General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTX7DJR6)

DOT Name H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1)
Synonyms EC 5.4.99.-; CBF5 homolog; Dyskerin; Nopp140-associated protein of 57 kDa; Nucleolar protein NAP57; Nucleolar protein family A member 4; snoRNP protein DKC1
Gene Name DKC1
Related Disease
B-cell neoplasm ( )
DKC1-related disorder ( )
Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked ( )
Acute erythroid leukemia ( )
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Aplastic anemia ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Clear cell renal carcinoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Glioma ( )
Hepatitis B virus infection ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Hereditary hemochromatosis ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Melanoma ( )
Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 ( )
Pancytopenia ( )
Plasma cell myeloma ( )
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Dyskeratosis congenita ( )
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome ( )
Bone marrow failure syndrome ( )
Premature aging syndrome ( )
Pulmonary fibrosis ( )
Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( )
UniProt ID
DKC1_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
7BGB; 7TRC; 7V9A
EC Number
5.4.99.-
Pfam ID
PF08068 ; PF01472 ; PF16198 ; PF01509
Sequence
MADAEVIILPKKHKKKKERKSLPEEDVAEIQHAEEFLIKPESKVAKLDTSQWPLLLKNFD
KLNVRTTHYTPLACGSNPLKREIGDYIRTGFINLDKPSNPSSHEVVAWIRRILRVEKTGH
SGTLDPKVTGCLIVCIERATRLVKSQQSAGKEYVGIVRLHNAIEGGTQLSRALETLTGAL
FQRPPLIAAVKRQLRVRTIYESKMIEYDPERRLGIFWVSCEAGTYIRTLCVHLGLLLGVG
GQMQELRRVRSGVMSEKDHMVTMHDVLDAQWLYDNHKDESYLRRVVYPLEKLLTSHKRLV
MKDSAVNAICYGAKIMLPGVLRYEDGIEVNQEIVVITTKGEAICMAIALMTTAVISTCDH
GIVAKIKRVIMERDTYPRKWGLGPKASQKKLMIKQGLLDKHGKPTDSTPATWKQEYVDYS
ESAKKEVVAEVVKAPQVVAEAAKTAKRKRESESESDETPPAAPQLIKKEKKKSKKDKKAK
AGLESGAEPGDGDSDTTKKKKKKKKAKEVELVSE
Function
[Isoform 1]: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ('psi') residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance. Also required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme ; [Isoform 3]: Promotes cell to cell and cell to substratum adhesion, increases the cell proliferation rate and leads to cytokeratin hyper-expression.
Tissue Specificity Ubiquitously expressed.
KEGG Pathway
Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes (hsa03008 )
Reactome Pathway
rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol (R-HSA-6790901 )
Telomere Extension By Telomerase (R-HSA-171319 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

33 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Definitive Biomarker [1]
DKC1-related disorder DISP865O Definitive X-linked [2]
Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked DISJ3Y69 Definitive X-linked [2]
Acute erythroid leukemia DISZFC1O Strong Altered Expression [3]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Strong Biomarker [4]
Aplastic anemia DISJRSC0 Strong Biomarker [5]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [6]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Clear cell renal carcinoma DISBXRFJ Strong Altered Expression [8]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [9]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Strong Biomarker [8]
Hepatitis B virus infection DISLQ2XY Strong Altered Expression [10]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Hereditary hemochromatosis DISVG5MT Strong Genetic Variation [12]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [13]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [13]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Niemann-Pick disease, type C2 DISLYVZZ Strong Genetic Variation [14]
Pancytopenia DISVKEHV Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Plasma cell myeloma DIS0DFZ0 Strong Altered Expression [16]
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia DISRICMU Strong Genetic Variation [17]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [8]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [8]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Altered Expression [8]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 moderate Biomarker [18]
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6 DISS84LS moderate Biomarker [19]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 moderate Biomarker [18]
Dyskeratosis congenita DISSXV0K Supportive Autosomal dominant [20]
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome DISAUR8F Supportive Autosomal dominant [21]
Bone marrow failure syndrome DISVUY1J Limited Biomarker [4]
Premature aging syndrome DIS51AGT Limited Genetic Variation [22]
Pulmonary fibrosis DISQKVLA Limited Biomarker [23]
Small lymphocytic lymphoma DIS30POX Limited Biomarker [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 33 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
5 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the methylation of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [25]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [35]
