General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCTDO50)

Drug Combination Name
Quinine Clomiphene Citrate
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
DD2 Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Quinine   DMSWYF5 Clomiphene Citrate   DMS51VC
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: DD2
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.081
Bliss Independence Score: 0.985
Loewe Additivity Score: 0.727
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 1.618

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Quinine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [2]
Quinine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase COP1 (RFWD2) TT05DLS COP1_HUMAN Modulator [4]
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Quinine Interacts with 6 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Organic cation transporter 2 (SLC22A2) DT9IDPW S22A2_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (SLC22A5) DT3HUVD S22A5_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 (SLC22A4) DT2EG60 S22A4_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Na(+)/Cl(-) betaine/GABA transporter (SLC6A12) DTBPTJF S6A12_HUMAN Substrate [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DTP(s)
Quinine Interacts with 8 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DME(s)
Quinine Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Solute carrier family 22 member 2 (SLC22A2) OTGFK1AL S22A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1) OT7817I4 S22A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Affects Uptake [21]
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Expression [19]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [23]
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 7 (SLC9A7) OTVDLTYA SL9A7_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2 (SLCO1A2) OTO70C5O SO1A2_HUMAN Increases Uptake [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Clomiphene Citrate
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Female infertility GA31.Z Approved [3]
Clomiphene Citrate Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR) TTZAYWL ESR1_HUMAN Modulator [4]
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Clomiphene Citrate Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [26]
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References

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3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
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12 The roles of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine in vivo. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Nov;66(5):454-60.
13 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
14 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
15 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
16 Identification of human cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine by human live microsomes and nine recombinant human cytochromes P450. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Dec;279(3):1327-34.
17 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
18 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
19 Cytochrome P450 1A1/2 induction by antiparasitic drugs: dose-dependent increase in ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity and mRNA caused by quinine, primaquine and albendazole in HepG2 cells. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):537-42.
20 Involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the cytotoxicity of corannulene and its derivatives. Toxicol Lett. 2020 Mar 15;321:114-121. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.12.012. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
21 Stereoselective transport of hydrophilic quaternary drugs by human MDR1 and rat Mdr1b P-glycoproteins. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;135(7):1685-94. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704620.
22 Inhibition of glutathione S-transferases by antimalarial drugs possible implications for circumventing anticancer drug resistance. Int J Cancer. 2002 Feb 10;97(5):700-5.
23 Voltage-dependent profile of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel block is influenced by a single residue in the S6 transmembrane domain. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 May;63(5):1051-8. doi: 10.1124/mol.63.5.1051.
24 Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel (Na+,K+)/H+ exchanger localized to the trans-Golgi network. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):17387-94. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M101319200. Epub 2001 Feb 26.
25 Expression of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 1A2 in Red Blood Cells and Its Potential Impact on Antimalarial Therapy. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Oct;44(10):1562-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.116.069807. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
26 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.