecular drug [5]
Sulfamethizole DMGCHDS Approved Small molecular drug [6]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Approved Small molecular drug [7]
Trimethoprim DMM7CHK Approved Small molecular drug [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
This Disease is Treated as An Indication in 1 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Drug Type REF
GSK3902986A DM4F3MN Phase 2 Vaccine [9]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 11 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
BPI TTXCSDR Strong Altered Expression [10]
CAMP TTULOB6 Strong Altered Expression [11]
CASP4 TT6KIOT Strong Biomarker [12]
CD248 TTYJWT7 Strong Biomarker [13]
CTSA TT5NILS Strong Genetic Variation [14]
DHFR TTYZVDJ Strong Genetic Variation [15]
GLMN TT2UV5C Strong Biomarker [16]
GPR182 TTT23CG Strong Biomarker [17]
LYZ TTAOZBW Strong Biomarker [18]
NOD1 TTYSRXM Strong Biomarker [19]
USP14 TTVSYP9 Strong Genetic Variation [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DTT(s)
This Disease Is Related to 1 DTP Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTP ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SLC9A6 DTN0JXW Strong Biomarker [21]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
SULT1A3 DEP7E8X Strong Genetic Variation [10]
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This Disease Is Related to 27 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
ACTR2 OT3C8U5T Strong Biomarker [22]
ASZ1 OTLM93UO Strong Genetic Variation [23]
BCKDHA OT0LHOZB Strong Genetic Variation [16]
CALCOCO2 OTRGX0OV Strong Biomarker [24]
CD48 OT83ZNPP Strong Biomarker [25]
DEFA5 OT95CBQ9 Strong Biomarker [26]
EMP1 OTSZHUHQ Strong Biomarker [27]
FLOT2 OTZ0QR5L Strong Biomarker [28]
FNBP1L OTH1S2P2 Strong Biomarker [29]
GBP1 OTUM7RPJ Strong Biomarker [30]
HSD17B6 OTSB55D2 Strong Biomarker [31]
MAD2L2 OT24ZO59 Strong Biomarker [32]
MRO OT5U38CP Strong Biomarker [33]
MS4A2 OTMCAS2D Strong Biomarker [34]
MYO9B OTQ94R5K Strong Altered Expression [35]
NLRC4 OTAIA3NA Strong Biomarker [36]
PHF11 OT5F6LUP Strong Biomarker [34]
QTRT1 OTC33MCV Strong Biomarker [20]
SETD1A OTVVWRIC Strong Biomarker [37]
SFTPA1 OT87XL1U Strong Genetic Variation [38]
ST8SIA2 OTRBBBD8 Strong Biomarker [39]
STX1A OTSBUZB4 Strong Biomarker [40]
STX2 OTO2IDDR Strong Biomarker [40]
SULT1A4 OTHJ8WWV Strong Genetic Variation [10]
SUMF2 OT37I8JL Strong Biomarker [27]
SUMO2 OT1Y5IKN Strong Biomarker [41]
SUMO3 OTTUJQJ1 Strong Biomarker [41]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 27 DOT(s)

References

1 Ampicillin FDA Label
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 A standard database for drug repositioning. Sci Data. 2017 Mar 14;4:170029.
4 Norfloxacin FDA Label
5 Ofloxacin FDA Label
6 Sulfamethizole FDA Label
7 Sulfamethoxazole FDA Label
8 Trimethoprim FDA Label
9 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03527173) A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of a Vaccine Designed to Protect Against Infection With Shigella Sonnei in Healthy Adults. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
10 Epithelial Cell Damage Activates Bactericidal/Permeability Increasing-Protein (BPI) Expression in Intestinal Epithelium.Front Microbiol. 2017 Aug 15;8:1567. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01567. eCollection 2017.
11 Treatment with Entinostat Heals Experimental Cholera by Affecting Physical and Chemical Barrier Functions of Intestinal Epithelia.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jun 27;61(7):e02570-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02570-16. Print 2017 Jul.
12 The Shigella OspC3 effector inhibits caspase-4, antagonizes inflammatory cell death, and promotes epithelial infection.Cell Host Microbe. 2013 May 15;13(5):570-583. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.04.012.
13 Molecular characterization of ESBL-producing Shigella sonnei isolates from patients with bacilliary dysentery in Lebanon.J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009 May 1;3(4):300-5. doi: 10.3855/jidc.128.
14 Deamidation disrupts native and transient contacts to weaken the interaction between UBC13 and RING-finger E3 ligases.Elife. 2019 Oct 22;8:e49223. doi: 10.7554/eLife.49223.
15 Increase of trimethoprim resistance among Shigella species, 1975-1988: analysis of resistance mechanisms.J Infect Dis. 1990 Jun;161(6):1242-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/161.6.1242.
16 Shigella hijacks the glomulin-cIAPs-inflammasome axis to promote inflammation.EMBO Rep. 2018 Jan;19(1):89-101. doi: 10.15252/embr.201643841. Epub 2017 Nov 30.