TAK-243 DM4GKV2 Phase 1 TAK-243 decreases the sumoylation of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [36]
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [37]
Hexadecanoic acid DMWUXDZ Investigative Hexadecanoic acid decreases the phosphorylation of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [42]
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15 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [26]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol increases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [27]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [28]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [29]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Approved Temozolomide increases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [30]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Approved Hydrogen peroxide affects the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [31]
Menadione DMSJDTY Approved Menadione affects the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [31]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Approved Bicalutamide decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [32]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [33]
DNCB DMDTVYC Phase 2 DNCB decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [34]
Eugenol DM7US1H Patented Eugenol decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [34]
Bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Investigative Bisphenol A decreases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [38]
Coumestrol DM40TBU Investigative Coumestrol increases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [39]
chloropicrin DMSGBQA Investigative chloropicrin affects the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [40]
methyl p-hydroxybenzoate DMO58UW Investigative methyl p-hydroxybenzoate increases the expression of H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit DKC1 (DKC1). [41]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 15 Drug(s)

References

1 Dyskerin expression influences the level of ribosomal RNA pseudo-uridylation and telomerase RNA component in human breast cancer.J Pathol. 2006 Sep;210(1):10-8. doi: 10.1002/path.2023.
2 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
3 DKC1 is a transcriptional target of GATA1 and drives upregulation of telomerase activity in normal human erythroblasts.Haematologica. 2020 Jun;105(6):1517-1526. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.215699. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
4 Short telomeres resulting from heritable mutations in the telomerase reverse transcriptase gene predispose for a variety of malignancies.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Sep;1176:178-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04565.x.
5 Dyskeratosis congenita caused by a 3' deletion: germline and somatic mosaicism in a female carrier.Blood. 1999 Aug 15;94(4):1254-60.
6 Novel dyskerin-mediated mechanism of p53 inactivation through defective mRNA translation.Cancer Res. 2010 Jun 1;70(11):4767-77. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4024. Epub 2010 May 25.
7 Relationship between dyskerin expression and telomerase activity in human breast cancer.Cell Oncol. 2008;30(6):483-90. doi: 10.3233/clo-2008-0436.
8 Increased DKC1 expression in glioma and its significance in tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion.Invest New Drugs. 2019 Dec;37(6):1177-1186. doi: 10.1007/s10637-019-00748-w. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
9 Real-time PCR quantification of human DKC1 expression in colorectal cancer.Acta Oncol. 2008;47(8):1598-9. doi: 10.1080/02841860801898616.
10 Dyskerin overexpression in human hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with advanced clinical stage and poor patient prognosis.PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043147. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
11 Oxidatively Modified Protein-Disulfide Isomerase-Associated 3 Promotes Dyskerin Pseudouridine Synthase 1-Mediated Malignancy and Survival of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells.Hepatology. 2018 Nov;68(5):1851-1864. doi: 10.1002/hep.30039. Epub 2018 Jul 23.
12 rRNA pseudouridylation defects affect ribosomal ligand binding and translational fidelity from yeast to human cells.Mol Cell. 2011 Nov 18;44(4):660-6. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.017.
13 Multiscale in situ analysis of the role of dyskerin in lung cancer cells.Integr Biol (Camb). 2013 Feb;5(2):402-13. doi: 10.1039/c2ib20219k.
14 Expression analysis of genes identified by molecular profiling of VGP melanomas and MGP melanoma-positive lymph nodes.Cancer Biol Ther. 2004 Jan;3(1):110-20. doi: 10.4161/cbt.3.1.662. Epub 2004 Jan 24.
15 Short Telomere Syndromes in Clinical Practice: Bridging Bench and Bedside.Mayo Clin Proc. 2018 Jul;93(7):904-916. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.03.020. Epub 2018 May 24.
