General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTC7616F)

DOT Name Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2)
Synonyms EC 3.4.21.108; High temperature requirement protein A2; HtrA2; Omi stress-regulated endoprotease; Serine protease 25; Serine proteinase OMI
Gene Name HTRA2
Related Disease
3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 8 ( )
Cerebral infarction ( )
3-methylglutaconic aciduria ( )
Advanced cancer ( )
Alzheimer disease ( )
Amyloidosis ( )
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( )
Autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2 ( )
B-cell neoplasm ( )
Benign prostatic hyperplasia ( )
Breast cancer ( )
Breast carcinoma ( )
Cervical cancer ( )
Cervical carcinoma ( )
Colitis ( )
Colonic neoplasm ( )
DiGeorge syndrome ( )
Essential tremor ( )
Hepatocellular carcinoma ( )
Huntington disease ( )
Juvenile-onset Parkinson disease ( )
Late-onset Parkinson disease ( )
Liver cirrhosis ( )
Melanoma ( )
Movement disorder ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Pancreatic cancer ( )
Parkinsonian disorder ( )
Premature aging syndrome ( )
Prostate cancer ( )
Prostate carcinoma ( )
Renal cell carcinoma ( )
Wilms tumor ( )
Epithelial ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian cancer ( )
Ovarian neoplasm ( )
Spinal muscular atrophy ( )
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( )
Benign neoplasm ( )
Coronary heart disease ( )
Cryptorchidism ( )
Endometrial cancer ( )
Endometrial carcinoma ( )
Neuroblastoma ( )
Status epilepticus seizure ( )
UniProt ID
HTRA2_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
Download
3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
1LCY; 2PZD; 5FHT; 5M3N; 5M3O; 5TNY; 5TNZ; 5TO0; 5TO1; 5WYN; 7VGE; 8AUK; 8E2K
EC Number
3.4.21.108
Pfam ID
PF17820 ; PF13365
Sequence
MAAPRAGRGAGWSLRAWRALGGIRWGRRPRLTPDLRALLTSGTSDPRARVTYGTPSLWAR
LSVGVTEPRACLTSGTPGPRAQLTAVTPDTRTREASENSGTRSRAWLAVALGAGGAVLLL
LWGGGRGPPAVLAAVPSPPPASPRSQYNFIADVVEKTAPAVVYIEILDRHPFLGREVPIS
NGSGFVVAADGLIVTNAHVVADRRRVRVRLLSGDTYEAVVTAVDPVADIATLRIQTKEPL
PTLPLGRSADVRQGEFVVAMGSPFALQNTITSGIVSSAQRPARDLGLPQTNVEYIQTDAA
IDFGNSGGPLVNLDGEVIGVNTMKVTAGISFAIPSDRLREFLHRGEKKNSSSGISGSQRR
YIGVMMLTLSPSILAELQLREPSFPDVQHGVLIHKVILGSPAHRAGLRPGDVILAIGEQM
VQNAEDVYEAVRTQSQLAVQIRRGRETLTLYVTPEVTE
Function
Serine protease that shows proteolytic activity against a non-specific substrate beta-casein. Promotes or induces cell death either by direct binding to and inhibition of BIRC proteins (also called inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, IAPs), leading to an increase in caspase activity, or by a BIRC inhibition-independent, caspase-independent and serine protease activity-dependent mechanism. Cleaves THAP5 and promotes its degradation during apoptosis. Isoform 2 seems to be proteolytically inactive.
Tissue Specificity .Ubiquitously expressed.
