General Information of Drug (ID: DMBM2I9)

Drug Name
LY-518674 Drug Info
Synonyms LY-674; 2-Methyl-2-[4-[3-[1-(4-methylbenzyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl]phenoxy]propionic acid
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Diabetic complication 5A2Y Phase 2 [1]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
135449333
CAS Number
CAS 425671-29-0
TTD Drug ID
DMBM2I9

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lobeglitazone DMHY3IP Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [4]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [5]
Bezafibrate DMZDCS0 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [6]
Ciprofibrate DMGC5DB Hyperlipoproteinemia 5C80 Approved [5]
Pemafibrate DMD1VZL Hyperlipidemia 5C80.Z Approved [7]
MURAGLITAZAR DMG3NFZ N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [8]
Ragaglitazar DMFSHEM Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Phase 3 [9]
CS-038 DM67P0F Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [10]
TESAGLITAZAR DMGRBN5 Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Phase 3 [11]
GFT-505 DM7ZOAE Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis DB92.1 Phase 3 [12]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [13]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [14]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [15]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [16]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [17]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [18]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [19]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [20]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [21]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [22]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [23]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [24]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [25]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [26]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [27]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [28]
Isoniazid DM5JVS3 Latent tuberculosis infection Approved [29]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [30]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [31]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [33]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [34]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [35]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [36]
Gemfibrozil DMD8Q3J Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [3]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [3]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [37]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [38]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [3]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [39]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [40]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [41]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [42]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [43]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [44]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [45]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [46]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [47]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [48]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [49]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [50]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [48]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [49]
Gemfibrozil DMD8Q3J Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [3]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [51]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [3]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [52]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [37]
Temozolomide DMKECZD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [38]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [53]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARA) TTJ584C PPARA_HUMAN Agonist [2]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (NR1H3) OT54YZ9I NR1H3_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta (NR1H2) OT4APA60 NR1H2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD) OTI4WTOP PPARD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 (ABCA1) OT94G6BQ ABCA1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2658).
2 Potent and selective PPAR-alpha agonist LY518674 upregulates both ApoA-I production and catabolism in human subjects with the metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009 Jan;29(1):140-6.
3 On the mechanism for PPAR agonists to enhance ABCA1 gene expression. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Aug;205(2):413-9. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.008. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
4 Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of lobeglitazone, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, after a single oral administration in healthy female subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2014 Jul;34(7):467-74.
5 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16638-42.
6 Bezafibrate at clinically relevant doses decreases serum/liver triglycerides via down-regulation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c in... Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Apr;75(4):782-92.
7 Pemafibrate: First Global Approval. Drugs. 2017 Oct;77(16):1805-1810.
8 Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with... Clin Ther. 2005 Aug;27(8):1181-95.
9 Ragaglitazar: the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of a novel dual PPAR alpha and gamma agonist in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Nov;43(11):1244-56.
10 Determination of chiglitazar, a dual alpha/gamma peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, in human plasma by liquid chromatograph... Pharmazie. 2007 Nov;62(11):825-9.
11 Tesaglitazar, a dual PPAR-/ agonist, hamster carcinogenicity, investigative animal and clinical studies.Toxicol Pathol.2012;40(1):18-32.
12 Dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / agonist GFT505 improves hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity in abdominally obese subjects.Diabetes Care.2013 Oct;36(10):2923-30.
13 Atheroprotective effects of methotrexate on reverse cholesterol transport proteins and foam cell transformation in human THP-1 monocyte/macrophages. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec;58(12):3675-83.
14 Combining simvastatin with the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib results in an enhanced cytotoxic effect in a subset of primary CD34+ acute myeloid leukemia samples. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;15(9):3076-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3004. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
15 Comparison of phenotypic and transcriptomic effects of false-positive genotoxins, true genotoxins and non-genotoxins using HepG2 cells. Mutagenesis. 2011 Sep;26(5):593-604.
16 Screening autism-associated environmental factors in differentiating human neural progenitors with fractional factorial design-based transcriptomics. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 29;13(1):10519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37488-0.
17 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
18 Differential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators on the mRNA levels of genes involved in lipid metabolism in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. Metabolism. 2003 May;52(5):652-7. doi: 10.1053/meta.2003.50100.
19 Proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole is a nuclear liver X receptor agonist. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;79(9):1310-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.12.018. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
20 Repression of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha by AP-1 underlies dyslipidemia associated with retinoic acid. J Lipid Res. 2019 Apr;60(4):794-804. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M088880. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
21 Pregnane X receptor-agonists down-regulate hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 and scavenger receptor class B type I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jun 17;331(4):1533-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.071.
22 Inhibition of liver x receptor/retinoid X receptor-mediated transcription contributes to the proatherogenic effects of arsenic in macrophages in vitro. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Jun;30(6):1228-36. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.110.205500. Epub 2010 Mar 25.
23 COX-2 and PPAR-gama confer cannabidiol-induced apoptosis of human lung cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2013 Jan;12(1):69-82.
