General Information of Drug (ID: DM6T2J3)

Drug Name
Neostigmine Drug Info
Synonyms
Eustigmin; Eustigmine; Intrastigmina; Juvastigmin; Neostigmin; Neostigminum; Prostigmin; Prostigmine; Prozerin; Sulfonatooxymethane; Synstigmin; Syntostigmine; Vagostigmin; Vagostigmine; Neostigmine [BAN]; Neostigmine omega; M-Trimethylammoniumphenyldimethylcarbamate; Neostigmine (BAN); Prostigmin (TN); Vagostigmin (TN); [3-(dimethylcarbamoyloxy)phenyl]-trimethylazanium; [3-(dimethylcarbamoyloxy)phenyl]-trimethyl-azanium; [3-(dimethylcarbamoyloxy)phenyl]-trimethyl-azanium bromide; Ammonium, (m-hydroxyphenyl)trimethyl-, dimethylcarbamate (ester); Benzenaminium, 3-(((dimethylamino)carbonyl)oxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-(9CI); (m-Hydroxyphenyl)trimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate; (m-Hydroxyphenyl)trimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate (ester); 3-Trimethylammoniumphenyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate; 3-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium; 3-{[(dimethylamino)carbonyl]oxy}-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [1]
Urinary retention MF50.3 Approved [2]
Therapeutic Class
Parasympathomimetics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4456
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:7514
CAS Number
CAS 59-99-4
TTD Drug ID
DM6T2J3
VARIDT Drug ID
DR01375
ACDINA Drug ID
D01279

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [7]
Donepezil DMIYG7Z Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [8]
Malathion DMXZ84M Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [9]
Galantamine DMEO794 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [10]
Huperzine A DMMAWLU Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [11]
YM443 DMNZCI1 Functional dyspepsia DD90.3 Approved [12]
Ambenonium DMOP0BL Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [13]
Demecarium bromide DMAYEU1 Open-angle glaucoma 9C61 Approved [14]
Isoflurophate DMBSK7X Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [15]
Pyridostigmine DM8HO1L Myasthenia gravis 8C6Y Approved [16]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [17]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [18]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [19]
Folic Acid DMEMBJC Colorectal carcinoma Approved [20]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [19]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [21]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [19]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [22]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Cataract 9B10 Approved [24]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [25]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [27]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [28]
L-Glutamic Acid DM4PUDW Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [26]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [29]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [30]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [31]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Cholinesterase (BCHE)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [33]
Tacrine DM51FY6 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [34]
Galantamine DMEO794 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [35]
Rivastigmine DMG629M Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [36]
Donepezil DMIYG7Z Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [37]
Succinylcholine DM2ET1M Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [38]
Ethopropazine DM0N3L7 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [34]
Dimenhydrinate DM264B3 Meniere disease AB31.0 Approved [39]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [40]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) TT1RS9F ACES_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cholinesterase (BCHE) OTOH3WQ9 CHLE_HUMAN Drug Response [6]

References

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2 Neostigmine FDA Label
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6 Fresh frozen plasma transfusion for reversal of prolonged post-anaesthesia apnoea. Transfus Med. 2008 Apr;18(2):134-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2008.00851.x.
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8 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2465).
9 Acetylcholinesterase activity in Corbicula fluminea Mull., as a biomarker of organophosphate pesticide pollution in Pinacanauan River, Philippines. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Jun;165(1-4):331-40.
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14 The effects of topical ocular application of 0.25% demecarium bromide on serum acetylcholinesterase levels in normal dogs. Vet Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;6(1):23-5.
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16 Neuromuscular blockade, reversal agent use, and operating room time: retrospective analysis of US inpatient surgeries. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Apr;25(4):943-50.
17 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
18 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
19 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
20 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
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23 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
24 Monitoring the reaction of carbachol with acetylcholinesterase by thioflavin T fluorescence and acetylthiocholine hydrolysis. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Sep 25;175(1-3):235-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.06.002. Epub 2008 Jun 17.
25 Effect of reversible ligands on oxime-induced reactivation of sarin- and cyclosarin-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Feb 3;232(3):557-65.
26 Dihydroactinidiolide regulates Nrf2/HO-1 expression and inhibits caspase-3/Bax pathway to protect SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells from oxidative stress induced neuronal apoptosis. Neurotoxicology. 2021 May;84:53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2021.02.006. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
27 Global molecular effects of tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis synovium. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jan;66(1):15-23.
28 Tribromophenol induces the differentiation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2003 Oct-Dec;17(5-6):635-41. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2333(03)00110-3.
29 Correlation of brain levels of 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA) with neurochemical and behavioral changes. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Nov 28;173(1):53-64. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90008-3.
30 Interaction of dichlorvos and anticholinesterases on the in vitro inhibition of human blood cholinesterases. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1974 Feb;27(2):456-63.
31 The exosome-like vesicles derived from androgen exposed-prostate stromal cells promote epithelial cells proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 15;411:115384. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115384. Epub 2020 Dec 25.
32 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
33 Increased organophosphate scavenging in a butyrylcholinesterase mutant. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 Sep 25;175(1-3):376-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2008.04.012. Epub 2008 Apr 22.
34 Comparative effects of cationic triarylmethane, phenoxazine and phenothiazine dyes on horse serum butyrylcholinesterase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2008 Oct 15;478(2):201-5.
35 Lichens of parmelioid clade as promising multitarget neuroprotective agents. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Jun 17;32(6):1165-1177.
36 Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain. Acta Biol Hung. 2003;54(2):183-9. doi: 10.1556/ABiol.54.2003.2.7.
37 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
38 Response of the newborn to succinlycholine injection in homozygotic atypical mothers. Anesthesiology. 1975 Jul;43(1):115-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197507000-00028.
39 Cholinesterase inhibition by phenothiazine and nonphenothiazine antihistaminics: analysis of its postulated role in synergizing organophosphate toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1975 Feb;31(2):179-90.
40 Qualitative defects of pseudocholinesterase activity. Anaesthesia. 1967 Jan;22(1):55-68.