General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTQYEWZQ)

DOT Name Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT)
Synonyms EC 2.1.2.10; Glycine cleavage system T protein; GCVT
Gene Name AMT
Related Disease
Glycine encephalopathy ( )
Neural tube defect ( )
Acidosis ( )
Autism spectrum disorder ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Corneal ulcer ( )
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease ( )
Depression ( )
Diabetic kidney disease ( )
Early myoclonic encephalopathy ( )
Epilepsy ( )
Factor IX deficiency ( )
Gynecologic cancer ( )
Insomnia ( )
Metabolic disorder ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Nasal polyp ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Silver-Russell syndrome ( )
Atypical glycine encephalopathy ( )
Infantile glycine encephalopathy ( )
Neonatal glycine encephalopathy ( )
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Crohn disease ( )
Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency ( )
Lymphoma ( )
Pancreatitis ( )
UniProt ID
GCST_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1WSR; 1WSV
EC Number
2.1.2.10
Pfam ID
PF01571 ; PF08669
Sequence
MQRAVSVVARLGFRLQAFPPALCRPLSCAQEVLRRTPLYDFHLAHGGKMVAFAGWSLPVQ
YRDSHTDSHLHTRQHCSLFDVSHMLQTKILGSDRVKLMESLVVGDIAELRPNQGTLSLFT
NEAGGILDDLIVTNTSEGHLYVVSNAGCWEKDLALMQDKVRELQNQGRDVGLEVLDNALL
ALQGPTAAQVLQAGVADDLRKLPFMTSAVMEVFGVSGCRVTRCGYTGEDGVEISVPVAGA
VHLATAILKNPEVKLAGLAARDSLRLEAGLCLYGNDIDEHTTPVEGSLSWTLGKRRRAAM
DFPGAKVIVPQLKGRVQRRRVGLMCEGAPMRAHSPILNMEGTKIGTVTSGCPSPSLKKNV
AMGYVPCEYSRPGTMLLVEVRRKQQMAVVSKMPFVPTNYYTLK
Function The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine.
KEGG Pathway
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism (hsa00260 )
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism (hsa00630 )
One carbon pool by folate (hsa00670 )
Lipoic acid metabolism (hsa00785 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Carbon metabolism (hsa01200 )
Reactome Pathway
Glycine degradation (R-HSA-6783984 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS07223-MONOMER

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

28 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Glycine encephalopathy DISI2XE5 Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Neural tube defect DIS5J95E Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Acidosis DISJQTX1 Strong Biomarker [3]
Autism spectrum disorder DISXK8NV Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Strong Biomarker [5]
Corneal ulcer DIS8YN8N Strong Biomarker [6]
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease DISCB6RX Strong Biomarker [7]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [8]
Diabetic kidney disease DISJMWEY Strong Genetic Variation [9]
Early myoclonic encephalopathy DIS1YXVQ Strong Genetic Variation [10]
Epilepsy DISBB28L Strong Biomarker [11]
Factor IX deficiency DISHN9SC Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Gynecologic cancer DIST2NIJ Strong Biomarker [8]
Insomnia DIS0AFR7 Strong Biomarker [8]
Metabolic disorder DIS71G5H Strong Biomarker [13]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [14]
Nasal polyp DISLP3XE Strong Altered Expression [15]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Biomarker [5]
Silver-Russell syndrome DISSVJ1D Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Atypical glycine encephalopathy DIS9KV6Z Supportive Unknown [17]
Infantile glycine encephalopathy DISLOECI Supportive Autosomal recessive [17]
Neonatal glycine encephalopathy DIS7A6BM Supportive Autosomal recessive [17]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension DISLBXBY Disputed Biomarker [18]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Limited Biomarker [19]
Crohn disease DIS2C5Q8 Limited Genetic Variation [20]
Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency DIS0M7NJ Limited Genetic Variation [21]
Lymphoma DISN6V4S Limited Biomarker [22]
Pancreatitis DIS0IJEF Limited Genetic Variation [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [23]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [26]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [27]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [28]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Approved Quercetin decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [29]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [30]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Fluorouracil increases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [31]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [32]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Phase 1 Trial Leflunomide decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [33]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [34]
THAPSIGARGIN DMDMQIE Preclinical THAPSIGARGIN increases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [35]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A increases the expression of Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial (AMT). [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)