24 Protective effects of myricitrin against osteoporosis via reducing reactive oxygen species and bone-resorbing cytokines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 1;280(3):550-60.
25 The effect of quercetin and kaempferol aglycones and glucuronides on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-). Food Funct. 2015 Apr;6(4):1098-107. doi: 10.1039/c5fo00076a.
26 Induction of solid tumor differentiation by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand troglitazone in patients with liposarcoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 30;96(7):3951-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3951.
27 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
28 Glucosamine sulfate reduces prostaglandin E(2) production in osteoarthritic chondrocytes through inhibition of microsomal PGE synthase-1. J Rheumatol. 2012 Mar;39(3):635-44. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.110621. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
29 Isoniazid suppresses antioxidant response element activities and impairs adipogenesis in mouse and human preadipocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Dec 15;273(3):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
30 Regulatory role of KEAP1 and NRF2 in PPAR expression and chemoresistance in human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Aug 15;53(4):758-68. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.05.041. Epub 2012 Jun 7.
31 Aspirin inhibits MMP-9 mRNA expression and release via the PPARalpha/gamma and COX-2/mPGES-1-mediated pathways in macrophages derived from THP-1 cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;64(2):118-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.04.033. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
32 Mitochondrial proliferation, DNA depletion and adipocyte differentiation in subcutaneous adipose tissue of HIV-positive HAART recipients. Antivir Ther. 2003 Aug;8(4):323-31.
33 Transcriptional and Metabolic Dissection of ATRA-Induced Granulocytic Differentiation in NB4 Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Cells. Cells. 2020 Nov 5;9(11):2423. doi: 10.3390/cells9112423.
34 Arsenic trioxide suppresses liver X receptor and enhances cholesteryl ester transfer protein expression without affecting the liver X receptor in HepG2 cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2016 Oct 25;258:288-96. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.09.009. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
35 Carotenoid transport is decreased and expression of the lipid transporters SR-BI, NPC1L1, and ABCA1 is downregulated in Caco-2 cells treated with ezetimibe. J Nutr. 2005 Oct;135(10):2305-12. doi: 10.1093/jn/135.10.2305.
36 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
37 Omics-based responses induced by bosentan in human hepatoma HepaRG cell cultures. Arch Toxicol. 2018 Jun;92(6):1939-1952.
38 Temozolomide induces activation of Wnt/-catenin signaling in glioma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway: implications in glioma therapy. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2020 Jun;36(3):273-278. doi: 10.1007/s10565-019-09502-7. Epub 2019 Nov 22.
39 Regulation of Hepatic Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Expression and Reverse Cholesterol Transport by Inhibition of DNA Topoisomerase II. J Biol Chem. 2015 Jun 5;290(23):14418-29. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.643015. Epub 2015 Apr 25.
40 Cannabidiol induces antioxidant pathways in keratinocytes by targeting BACH1. Redox Biol. 2020 Jan;28:101321. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2019.101321. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
41 Functional characterization of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-/ expression in colon cancer. Mol Carcinog. 2011 Nov;50(11):884-900. doi: 10.1002/mc.20757. Epub 2011 Mar 11.
42 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
43 Phenotypic characterization of retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y cells by transcriptional profiling. PLoS One. 2013 May 28;8(5):e63862.
44 Aspirin-induced apoptosis in jurkat cells is not mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta. Mol Cell Biochem. 2004 Nov;266(1-2):57-63. doi: 10.1023/b:mcbi.0000049138.67699.7b.
45 Keratinocyte-derived IL-36gama plays a role in hydroquinone-induced chemical leukoderma through inhibition of melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Aug;93(8):2307-2320.
46 (9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPAR induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPAR/-mediated inhibition of PPAR in MDA-MB-231?cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2019 Feb 15;662:219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.12.011. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
47 Cross-talk between vitamin D receptor (VDR)- and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-signaling in melanoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2009 Sep;29(9):3647-58.
48 Comparison of HepG2 and HepaRG by whole-genome gene expression analysis for the purpose of chemical hazard identification. Toxicol Sci. 2010 May;115(1):66-79.
49 Integrated 'omics analysis reveals new drug-induced mitochondrial perturbations in human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jun 1;289:1-13.
50 Retinoic acid-induced downmodulation of telomerase activity in human cancer cells. Exp Mol Pathol. 2005 Oct;79(2):108-17.
51 The potential effects of HECTD4 variants on fasting glucose and triglyceride levels in relation to prevalence of type 2 diabetes based on alcohol intake. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Sep;96(9):2487-2499. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03325-y. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
52 Rosiglitazone upregulates caveolin-1 expression in THP-1 cells through a PPAR-dependent mechanism. J Lipid Res. 2004 Nov;45(11):2015-24. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M400049-JLR200. Epub 2004 Aug 16.
53 Comparison of the effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone on macrophage foam cell formation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Oct 22;323(3):782-8.