General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTRQNIA4)

DOT Name BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1)
Synonyms BAG-1; Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1
Gene Name BAG1
Related Disease
Acute myelogenous leukaemia ( )
Bipolar disorder ( )
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer ( )
Melanoma ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Autism spectrum disorder ( )
Bone osteosarcoma ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma ( )
Carcinoma of esophagus ( )
Colon cancer ( )
Colon carcinoma ( )
Colorectal adenoma ( )
Colorectal neoplasm ( )
Depression ( )
Esophageal cancer ( )
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma ( )
leukaemia ( )
Leukemia ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Lung cancer ( )
Lung carcinoma ( )
Neoplasm of esophagus ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Osteosarcoma ( )
Parkinson disease ( )
Prostate neoplasm ( )
Squamous cell carcinoma ( )
Breast neoplasm ( )
Gastric cancer ( )
Invasive breast carcinoma ( )
Adenocarcinoma ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Bipolar I disorder ( )
Colorectal carcinoma ( )
Glioblastoma multiforme ( )
Glioma ( )
Metastatic malignant neoplasm ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Psychotic disorder ( )
Stomach cancer ( )
UniProt ID
BAG1_HUMAN
3D Structure
Download
2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
Download
PDB ID
1HX1; 1WXV; 3FZF; 3FZH; 3FZK; 3FZL; 3FZM; 3LDQ; 3M3Z; 5AQF; 5AQG; 5AQH; 5AQI; 5AQJ; 5AQK; 5AQL; 5AQM; 5AQN; 5AQO; 5AQP; 5AQQ; 5AQR; 5AQS; 5AQT; 5AQU; 5AQV
Pfam ID
PF02179 ; PF00240
Sequence
MAQRGGARRPRGDRERLGSRLRALRPGREPRQSEPPAQRGPPPSGRPPARSTASGHDRPT
RGAAAGARRPRMKKKTRRRSTRSEELTRSEELTLSEEATWSEEATQSEEATQGEEMNRSQ
EVTRDEESTRSEEVTREEMAAAGLTVTVTHSNEKHDLHVTSQQGSSEPVVQDLAQVVEEV
IGVPQSFQKLIFKGKSLKEMETPLSALGIQDGCRVMLIGKKNSPQEEVELKKLKHLEKSV
EKIADQLEELNKELTGIQQGFLPKDLQAEALCKLDRRVKATIEQFMKILEEIDTLILPEN
FKDSRLKRKGLVKKVQAFLAECDTVEQNICQETERLQSTNFALAE
Function
Co-chaperone for HSP70 and HSC70 chaperone proteins. Acts as a nucleotide-exchange factor (NEF) promoting the release of ADP from the HSP70 and HSC70 proteins thereby triggering client/substrate protein release. Nucleotide release is mediated via its binding to the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of HSPA8/HSC70 where as the substrate release is mediated via its binding to the substrate-binding domain (SBD) of HSPA8/HSC70. Inhibits the pro-apoptotic function of PPP1R15A, and has anti-apoptotic activity. Markedly increases the anti-cell death function of BCL2 induced by various stimuli. Involved in the STUB1-mediated proteasomal degradation of ESR1 in response to age-related circulating estradiol (17-beta-estradiol/E2) decline, thereby promotes neuronal apoptosis in response to ischemic reperfusion injury.
Tissue Specificity
Isoform 4 is the most abundantly expressed isoform. It is ubiquitously expressed throughout most tissues, except the liver, colon, breast and uterine myometrium. Isoform 1 is expressed in the ovary and testis. Isoform 4 is expressed in several types of tumor cell lines, and at consistently high levels in leukemia and lymphoma cell lines. Isoform 1 is expressed in the prostate, breast and leukemia cell lines. Isoform 3 is the least abundant isoform in tumor cell lines (at protein level).
