General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT2AZPKK)

DOT Name Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP)
Synonyms Neuronal protein 3.1; Protein p311
Gene Name NREP
Related Disease
Adult glioblastoma ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Congenital heart disease ( )
Fatty liver disease ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Heart septal defect ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Renal fibrosis ( )
Bloom syndrome ( )
High blood pressure ( )
Pulmonary emphysema ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Glioma ( )
UniProt ID
NREP_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF11092
Sequence
MVYYPELFVWVSQEPFPNKDMEGRLPKGRLPVPKEVNRKKNDETNAASLTPLGSSELRSP
RISYLHFF
Function
May have roles in neural function. Ectopic expression augments motility of gliomas. Promotes also axonal regeneration. May also have functions in cellular differentiation. Induces differentiation of fibroblast into myofibroblast and myofibroblast ameboid migration. Increases retinoic-acid regulation of lipid-droplet biogenesis. Down-regulates the expression of TGFB1 and TGFB2 but not of TGFB3. May play a role in the regulation of alveolar generation.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in lung (at protein level).

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

14 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Adult glioblastoma DISVP4LU Strong Altered Expression [1]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Genetic Variation [2]
Congenital heart disease DISQBA23 Strong Biomarker [3]
Fatty liver disease DIS485QZ Strong Biomarker [4]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Strong Altered Expression [1]
Heart septal defect DISQ5C5J Strong Biomarker [3]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Genetic Variation [5]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [1]
Renal fibrosis DISMHI3I Strong Biomarker [6]
Bloom syndrome DISKXQ7J moderate Altered Expression [7]
High blood pressure DISY2OHH moderate Altered Expression [8]
Pulmonary emphysema DIS5M7HZ moderate Altered Expression [9]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA moderate Biomarker [7]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Limited Genetic Variation [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
34 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [11]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [12]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [13]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [14]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [15]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [16]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [17]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [18]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [19]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [20]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [21]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Approved Dexamethasone decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [22]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Approved Folic acid affects the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [23]
Demecolcine DMCZQGK Approved Demecolcine decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [24]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Approved Rosiglitazone decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [25]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Approved Dasatinib increases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [26]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Approved Cidofovir increases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [25]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Approved Fenofibrate decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [25]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Approved Ifosfamide affects the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [25]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Approved Clodronate increases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [25]
Adefovir dipivoxil DMMAWY1 Approved Adefovir dipivoxil decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [25]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Approved Pantothenic acid increases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [27]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [28]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [29]
Genistein DM0JETC Phase 2/3 Genistein decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [30]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [31]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [32]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [33]
PMID28870136-Compound-48 DMPIM9L Patented PMID28870136-Compound-48 decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [34]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [35]
Celastrol DMWQIJX Preclinical Celastrol decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [36]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [37]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [24]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of Neuronal regeneration-related protein (NREP). [38]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 Drug(s)

References

1 Identification and validation of P311 as a glioblastoma invasion gene using laser capture microdissection.Cancer Res. 2001 May 15;61(10):4190-6.
2 Association analysis identifies 65 new breast cancer risk loci.Nature. 2017 Nov 2;551(7678):92-94. doi: 10.1038/nature24284. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
3 Analysis of gene copy number variations in patients with congenital heart disease using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification.Anatol J Cardiol. 2018 Jul;20(1):9-15. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2018.70481.
4 Characterization of chemically induced liver injuries using gene co-expression modules.PLoS One. 2014 Sep 16;9(9):e107230. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107230. eCollection 2014.
5 Mapping of D4S98/S114/S113 confines the Huntington's defect to a reduced physical region at the telomere of chromosome 4.Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Dec 23;16(24):11769-80. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.24.11769.
6 Adenovirus-mediated P311 ameliorates renal fibrosis through inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition via TGF-1-Smad-ILK pathway in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats.Int J Mol Med. 2018 May;41(5):3015-3023. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3485. Epub 2018 Feb 12.
7 P311 Promotes Lung Fibrosis via Stimulation of Transforming Growth Factor-1, -2, and -3 Translation.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2019 Feb;60(2):221-231. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2018-0028OC.
8 Blood pressure homeostasis is maintained by a P311-TGF- axis.J Clin Invest. 2013 Oct;123(10):4502-12. doi: 10.1172/JCI69884. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
9 Identification of P311 as a potential gene regulating alveolar generation.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;35(1):48-54. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2005-0475OC. Epub 2006 Feb 16.
10 Regulation of glioma cell migration by serine-phosphorylated P311.Neoplasia. 2005 Sep;7(9):862-72. doi: 10.1593/neo.05190.
11 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
12 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
13 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
14 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
15 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
16 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
17 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
18 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
19 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
20 Changes in gene expression profiles of multiple myeloma cells induced by arsenic trioxide (ATO): possible mechanisms to explain ATO resistance in vivo. Br J Haematol. 2005 Mar;128(5):636-44.
21 The proapoptotic effect of zoledronic acid is independent of either the bone microenvironment or the intrinsic resistance to bortezomib of myeloma cells and is enhanced by the combination with arsenic trioxide. Exp Hematol. 2011 Jan;39(1):55-65.
22 Identification of mechanisms of action of bisphenol a-induced human preadipocyte differentiation by transcriptional profiling. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Nov;22(11):2333-43.
23 Folate deficiency in normal human fibroblasts leads to altered expression of genes primarily linked to cell signaling, the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix. J Nutr Biochem. 2007 Aug;18(8):541-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.11.002. Epub 2007 Feb 22.
24 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
25 Transcriptomics hit the target: monitoring of ligand-activated and stress response pathways for chemical testing. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Dec 25;30(1 Pt A):7-18.
26 Dasatinib reverses cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) from primary lung carcinomas to a phenotype comparable to that of normal fibroblasts. Mol Cancer. 2010 Jun 27;9:168.
27 Calcium pantothenate modulates gene expression in proliferating human dermal fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol. 2009 Nov;18(11):969-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00884.x. Epub 2009 Apr 8.
28 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
29 Definition of transcriptome-based indices for quantitative characterization of chemically disturbed stem cell development: introduction of the STOP-Toxukn and STOP-Toxukk tests. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Feb;91(2):839-864.
30 A high concentration of genistein down-regulates activin A, Smad3 and other TGF-beta pathway genes in human uterine leiomyoma cells. Exp Mol Med. 2012 Apr 30;44(4):281-92.
31 Microarray analyses in dendritic cells reveal potential biomarkers for chemical-induced skin sensitization. Mol Immunol. 2007 May;44(12):3222-33.
32 Transcriptional signature of human macrophages exposed to the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):247-59.
33 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
34 Oxidative stress modulates theophylline effects on steroid responsiveness. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Dec 19;377(3):797-802.
35 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
36 Gene expression signature-based chemical genomic prediction identifies a novel class of HSP90 pathway modulators. Cancer Cell. 2006 Oct;10(4):321-30.
37 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.
38 Sulforaphane-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells through extrinsic and intrinsic signal pathways and altering associated genes expression assayed by cDNA microarray. Environ Toxicol. 2017 Jan;32(1):311-328.