KEGG Pathway
Apoptosis (hsa04210 )
Apoptosis - multiple species (hsa04215 )
Parkinson disease (hsa05012 )
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases (hsa05022 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

46 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 8 DISQG1OS Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Cerebral infarction DISR1WNP Definitive Biomarker [2]
3-methylglutaconic aciduria DIS8G1WP Strong Biomarker [3]
Advanced cancer DISAT1Z9 Strong Altered Expression [4]
Alzheimer disease DISF8S70 Strong Biomarker [5]
Amyloidosis DISHTAI2 Strong Biomarker [6]
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder DISL8MX9 Strong Altered Expression [7]
Autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2 DISNSTD1 Strong Biomarker [8]
B-cell neoplasm DISVY326 Strong Biomarker [9]
Benign prostatic hyperplasia DISI3CW2 Strong Altered Expression [10]
Breast cancer DIS7DPX1 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Altered Expression [11]
Cervical cancer DISFSHPF Strong Biomarker [12]
Cervical carcinoma DIST4S00 Strong Altered Expression [12]
Colitis DISAF7DD Strong Biomarker [13]
Colonic neoplasm DISSZ04P Strong Altered Expression [14]
DiGeorge syndrome DIST1RKO Strong Genetic Variation [15]
Essential tremor DIS7GBKQ Strong Genetic Variation [16]
Hepatocellular carcinoma DIS0J828 Strong Biomarker [17]
Huntington disease DISQPLA4 Strong Biomarker [18]
Juvenile-onset Parkinson disease DISNT5BI Strong Biomarker [8]
Late-onset Parkinson disease DIS9IOUI Strong Genetic Variation [19]
Liver cirrhosis DIS4G1GX Strong Altered Expression [20]
Melanoma DIS1RRCY Strong Biomarker [21]
Movement disorder DISOJJ2D Strong Biomarker [22]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [17]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Biomarker [4]
Pancreatic cancer DISJC981 Strong Altered Expression [23]
Parkinsonian disorder DISHGY45 Strong Genetic Variation [24]
Premature aging syndrome DIS51AGT Strong Biomarker [25]
Prostate cancer DISF190Y Strong Altered Expression [10]
Prostate carcinoma DISMJPLE Strong Altered Expression [10]
Renal cell carcinoma DISQZ2X8 Strong Altered Expression [26]
Wilms tumor DISB6T16 Strong Biomarker [27]
Epithelial ovarian cancer DIS56MH2 moderate Altered Expression [28]
Ovarian cancer DISZJHAP moderate Altered Expression [28]
Ovarian neoplasm DISEAFTY moderate Altered Expression [28]
Spinal muscular atrophy DISTLKOB moderate Altered Expression [29]
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis DISF7HVM Limited Biomarker [30]
Benign neoplasm DISDUXAD Limited Altered Expression [31]
Coronary heart disease DIS5OIP1 Limited Biomarker [32]
Cryptorchidism DISYUD2P Limited Biomarker [33]
Endometrial cancer DISW0LMR Limited Biomarker [34]
Endometrial carcinoma DISXR5CY Limited Biomarker [34]
Neuroblastoma DISVZBI4 Limited Biomarker [35]
Status epilepticus seizure DISY3BIC Limited Biomarker [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 46 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 1 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Approved Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2) affects the response to substance of Methotrexate. [57]
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14 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [37]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin decreases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [38]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen increases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [39]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [40]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin increases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [41]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol affects the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [42]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Approved Ivermectin decreases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [43]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Approved Arsenic trioxide increases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [44]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Approved Calcitriol decreases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [45]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Approved Testosterone decreases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [45]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Approved Cannabidiol decreases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [46]
MG-132 DMKA2YS Preclinical MG-132 increases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [51]
[3H]methyltrienolone DMTSGOW Investigative [3H]methyltrienolone decreases the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [53]
Okadaic acid DM47CO1 Investigative Okadaic acid affects the expression of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [55]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 14 Drug(s)
7 Drug(s) Affected the Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Bortezomib DMNO38U Approved Bortezomib affects the localization of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [47]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Approved Simvastatin affects the localization of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [48]
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Approved 2-deoxyglucose decreases the localization of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [49]
Flavopiridol DMKSUOI Phase 2 Flavopiridol affects the localization of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [50]
Paraquat DMR8O3X Investigative Paraquat increases the transport of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [52]
cinnamaldehyde DMZDUXG Investigative cinnamaldehyde affects the localization of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [54]
Nitrosoglutathione DMZ9WI4 Investigative Nitrosoglutathione affects the localization of Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2). [56]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 Drug(s)

References

1 Technical standards for the interpretation and reporting of constitutional copy-number variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) and the Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen). Genet Med. 2020 Feb;22(2):245-257. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0686-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6.
2 Modulation of the Omi/HtrA2 signaling pathway after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mouse brains that overexpress SOD1.Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Aug 23;127(1-2):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.05.012.
3 HTRA2 Defect: A Recognizable Inborn Error of Metabolism with 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria as Discriminating Feature Characterized by Neonatal Movement Disorder and Epilepsy-Report of 11 Patients.Neuropediatrics. 2018 Dec;49(6):373-378. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1667345. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
4 The expression levels and prognostic value of high temperature required A2 (HtrA2) in NSCLC.Pathol Res Pract. 2014 Dec;210(12):939-43. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2014.06.030. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
5 Increased Active OMI/HTRA2 Serine Protease Displays a Positive Correlation with Cholinergic Alterations in the Alzheimer's Disease Brain.Mol Neurobiol. 2019 Jul;56(7):4601-4619. doi: 10.1007/s12035-018-1383-3. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
6 Protein Profile and Morphological Alterations in Penumbra after Focal Photothrombotic Infarction in the Rat Cerebral Cortex.Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Aug;54(6):4172-4188. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-9964-5. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
7 Mitochondrial-associated protein biomarkers in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Mitochondrion. 2019 Nov;49:83-88. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2019.07.007. Epub 2019 Jul 23.