17 Genomic epidemiology of Shigella in the United Kingdom shows transmission of pathogen sublineages and determinants of antimicrobial resistance.Sci Rep. 2018 May 9;8(1):7389. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25764-3.
18 Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota and decrease in paneth cell antimicrobial peptide level during acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats.PLoS One. 2017 Apr 25;12(4):e0176583. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176583. eCollection 2017.
19 Innate Recognition of Intracellular Bacterial Growth Is Driven by the TIFA-Dependent Cytosolic Surveillance Pathway.Cell Rep. 2017 May 16;19(7):1418-1430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.063.
20 What Glues a Homodimer Together: Systematic Analysis of the Stabilizing Effect of an Aromatic Hot Spot in the Protein-Protein Interface of the tRNA-Modifying Enzyme Tgt.ACS Chem Biol. 2015 Aug 21;10(8):1897-907. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.5b00028. Epub 2015 May 26.
21 1,1'-Carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) Mediated Facile Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Antimicrobial Activity, and in-silico Studies of Coumarin- 3-carboxamide Derivatives.Med Chem. 2018;14(1):86-101. doi: 10.2174/1573406413666170623083116.
22 A complex of N-WASP and WIP integrates signalling cascades that lead to actin polymerization.Nat Cell Biol. 2000 Jul;2(7):441-8. doi: 10.1038/35017080.
23 EspG, a novel type III system-secreted protein from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli with similarities to VirA of Shigella flexneri.Infect Immun. 2001 Jun;69(6):4027-33. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4027-4033.2001.
24 p62 and NDP52 proteins target intracytosolic Shigella and Listeria to different autophagy pathways.J Biol Chem. 2011 Jul 29;286(30):26987-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.223610. Epub 2011 Jun 6.
25 Role of Shigella infection in endometriosis: a novel hypothesis.Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(2):239-43. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.06.012. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
26 Defens-IN! Human -Defensin 5 Acts as an Unwitting Double Agent to Promote Shigella Infection.Immunity. 2018 Jun 19;48(6):1070-1072. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2018.05.015.
27 Clonal dissemination of a single Shigella sonnei strain among Iranian children during Fall 2012 in Tehran, I.R. Iran.Infect Genet Evol. 2015 Aug;34:260-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2015.06.024. Epub 2015 Jun 24.
28 Full genome sequence of a polyvalent bacteriophage infecting strains of Shigella, Salmonella, and Escherichia.Arch Virol. 2018 Nov;163(11):3207-3210. doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-3971-y. Epub 2018 Jul 28.
29 Identification of interactions among host and bacterial proteins and evaluation of their role early during Shigella flexneri infection.Microbiology (Reading). 2018 Apr;164(4):540-550. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000637. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
30 Detection of Cytosolic Shigella flexneri via a C-Terminal Triple-Arginine Motif of GBP1 Inhibits Actin-Based Motility.mBio. 2017 Dec 12;8(6):e01979-17. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01979-17.
31 Geraniol as a novel antivirulence agent against bacillary dysentery-causing Shigella sonnei.Virulence. 2018 Jan 1;9(1):450-455. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2017.1412031.
32 A bacterial effector targets Mad2L2, an APC inhibitor, to modulate host cell cycling.Cell. 2007 Aug 24;130(4):611-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.043.
33 The Orchestra and Its Maestro: Shigella's Fine-Tuning of the Inflammasome Platforms.Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2016;397:91-115. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-41171-2_5.
34 Alteration in apyrase enzyme attenuated virulence of Shigella flexneri.Microb Pathog. 2016 Feb;91:123-8. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2015.12.004. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
35 Functional role for the class IX myosin myr5 in epithelial cell infection by Shigella flexneri.Cell Microbiol. 2000 Dec;2(6):601-16. doi: 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2000.00084.x.
36 Nlrc4/Ipaf/CLAN/CARD12: more than a flagellin sensor.Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2010 Jun;42(6):789-91. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
37 Virulotyping of Shigella spp. isolated from pediatric patients in Tehran, Iran.Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2017 Mar 1;64(1):71-80. doi: 10.1556/030.64.2017.007. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
38 Precise, direct, and rapid detection of Shigella Spa gene by a novel unmodified AuNPs-based optical genosensing system.J Microbiol Methods. 2019 Jul;162:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 May 15.
39 Evaluation of the GeneFields EHEC/SS PCR dipstick DNA chromatography kit for the detection of enteric bacterial pathogens in stool specimens of healthy humans.J Microbiol Methods. 2019 Jun;161:111-117. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 May 2.
40 Rapid SNP Detection and Genotyping of Bacterial Pathogens by Pyrosequencing.Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1492:203-220. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6442-0_15.
41 Sumoylation controls host anti-bacterial response to the gut invasive pathogen Shigella flexneri.EMBO Rep. 2014 Sep;15(9):965-72. doi: 10.15252/embr.201338386. Epub 2014 Aug 5.