KEGG Pathway
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum (hsa04141 )
Reactome Pathway
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response (R-HSA-3371453 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

48 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Acute myelogenous leukaemia DISCSPTN Definitive Genetic Variation [1]
Bipolar disorder DISAM7J2 Definitive Biomarker [2]
Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer DIS1H502 Definitive Altered Expression [3]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Definitive Biomarker [4]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Definitive Biomarker [4]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Biomarker [5]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [6]
Autism spectrum disorder DISXK8NV Strong Biomarker [7]
Bone osteosarcoma DIST1004 Strong Biomarker [8]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [3]
Carcinoma DISH9F1N Strong Altered Expression [9]
Carcinoma of esophagus DISS6G4D Strong Biomarker [10]
Colon cancer DISVC52G Strong Biomarker [11]
Colon carcinoma DISJYKUO Strong Biomarker [11]
Colorectal adenoma DISTSVHM Strong Biomarker [8]
Colorectal neoplasm DISR1UCN Strong Altered Expression [12]
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [13]
Esophageal cancer DISGB2VN Strong Altered Expression [10]
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DIS5N2GV Strong Biomarker [14]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [15]
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma DIS43J58 Strong Biomarker [16]
leukaemia DISS7D1V Strong Biomarker [17]
Leukemia DISNAKFL Strong Biomarker [17]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Altered Expression [18]
Lung cancer DISCM4YA Strong Altered Expression [19]
Lung carcinoma DISTR26C Strong Altered Expression [19]
Neoplasm of esophagus DISOLKAQ Strong Altered Expression [10]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [19]
Osteosarcoma DISLQ7E2 Strong Biomarker [8]
Parkinson disease DISQVHKL Strong Biomarker [20]
Prostate neoplasm DISHDKGQ Strong Genetic Variation [21]
Squamous cell carcinoma DISQVIFL Strong Altered Expression [22]
Breast neoplasm DISNGJLM moderate Altered Expression [23]
Gastric cancer DISXGOUK moderate Biomarker [24]
Invasive breast carcinoma DISANYTW moderate Altered Expression [25]
Adenocarcinoma DIS3IHTY Disputed Altered Expression [26]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Limited Biomarker [19]
Bipolar I disorder DISD09EH Limited Genetic Variation [27]
Colorectal carcinoma DIS5PYL0 Limited Biomarker [28]
Glioblastoma multiforme DISK8246 Limited Altered Expression [29]
Glioma DIS5RPEH Limited Altered Expression [29]
Metastatic malignant neoplasm DIS86UK6 Limited Altered Expression [16]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Limited Biomarker [30]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Limited Biomarker [31]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Limited Biomarker [31]
Psychotic disorder DIS4UQOT Limited Genetic Variation [27]
Stomach cancer DISKIJSX Limited Biomarker [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 48 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
18 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate affects the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [32]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [33]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [34]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [35]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [36]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Approved Zoledronate increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [37]
Selenium DM25CGV Approved Selenium increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [38]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [39]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Approved Hydroquinone decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [40]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Approved Menthol decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [41]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Phase 2/3 Trial Amiodarone increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [43]
Flavopiridol DMKSUOI Phase 2 Flavopiridol decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [44]
UCN-01 DMUNJZB Phase 2 UCN-01 decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [45]
Formaldehyde DM7Q6M0 Investigative Formaldehyde decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [46]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [47]
Sulforaphane DMQY3L0 Investigative Sulforaphane decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [48]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [49]
Phencyclidine DMQBEYX Investigative Phencyclidine decreases the expression of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [50]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 18 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fenretinide DMRD5SP Phase 3 Fenretinide affects the localization of BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 (BAG1). [42]
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References

1 Genome-wide haplotype association study identify the FGFR2 gene as a risk gene for acute myeloid leukemia.Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 31;8(5):7891-7899. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13631.
2 Dysregulation of glucocorticoid receptor co-factors FKBP5, BAG1 and PTGES3 in prefrontal cortex in psychotic illness.Sci Rep. 2013 Dec 18;3:3539. doi: 10.1038/srep03539.
3 Downregulation of BAG? in T47D cells promotes resistance to tamoxifen via activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.Oncol Rep. 2019 Mar;41(3):1901-1910. doi: 10.3892/or.2019.6978. Epub 2019 Jan 22.
4 A commensal strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis protects against skin neoplasia.Sci Adv. 2018 Feb 28;4(2):eaao4502. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aao4502. eCollection 2018 Feb.