8 Methylmercury can induce Parkinson's-like neurotoxicity similar to 1-methyl-4- phenylpyridinium: a genomic and proteomic analysis on MN9D dopaminergic neuron cells.J Toxicol Sci. 2015 Dec;40(6):817-28. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.817.
9 Syk activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt prevents HtrA2-dependent loss of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) to promote survival of Epstein-Barr virus+ (EBV+) B cell lymphomas.J Biol Chem. 2011 Oct 28;286(43):37368-78. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.255125. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
10 Immunohistochemical analysis of Omi/HtrA2 expression in prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.APMIS. 2006 Dec;114(12):893-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_271.x.
11 Role of ALDH1A1 and HTRA2 expression in CCL2/CCR2-mediated breast cancer cell growth and invasion.Biol Open. 2019 Jun 28;8(7):bio040873. doi: 10.1242/bio.040873.
12 Role of Smac, survivin, XIAP, and Omi/HtrA2 proteins in determining the chemotherapeutic response of patients with cervical cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Cancer Biomark. 2019;26(3):249-259. doi: 10.3233/CBM-182165.
13 Inhibition of HtrA2 alleviated dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis by preventing necroptosis of intestinal epithelial cells.Cell Death Dis. 2019 Apr 24;10(5):344. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1580-7.
14 Participation of Omi Htra2 serine-protease activity in the apoptosis induced by cisplatin on SW480 colon cancer cells.J Chemother. 2008 Jun;20(3):348-54. doi: 10.1179/joc.2008.20.3.348.
15 Erratum to "Mitochondrial Serine Protease HTRA2 p.G399S in a Female with Di George Syndrome and Parkinson's Disease".Parkinsons Dis. 2018 Sep 9;2018:5956437. doi: 10.1155/2018/5956437. eCollection 2018.
16 A step toward essential tremor gene discovery: identification of extreme phenotype and screening of HTRA2 and ANO3.BMC Neurol. 2016 Nov 23;16(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0748-3.
17 The expression of HtrA2 and its diagnostic value in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Apr;97(14):e0128. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010128.
18 Omi / HtrA2 is relevant to the selective vulnerability of striatal neurons in Huntington's disease.Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Jul;28(1):30-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06323.x.
19 Mitochondrial defects and neurodegeneration in mice overexpressing wild-type or G399S mutant HtrA2.Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Feb 1;25(3):459-71. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv485. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
20 Serine Protease HtrA2/Omi Deficiency Impairs Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Promotes Hepatic Fibrogenesis via Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells.Cells. 2019 Sep 20;8(10):1119. doi: 10.3390/cells8101119.
21 Proteolytic cleavage of Livin (ML-IAP) in apoptotic melanoma cells potentially mediated by a non-canonical caspase.J Dermatol Sci. 2006 Sep;43(3):189-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.05.007. Epub 2006 Jun 27.
22 Mitochondrial dysfunction triggered by loss of HtrA2 results in the activation of a brain-specific transcriptional stress response.Cell Death Differ. 2009 Mar;16(3):449-64. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2008.166. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
23 Induction of apoptosis by Galectin-9 in liver metastatic cancer cells: In vitro study.Int J Oncol. 2017 Aug;51(2):607-614. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2017.4053. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
24 A clinical and genetic study of early-onset and familial parkinsonism in taiwan: An integrated approach combining gene dosage analysis and next-generation sequencing. Mov Disord. 2019 Apr;34(4):506-515. doi: 10.1002/mds.27633. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
25 Omi/HtrA2 Participates in Age-Related Autophagic Deficiency in Rat Liver.Aging Dis. 2018 Dec 4;9(6):1031-1042. doi: 10.14336/AD.2018.0221. eCollection 2018 Dec.
26 Expression levels of the mitochondrial IAP antagonists Smac/DIABLO and Omi/HtrA2 in clear-cell renal cell carcinomas and their prognostic value.J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2008 May;134(5):543-50. doi: 10.1007/s00432-007-0317-7. Epub 2007 Oct 9.
27 Regulation of HtrA2 on WT1 gene expression under imatinib stimulation and its effects on the cell biology of K562 cells.Oncol Lett. 2017 Sep;14(3):3862-3868. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6628. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
28 Changes in mRNA and protein levels of human HtrA1, HtrA2 and HtrA3 in ovarian cancer.Clin Biochem. 2008 May;41(7-8):561-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.01.004. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
29 Evidence for a modifying pathway in SMA discordant families: reduced SMN level decreases the amount of its interacting partners and Htra2-beta1.Hum Genet. 2003 Dec;114(1):11-21. doi: 10.1007/s00439-003-1025-2. Epub 2003 Oct 1.
30 HtrA2/Omi-immunoreactive intraneuronal inclusions in the anterior horn of patients with sporadic and Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) mutant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2010 Jun;36(4):331-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01075.x. Epub 2010 Feb 25.