References

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2 Mutations of the glycine cleavage system genes possibly affect the negative symptoms of schizophrenia through metabolomic profile changes.Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Mar;72(3):168-179. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12628. Epub 2018 Jan 31.
3 Increased activity of renal glycine-cleavage-enzyme complex in metabolic acidosis.Biochem J. 1985 Oct 15;231(2):477-80. doi: 10.1042/bj2310477.
4 Using whole-exome sequencing to identify inherited causes of autism.Neuron. 2013 Jan 23;77(2):259-73. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.11.002.
5 The tumor-suppressor gene LZTS1 suppresses colorectal cancer proliferation through inhibition of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway.Cancer Lett. 2015 Apr 28;360(1):68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.02.004. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
6 Full-thickness conjunctival flap covering surgery combined with amniotic membrane transplantation for severe fungal keratitis.Exp Ther Med. 2018 Mar;15(3):2711-2718. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.5765. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
7 Different 2-Aminothiazole Therapeutics Produce Distinct Patterns of Scrapie Prion Neuropathology in Mouse Brains.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015 Oct;355(1):2-12. doi: 10.1124/jpet.115.224659. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
8 Effects of Anma therapy (Japanese massage) on health-related quality of life in gynecologic cancer survivors: A randomized controlled trial.PLoS One. 2018 May 3;13(5):e0196638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196638. eCollection 2018.
9 Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system genotypes and haplotypes affect the susceptibility to nephropathy in type 2 diabetes patients.J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2011 Dec;12(4):572-80. doi: 10.1177/1470320310396542. Epub 2011 Mar 18.
10 A novel AMT gene mutation in a newborn with nonketotic hyperglycinemia and early myoclonic encephalopathy.Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016 Jan;20(1):192-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Sep 5.
11 Multimodality imaging for improved detection of epileptogenic foci in tuberous sclerosis complex.Neurology. 2000 May 23;54(10):1976-84. doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.10.1976.
12 Enhanced Factor IX Activity following Administration of AAV5-R338L "Padua" Factor IX versus AAV5 WT Human Factor IX in NHPs.Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2019 Sep 26;15:221-231. doi: 10.1016/j.omtm.2019.09.005. eCollection 2019 Dec 13.
13 The effect of hyperglycinemic treatment in captive-bred Vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops).Metab Brain Dis. 2019 Oct;34(5):1467-1472. doi: 10.1007/s11011-019-00449-6. Epub 2019 Jun 22.
14 Asymmetry of Brain Excitability: A New Biomarker that Predicts Objective and Subjective Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis.Behav Brain Res. 2019 Feb 1;359:281-291. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 6.
15 RKIP and BRAF aberrations in human nasal polyps and the adjacent turbinate mucosae.Cancer Lett. 2008 Jun 18;264(2):288-98. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.01.046. Epub 2008 Mar 10.
16 Methylation profiling in individuals with Russell-Silver syndrome.Am J Med Genet A. 2010 Feb;152A(2):347-55. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33204.
17 Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia. 2002 Nov 14 [updated 2019 May 23]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
18 Staged ocular fornix reconstruction for glaucoma drainage device under neoconjunctiva at the time of Boston type 1 Keratoprosthesis implantation.Ocul Surf. 2019 Apr;17(2):336-340. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
19 Synthesis of 5-[(18)F]Fluoro--methyl Tryptophan: New Trp Based PET Agents.Theranostics. 2017 Apr 7;7(6):1524-1530. doi: 10.7150/thno.19371. eCollection 2017.
20 Genome-wide association study for Crohn's disease in the Quebec Founder Population identifies multiple validated disease loci.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Sep 11;104(37):14747-52. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706645104. Epub 2007 Sep 5.
21 Alipogene tiparvovec: a review of its use in adults with familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency.Drugs. 2015 Feb;75(2):175-82. doi: 10.1007/s40265-014-0339-9.
22 Clinicopathologic study of CD56 (NCAM)-positive angiocentric lymphoma occurring in sites other than the upper and lower respiratory tract.Am J Surg Pathol. 1995 Mar;19(3):284-96. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199503000-00006.
23 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
24 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
25 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
26 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
27 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
28 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
29 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
30 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
31 Proteomic analysis of antiproliferative effects by treatment of 5-fluorouracil in cervical cancer cells. DNA Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;23(11):769-76.
32 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
33 Endoplasmic reticulum stress and MAPK signaling pathway activation underlie leflunomide-induced toxicity in HepG2 Cells. Toxicology. 2017 Dec 1;392:11-21.
34 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
35 Endoplasmic reticulum stress impairs insulin signaling through mitochondrial damage in SH-SY5Y cells. Neurosignals. 2012;20(4):265-80.
36 Bisphenol A induces DSB-ATM-p53 signaling leading to cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, stress response, and estrogen release in human fetal lung fibroblasts. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Apr;92(4):1453-1469.