5 BAG-1 as a biomarker in early breast cancer prognosis: a systematic review with meta-analyses.Br J Cancer. 2017 Jun 6;116(12):1585-1594. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.130. Epub 2017 May 16.
6 Anandamide Effects in a Streptozotocin-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Sporadic Dementia in Rats.Front Neurosci. 2018 Sep 21;12:653. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00653. eCollection 2018.
7 Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Geriatric Psychiatry.J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Sep;47(9):2679-2689. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3185-2.
8 The retinoblastoma protein (Rb) as an anti-apoptotic factor: expression of Rb is required for the anti-apoptotic function of BAG-1 protein in colorectal tumour cells.Cell Death Dis. 2012 Oct 11;3(10):e408. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2012.142.
9 Nuclear or cytoplasmic localization of Bag-1 distinctly correlates with pathologic behavior and outcome of gastric carcinomas.Hum Pathol. 2010 May;41(5):724-36. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2009.10.017. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
10 Expression of BAG-1 is closely related to cell differentiation and TNM stage in esophageal cancer and its downregulation inhibits the proliferation and invasion of human esophageal carcinoma cells.Oncol Rep. 2014 Oct;32(4):1441-6. doi: 10.3892/or.2014.3356. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
11 Magnetic gold nanoparticle-mediated small interference RNA silencing Bag-1 gene for colon cancer therapy.Oncol Rep. 2016 Feb;35(2):978-84. doi: 10.3892/or.2015.4453. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
12 G-quadruplex located in the 5'UTR of the BAG-1 mRNA affects both its cap-dependent and cap-independent translation through global secondary structure maintenance.Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Nov 4;47(19):10247-10266. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz777.
13 BAG1 plays a critical role in regulating recovery from both manic-like and depression-like behavioral impairments.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jun 24;105(25):8766-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0803736105. Epub 2008 Jun 18.
14 IGFBP3 and BAG1 enhance radiation-induced apoptosis in squamous esophageal cancer cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jan 28;404(4):1070-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.12.115. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
15 The Munich-Transarterial Chemoembolisation Score Holds Superior Prognostic Capacities Compared to TACE-Tailored Modifications of 9 Established Staging Systems for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Digestion. 2019;100(1):15-26. doi: 10.1159/000493136. Epub 2018 Oct 3.
16 BAG-1 predicts patient outcome and tamoxifen responsiveness in ER-positive invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.Br J Cancer. 2009 Jan 13;100(1):123-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604809. Epub 2008 Dec 9.
17 BAG1: the guardian of anti-apoptotic proteins in acute myeloid leukemia.PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026097. Epub 2011 Oct 10.
18 Gene silencing of BAG-1 modulates apoptotic genes and sensitizes lung cancer cell lines to cisplatin-induced apoptosis.Cancer Biol Ther. 2010 May 15;9(10):832-40. doi: 10.4161/cbt.9.10.11589. Epub 2010 May 23.
19 Bag-1 Silence Sensitizes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells To Cisplatin Through Multiple Gene Pathways.Onco Targets Ther. 2019 Oct 31;12:8977-8989. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S218182. eCollection 2019.
20 BAG1 is neuroprotective in in vivo and in vitro models of Parkinson's disease.J Mol Neurosci. 2015 Mar;55(3):587-95. doi: 10.1007/s12031-014-0396-2. Epub 2014 Aug 9.
21 Expression of BAG-1 protein correlates with aggressive behavior of prostate cancers.Prostate. 2006 Jun 1;66(8):801-10. doi: 10.1002/pros.20384.
22 Expression of BAG-1 and PARP-1 in precursor lesions and invasive cervical cancer associated with human papillomavirus (HPV).Pathol Oncol Res. 2012 Oct;18(4):929-37. doi: 10.1007/s12253-012-9523-y. Epub 2012 Mar 28.
23 A combination of trastuzumab and BAG-1 inhibition synergistically targets HER2 positive breast cancer cells.Oncotarget. 2016 Apr 5;7(14):18851-64. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7944.
