General Information of Drug (ID: DM1BV7W)

Drug Name
Aliskiren Drug Info
Synonyms
Rasilez; SPP 100; Rasilez (TN); Tekturna (TN); Aliskiren (USAN/INN); (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)benzyl]-8-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)nonanamide; (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-8-methyl-2-propan-2-ylnonanamide; (2S,4S,5S,7S)-N-(2-Carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-diisopropyl-8-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]octanamide; Octanamide, .delta.-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-.gamma.-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)-.alpha.,.zeta.-bis(1-methylethyl)-, [.alpha.S-(alpha.R*,.gamma.R*,.delta.R*,.zeta.R*)]
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [1] , [2] , [3]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5493444
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:601027
CAS Number
CAS 173334-57-1
TTD Drug ID
DM1BV7W
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00061
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0065
ACDINA Drug ID
D00019

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Discontinued Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [8]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [9]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [10]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [11]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [12]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [13]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [14]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [15]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [9]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [18]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [19]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [20]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [19]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [19]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [21]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [22]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [24]
L-glutamic acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [25]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [26]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [27]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [28]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Approved [29]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [30]
Pitavastatin calcium DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [31]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [32]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [33]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Remikiren DMNAKLY Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [34]
SPP-600 DMOVQP8 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Phase 2 [35]
TAK-272 DM81UAZ Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 2 [36]
SR-43845 DMTOCIV Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Phase 2 [37]
CP-80794 DMT3ORQ Hypertension BA00-BA04 Phase 2 [38]
VTP-27999 DMQEOD6 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Phase 1 [39]
ACT-178882 DMOZ3AT Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 1 [40]
CARD-024 DM4SNK8 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 1 [41]
FK-906 DMTEW80 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Discontinued in Phase 2 [42]
Enalkiren DMDAS5B Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Discontinued in Phase 2 [43]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Angiotensinogenase renin (REN) TTB2MXP RENI_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (SLCO2B1) DTPFTEQ SO2B1_HUMAN Substrate [5]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [7]

References

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2 2007 FDA drug approvals: a year of flux. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008 Feb;7(2):107-9.
3 Agents in development for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2008 Sep;13(3):447-63.
4 Comparative effects of aliskiren-based and ramipril-based therapy on the renin system during long-term (6 months) treatment and withdrawal in patie... J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2009 Sep;10(3):157-67.
5 Orange and apple juice greatly reduce the plasma concentrations of the OATP2B1 substrate aliskiren. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 May;71(5):718-26.
6 Effects of the inhibition of intestinal P-glycoprotein on aliskiren pharmacokinetics in cynomolgus monkeys. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2015 Jan;36(1):15-33.
7 Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of aliskiren. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(8):515-31.
8 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
9 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
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11 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
12 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
13 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
14 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
15 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
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18 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
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20 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
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22 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
23 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
24 Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Jun 24;273(1):251-60.
25 The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB): recent advances. Nucleic Acids Res. 2016 Jan 4;44(D1):D372-9. (ID: 2.A.60.1.20)
26 Small-Dosing Clinical Study: Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacogenomic (SLCO2B1 and ABCG2), and Interaction (Atorvastatin and Grapefruit Juice) Profiles of 5 Probes for OATP2B1 and BCRP. J Pharm Sci. 2017 Sep;106(9):2688-2694.
27 Identification of drugs and drug metabolites as substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) using triple-transfected MDCK-OATP1B1-UGT1A1-MRP2 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;165(6):1836-1847.
28 Functional characterization of pH-sensitive organic anion transporting polypeptide OATP-B in human. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Feb;308(2):438-45.
29 Human platelets express organic anion-transporting peptide 2B1, an uptake transporter for atorvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 May;37(5):1129-37.
30 pH-sensitive interaction of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) with organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1. Mol Pharm. 2011 Aug 1;8(4):1303-13.
31 Drug-drug interaction between pitavastatin and various drugs via OATP1B1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1229-36.
32 Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases.
33 Involvement of multiple transporters in the hepatobiliary transport of rosuvastatin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Oct;36(10):2014-23.
34 Functional expression of the renin-angiotensin system in human podocytes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006 Mar;290(3):F710-9.
35 Effect of SPP 635, a renin inhibitor, on intraocular pressure in glaucomatous monkey eyes. Exp Eye Res. 2012 Jan;94(1):146-9.
36 Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800033655)
37 Effects of a renin inhibitor, SR 43845, and of captopril on blood pressure and plasma active renin in conscious sodium-replete macaca. J Hypertens Suppl. 1989 Apr;7(2):S33-5.
38 Synergistic effect on reduction in blood pressure with coadministration of the renin inhibitor, CP-80,794, and the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;20(1):75-82.
39 New Developments in the Pharmacological Treatment of Hypertension: Dead-End or a Glimmer at the Horizon . Curr Hypertens Rep. 2015; 17(6): 42.
40 Drug-drug interaction study of ACT-178882, a new renin inhibitor, and diltiazem in healthy subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Mar;33(3):207-13.
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42 Antihypertensive efficacy of FK906, a novel human renin inhibitor. Clin Ther. 1993 May-Jun;15(3):539-48.
43 Comparative effects of three different potent renin inhibitors in primates. Hypertension. 1993 Jul;22(1):9-17.