16 Differential Expression of Non-Shelterin Genes Associated with High Telomerase Levels and Telomere Shortening in Plasma Cell Disorders.PLoS One. 2015 Sep 14;10(9):e0137972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137972. eCollection 2015.
17 Novel Mutation in the DKC1 Gene: Neonatal Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson Syndrome As a Rare Differential Diagnosis in Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Primary Microcephaly, and Progressive Bone Marrow Failure.Neuropediatrics. 2016 Jun;47(3):182-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1578799. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
18 Acute dyskerin depletion triggers cellular senescence and renders osteosarcoma cells resistant to genotoxic stress-induced apoptosis.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Apr 18;446(4):1268-75. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.114. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
19 X-linked dyskeratosis congenita is predominantly caused by missense mutations in the DKC1 gene.Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Jul;65(1):50-8. doi: 10.1086/302446.
20 Dyskeratosis Congenita and Related Telomere Biology Disorders. 2009 Nov 12 [updated 2023 Jan 19]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Gripp KW, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews(?) [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993C2024.
21 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rare Diseases: The Orphanet Database. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 18;12(1):e0170365. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170365. eCollection 2017.
22 Dyskeratosis congenita mutations in dyskerin SUMOylation consensus sites lead to impaired telomerase RNA accumulation and telomere defects.Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Sep 1;22(17):3498-507. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt204. Epub 2013 May 8.
23 A case report of heterozygous TINF2 gene mutation associated with pulmonary fibrosis in a patient with dyskeratosis congenita.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 May;97(19):e0724. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010724.
24 A ribosome-related signature in peripheral blood CLL B cells is linked to reduced survival following treatment.Cell Death Dis. 2016 Jun 2;7(6):e2249. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2016.148.
25 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
26 Cyclosporine A--induced oxidative stress in human renal mesangial cells: a role for ERK 1/2 MAPK signaling. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Mar;126(1):101-13.
27 Genistein and bisphenol A exposure cause estrogen receptor 1 to bind thousands of sites in a cell type-specific manner. Genome Res. 2012 Nov;22(11):2153-62.
28 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
29 Arsenic exposure, telomere length, and expression of telomere-related genes among Bangladeshi individuals. Environ Res. 2015 Jan;136:462-9. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.040. Epub 2014 Nov 25.
30 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
31 Global gene expression analysis reveals differences in cellular responses to hydroxyl- and superoxide anion radical-induced oxidative stress in caco-2 cells. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Apr;114(2):193-203. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp309. Epub 2009 Dec 31.
32 Microarray analysis of bicalutamide action on telomerase activity, p53 pathway and viability of prostate carcinoma cell lines. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;57(1):83-92.
33 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
34 Microarray analyses in dendritic cells reveal potential biomarkers for chemical-induced skin sensitization. Mol Immunol. 2007 May;44(12):3222-33.
35 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
36 Inhibiting ubiquitination causes an accumulation of SUMOylated newly synthesized nuclear proteins at PML bodies. J Biol Chem. 2019 Oct 18;294(42):15218-15234. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009147. Epub 2019 Jul 8.
37 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
38 Environmental pollutant induced cellular injury is reflected in exosomes from placental explants. Placenta. 2020 Jan 1;89:42-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17.
39 Pleiotropic combinatorial transcriptomes of human breast cancer cells exposed to mixtures of dietary phytoestrogens. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Apr;47(4):787-95.
40 Transcriptomic analysis of human primary bronchial epithelial cells after chloropicrin treatment. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Oct 19;28(10):1926-35.
41 Transcriptome dynamics of alternative splicing events revealed early phase of apoptosis induced by methylparaben in H1299 human lung carcinoma cells. Arch Toxicol. 2020 Jan;94(1):127-140. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02629-w. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
42 Functional lipidomics: Palmitic acid impairs hepatocellular carcinoma development by modulating membrane fluidity and glucose metabolism. Hepatology. 2017 Aug;66(2):432-448. doi: 10.1002/hep.29033. Epub 2017 Jun 16.