24 miR?94BAG? axis is involved in cinobufaciniinduced cell proliferation and apoptosis in gastric cancer.Mol Med Rep. 2018 May;17(5):7435-7441. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2018.8788. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
25 BAG-1 expression correlates with Bcl-2, p53, differentiation, estrogen and progesterone receptors in invasive breast carcinoma.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2004 Apr;84(3):203-13. doi: 10.1023/B:BREA.0000019951.32001.93.
26 Bcl-2 associated anthanogen-1 (Bag-1) expression and prognostic value in pancreatic head and periampullary cancer.Eur J Cancer. 2013 Jan;49(2):323-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.07.030. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
27 The association of white matter volume in psychotic disorders with genotypic variation in NRG1, MOG and CNP: a voxel-based analysis in affected individuals and their unaffected relatives.Transl Psychiatry. 2012 Oct 9;2(10):e167. doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.82.
28 Silencing Bag-1 gene via magnetic gold nanoparticle-delivered siRNA plasmid for colorectal cancer therapy in vivo and in vitro.Tumour Biol. 2016 Aug;37(8):10365-74. doi: 10.1007/s13277-016-4926-0. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
29 Bag-1 and Bcl-2 gene transfer in malignant glioma: modulation of cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.Brain Pathol. 2000 Apr;10(2):223-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2000.tb00256.x.
30 Targeting Mechanoresponsive Proteins in Pancreatic Cancer: 4-Hydroxyacetophenone Blocks Dissemination and Invasion by Activating MYH14.Cancer Res. 2019 Sep 15;79(18):4665-4678. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3131. Epub 2019 Jul 29.
31 BAG-1 inhibits PPARgamma-induced cell death, but not PPARgamma-induced transcription, cell cycle arrest or differentiation in breast cancer cells.Oncol Rep. 2008 Mar;19(3):689-96.
32 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
33 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
34 The thioxotriazole copper(II) complex A0 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and paraptotic death in human cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24306-19.
35 Arsenic trioxide induces different gene expression profiles of genes related to growth and apoptosis in glioma cells dependent on the p53 status. Mol Biol Rep. 2008 Sep;35(3):421-9.
36 Apoptosis induction by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2002 Jul;1(9):667-77.
37 Effect of zoledronic acid on oral fibroblasts and epithelial cells: a potential mechanism of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis. Br J Haematol. 2009 Mar;144(5):667-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07504.x. Epub 2008 Nov 20.
38 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
39 Gene expression in endometrial cancer cells (Ishikawa) after short time high dose exposure to progesterone. Steroids. 2008 Jan;73(1):116-28.
40 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
41 Repurposing L-menthol for systems medicine and cancer therapeutics? L-menthol induces apoptosis through caspase 10 and by suppressing HSP90. OMICS. 2016 Jan;20(1):53-64.
42 Fenretinide-induced neuronal differentiation of ARPE-19 human retinal pigment epithelial cells is associated with the differential expression of Hsp70, 14-3-3, pax-6, tubulin beta-III, NSE, and bag-1 proteins. Mol Vis. 2006 Nov 1;12:1355-63.
43 Identification by automated screening of a small molecule that selectively eliminates neural stem cells derived from hESCs but not dopamine neurons. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 23;4(9):e7155.
44 Transcription inhibition by flavopiridol: mechanism of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell death. Blood. 2005 Oct 1;106(7):2513-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-04-1678. Epub 2005 Jun 21.
45 Protein kinase inhibitors flavopiridol and 7-hydroxy-staurosporine down-regulate antiapoptosis proteins in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2000 Jul 15;96(2):393-7.
46 Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Nov;87(11):1999-2012.
47 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.
48 Transcriptome and DNA methylation changes modulated by sulforaphane induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage, and suppression of proliferation in human liver cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Feb;136:111047. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.111047. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
49 Identification of genes associated with paraquat-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y cells by PCR array focused on apoptotic pathways. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2008;71(22):1457-67. doi: 10.1080/15287390802329364.
50 Differential response of Mono Mac 6, BEAS-2B, and Jurkat cells to indoor dust. Environ Health Perspect. 2007 Sep;115(9):1325-32.