31 Changes in expression of human serine protease HtrA1, HtrA2 and HtrA3 genes in benign and malignant thyroid tumors.Oncol Rep. 2012 Nov;28(5):1838-44. doi: 10.3892/or.2012.1988. Epub 2012 Aug 23.
32 Circulating HtrA2 as a novel biomarker for mitochondrial induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and ischemia-reperfusion injury in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Int J Cardiol. 2017 Sep 15;243:485-491. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.05.088. Epub 2017 May 24.
33 HtrA2 is up-regulated in the rat testis after experimental cryptorchidism.Int J Urol. 2006 Feb;13(2):157-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2006.01250.x.
34 HNRNP G and HTRA2-BETA1 regulate estrogen receptor alpha expression with potential impact on endometrial cancer.BMC Cancer. 2015 Feb 27;15:86. doi: 10.1186/s12885-015-1088-1.
35 Stress Conditions Increase Vimentin Cleavage by Omi/HtrA2 Protease in Human Primary Neurons and Differentiated Neuroblastoma Cells.Mol Neurobiol. 2015 Dec;52(3):1077-1092. doi: 10.1007/s12035-014-8906-3. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
36 Translocation of the serine protease Omi/HtrA2 from mitochondria into the cytosol upon seizure-induced hippocampal injury in the neonatal rat brain.Neurochem Res. 2010 Dec;35(12):2199-207. doi: 10.1007/s11064-010-0322-0. Epub 2010 Dec 4.
37 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
38 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
39 Increased mitochondrial ROS formation by acetaminophen in human hepatic cells is associated with gene expression changes suggesting disruption of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Apr 16;234(2):139-50.
40 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
41 Regulation of HtrA2/Omi by X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein in chemoresistance in human ovarian cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol. 2005 May;97(2):413-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.12.055.
42 Identification of novel low-dose bisphenol a targets in human foreskin fibroblast cells derived from hypospadias patients. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36711. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036711. Epub 2012 May 4.
43 Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment. J Cell Physiol. 2021 Apr;236(4):2959-2975. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30055. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
44 Chronic occupational exposure to arsenic induces carcinogenic gene signaling networks and neoplastic transformation in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Jun 1;261(2):204-16.
45 Effects of 1alpha,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone on miRNA and mRNA expression in LNCaP cells. Mol Cancer. 2011 May 18;10:58.
46 Gingival Stromal Cells as an In Vitro Model: Cannabidiol Modulates Genes Linked With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J Cell Biochem. 2017 Apr;118(4):819-828. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25757. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
47 Differential regulation of noxa in normal melanocytes and melanoma cells by proteasome inhibition: therapeutic implications. Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 15;65(14):6294-304. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0686.
48 Statin-triggered cell death in primary human lung mesenchymal cells involves p53-PUMA and release of Smac and Omi but not cytochrome c. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Apr;1803(4):452-67. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2009.12.005. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
49 2-Deoxy-D-glucose cooperates with arsenic trioxide to induce apoptosis in leukemia cells: involvement of IGF-1R-regulated Akt/mTOR, MEK/ERK and LKB-1/AMPK signaling pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 2012 Dec 15;84(12):1604-16. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2012.09.022. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
50 Flavopiridol down-regulates antiapoptotic proteins and sensitizes human breast cancer cells to epothilone B-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res. 2003 Jan 1;63(1):93-9.
51 Novel mitochondrial substrates of omi indicate a new regulatory role in neurodegenerative disorders. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 18;4(9):e7100. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007100.
52 LGK974, a PORCUPINE inhibitor, mitigates cytotoxicity in an in vitro model of Parkinson's disease by interfering with the WNT/-CATENIN pathway. Toxicology. 2018 Dec 1;410:65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Sep 8.
53 Evaluation of an in vitro model of androgen ablation and identification of the androgen responsive proteome in LNCaP cells. Proteomics. 2007 Jan;7(1):47-63.
54 Effects of vitamin E on the cinnamaldehyde-induced apoptotic mechanism in human PLC/PRF/5 cells. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 Nov;31(11):770-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04091.x.
55 Whole genome mRNA transcriptomics analysis reveals different modes of action of the diarrheic shellfish poisons okadaic acid and dinophysis toxin-1 versus azaspiracid-1 in Caco-2 cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Feb;46:102-112.
56 The induction of reactive oxygen species and loss of mitochondrial Omi/HtrA2 is associated with S-nitrosoglutathione-induced apoptosis in human endothelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;244(3):374-84. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
57 Differential gene expression profiles may differentiate responder and nonresponder patients with rheumatoid arthritis for methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy and MTX plus tumor necrosis factor inhibitor combined therapy. J Rheumatol. 2012 Aug;39(8):1524-32. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.120092. Epub 2012 Jul 1.