General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCNXIFM)

Drug Combination Name
Flavopiridol Ruxolitinib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Flavopiridol   DMKSUOI Ruxolitinib   DM7Q98D
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: ED-40515
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.288
Bliss Independence Score: 4.056
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.615
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 6.197

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Flavopiridol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 2 [2]
Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Discontinued in Phase 3 [3]
Flavopiridol Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) TT1LVF2 CDK9_HUMAN Inhibitor [11]
Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) TTMBO1Z NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [12]
Myophosphorylase (PYGM) TT31JXP PYGM_HUMAN Inhibitor [12]
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Flavopiridol Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
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Flavopiridol Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
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Flavopiridol Interacts with 42 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2) OTC7616F HTRA2_HUMAN Affects Localization [10]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Decreases Expression [19]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) OTW1SC2N CDK1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [21]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) OTHUY3VZ KIT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) OTHZ1RIA PCNA_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) OT19S7E5 CCNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Affects Expression [24]
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) OTQUSHPX HMGA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) OTLD7UID CCNE1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (POLR2A) OTHJQ1DZ RPB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 (RBL1) OTDEBFYC RBL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) OTAAGKYZ STAT3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [29]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10) OT4PXBTA TNF10_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [21]
BH3-interacting domain death agonist (BID) OTOSHSHU BID_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [30]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [21]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) OTOVXARF MDM2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3) OT3E95KB BIRC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [32]
BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1) OTRQNIA4 BAG1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [22]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Affects Localization [10]
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form (PYGB) OT2ZTJT0 PYGB_HUMAN Affects Binding [33]
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form (PYGL) OTS1YFGR PYGL_HUMAN Affects Binding [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 42 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Ruxolitinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Essential thrombocythemia 3B63.1Z Approved [2]
High-risk myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Approved [4]
Myelofibrosis 2A22 Approved [5]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [6]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 3 [7]
Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 3 [4]
Atopic dermatitis EA80 Phase 1/2 [8]
Vitiligo ED63.0 Phase 1/2 [8]
Ruxolitinib Interacts with 5 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Janus kinase 2 (JAK-2) TTRMX3V JAK2_HUMAN Modulator [34]
Janus kinase 1 (JAK-1) TT6DM01 JAK1_HUMAN Modulator [34]
Urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor (PLAUR) TTPRL03 UPAR_HUMAN Inhibitor [35]
HUMAN janus kinase 1 (JAK-1) TTWKB01 JAK1_HUMAN Inhibitor [36]
HUMAN janus kinase 2 (JAK-2) TT0F5HE JAK2_HUMAN Inhibitor [36]
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Ruxolitinib Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14) OT5TCO3O MK14_HUMAN Increases ADR [37]
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References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5680).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 5688).
5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
6 Ruxolitinib FDA Label
7 Incyte begins Phase III trial of ruxolitinib to treat Covid-19. 20.April.2020.
8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
9 Phase 1 and pharmacokinetic study of bolus-infusion flavopiridol followed by cytosine arabinoside and mitoxantrone for acute leukemias. Blood. 2011 Mar 24;117(12):3302-10. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-09-310862. Epub 2011 Jan 14.
10 Flavopiridol down-regulates antiapoptotic proteins and sensitizes human breast cancer cells to epothilone B-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 2003 Jan 1;63(1):93-9.
11 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
12 Pharma & Vaccines. Product Development Pipeline. April 29 2009.
13 The novel BCR-ABL and FLT3 inhibitor ponatinib is a potent inhibitor of the MDR-associated ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Sep;11(9):2033-44.
14 Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1: a genetically polymorphic transporter of major importance for hepatic drug uptake. Pharmacol Rev. 2011 Mar;63(1):157-81.
15 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
16 The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol sensitizes human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Int J Mol Med. 2006 Aug;18(2):249-56.
17 Flavopiridol induces cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein degradation by the proteasome and promotes TRAIL-induced early signaling and apoptosis in breast tumor cells. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8858-69. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0808.
18 Identification and Profiling of Environmental Chemicals That Inhibit the TGF/SMAD Signaling Pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Dec 16;32(12):2433-2444. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00228. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
19 Flavopiridol induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells via activation of caspase-3 without evidence of bcl-2 modulation or dependence on functional p53. Blood. 1998 Nov 15;92(10):3804-16.
20 Flavopiridol inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro and neointimal formation In vivo after carotid injury in the rat. Circulation. 1999 Aug 10;100(6):659-65. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.6.659.
21 Loss of the Bcl-2 phosphorylation loop domain is required to protect human myeloid leukemia cells from flavopiridol-mediated mitochondrial damage and apoptosis. Cancer Biol Ther. 2002 Mar-Apr;1(2):136-44. doi: 10.4161/cbt.58.
22 Transcription inhibition by flavopiridol: mechanism of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell death. Blood. 2005 Oct 1;106(7):2513-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1678. Epub 2005 Jun 21.
23 Flavopiridol targets c-KIT transcription and induces apoptosis in gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5858-66. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2933.
24 Flavopiridol enhances human tumor cell radiosensitivity and prolongs expression of gammaH2AX foci. Mol Cancer Ther. 2004 Apr;3(4):409-16.
25 Abrogation of p21 expression by flavopiridol enhances depsipeptide-mediated apoptosis in malignant pleural mesothelioma cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Mar 1;10(5):1813-25. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0901-3.
26 Bortezomib and flavopiridol interact synergistically to induce apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells resistant to imatinib mesylate through both Bcr/Abl-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Blood. 2004 Jul 15;104(2):509-18. doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4121. Epub 2004 Mar 23.
27 Flavopiridol mediates cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in esophageal cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 1998 Nov;4(11):2885-90.
28 Flavopiridol induces apoptosis and caspase-3 activation of a newly characterized Burkitt's lymphoma cell line containing mutant p53 genes. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2001 May-Jun;27(3):610-24. doi: 10.1006/bcmd.2001.0428.
29 Flavopiridol induces cell cycle arrest and p53-independent apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Oct;5(10):2925-38.
30 The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor flavopiridol induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells (U937) through the mitochondrial rather than the receptor-mediated pathway. Cell Death Differ. 2001 Jul;8(7):715-24. doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400868.
31 Flavopiridol induces apoptosis in glioma cell lines independent of retinoblastoma and p53 tumor suppressor pathway alterations by a caspase-independent pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Feb;2(2):139-50.
32 Bcl-2 independence of flavopiridol-induced apoptosis. Mitochondrial depolarization in the absence of cytochrome c release. J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 13;275(41):32089-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M005267200.
33 The cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor flavopiridol inhibits glycogen phosphorylase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2001 Feb 15;386(2):179-87. doi: 10.1006/abbi.2000.2220.
34 2011 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2012 Feb 1;11(2):91-4.
35 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor signaling is critical in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth and metastasis.Cell Cycle. 2014;13(12):1958-69.
36 The Use of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the Treatment of People With Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): The Perspectives of Clinical Immunologists From China. Clin Immunol. 2020 May;214:108393.
37 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.