General Information of Drug (ID: DMF3MV1)

Drug Name
GDC-0980/RG7422 Drug Info
Synonyms
Apitolisib; 1032754-93-0; GDC-0980; GDC0980; RG7422; (S)-1-(4-((2-(2-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-7-methyl-4-morpholinothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-hydroxypropan-1-one; UNII-1C854K1MIJ; GDC-0980 (RG7422); Apitolisib (GDC-0980, RG7422); 1C854K1MIJ; CHEMBL1922094; RG-7422; (2s)-1-(4-{[2-(2-Aminopyrimidin-5-Yl)-7-Methyl-4-(Morpholin-4-Yl)thieno[3,2-D]pyrimidin-6-Yl]methyl}piperazin-1-Yl)-2-Hydroxypropan-1-One; J-502360; C23H30N8O3S
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Non-hodgkin lymphoma 2B33.5 Phase 2 [1]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [2]
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
25254071
ChEBI ID
CHEMBL1922094
CAS Number
CAS 1032754-93-0
TTD Drug ID
DMF3MV1

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [6]
Temsirolimus DMS104F Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [7]
PF-04449913 DMSB068 Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia 2A40 Approved [8]
Everolimus DM8X2EH Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [9]
Novolimus DM6ZPLQ Artery stenosis BD52 Approved [4]
Zotarolimus DMRMCXW Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [10]
Ridaforolimus DMLHEU7 Sarcoma 2A60-2C35 Phase 3 [11]
AZD2014 DMOEARH Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [12]
MM-141 DM2RJ4D Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 2 [13]
PQR309 DMMCYZ8 Squamous head and neck cell carcinom 2D60.0 Phase 2 [4]
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Drug(s) Targeting PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
BAY 80-6946 DMLOS5R Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [14]
IPI-145 DMWA24P Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [15]
Buparlisib DM1WEHC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [16]
Enzastaurin DM5H0R9 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 2A81 Phase 3 [13]
Rigosertib DMOSTXF Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A37 Phase 3 [17]
GDC-0032 DMT4QHD Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [13]
PQR309 DMMCYZ8 Squamous head and neck cell carcinom 2D60.0 Phase 2 [18]
SAR245409 DMQM7IL Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [19]
XL147 DMML7BE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [19]
SF1126 DML10K3 Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 2 [20]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [21]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [22]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [23]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [26]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [27]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [28]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [29]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [30]
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Drug(s) Affected By Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [31]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [32]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [33]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [34]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [35]
Ciprofloxacin XR DM2NLS9 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [36]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [35]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [37]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [38]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [39]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [40]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [41]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [42]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [43]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [44]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Secobarbital DM14RF5 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [46]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [47]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [48]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [49]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [50]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [41]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [51]
Paclitaxel DMLB81S Breast carcinoma Approved [52]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [53]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [40]
Urokinase DM0GOUD Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [54]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [55]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [43]
Beta-carotene DM0RXBT Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [44]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [56]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [57]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [58]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [59]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [60]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [26]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [61]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [54]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J T-cell leukaemia 2A90 Phase 3 [24]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [62]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [24]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [58]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [63]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [64]
Tamibarotene DM3G74J T-cell leukaemia 2A90 Phase 3 [65]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [66]
GDC0941 DM1YAK6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [67]
Afimoxifene DMFORDT Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [68]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cabozantinib DMIYDT4 Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Approved [69]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [70]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [71]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [71]
Clavulanate DM2FGRT Bacteremia 1A73 Approved [71]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [72]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [71]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [74]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [72]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [75]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [76]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [77]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [78]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [79]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [80]
Mitoxantrone DMM39BF Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [81]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [82]
Chloroquine DMSI5CB Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [83]
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Drug(s) Affected By Tuberin (TSC2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [84]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [22]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [86]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [87]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [88]
Methamphetamine DMPM4SK Anxiety Approved [89]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [90]
Azacitidine DMTA5OE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [91]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cyclin-G2 (CCNG2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [92]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [93]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [77]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [92]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [94]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [95]
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [96]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [96]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [59]
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Drug(s) Affected By Atos homolog protein A (ATOSA)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Clodronate DM9Y6X7 Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [96]
Cidofovir DMA13GD Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [96]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [73]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [96]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [96]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [96]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [26]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [96]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [97]
Dihydrotestosterone DM3S8XC Prostate hyperplasia GA90 Phase 4 [98]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [99]
Acetic Acid, Glacial DM4SJ5Y infection in the ear canal AA0Y Approved [100]
Idelalisib DM602WT Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [101]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [102]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [103]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [104]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [104]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [79]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
Motexafin gadolinium DMEJKRF Brain cancer 2A00 Approved [100]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [105]
Selenium DM25CGV N. A. N. A. Approved [22]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [106]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
2-deoxyglucose DMIAHVU Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [107]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [108]
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 N. A. N. A. Approved [109]
Resveratrol DM3RWXL Giant cell arteritis 4A44.2 Phase 3 [110]
APR-246 DMNFADH Ovarian cancer 2C73 Phase 2 [111]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [112]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [113]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [57]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [114]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [85]
Cladribine DM3JDRP Hairy cell leukaemia 2A82.2 Approved [115]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [116]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [117]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [118]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [119]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [120]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [55]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [121]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [73]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [122]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [94]
Adenosine triphosphate DM79F6G Malnutrition 5B50-5B71 Approved [67]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [95]
Cantharidin DMBP5N3 Molluscum contagiosum infection 1E76 Approved [123]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [124]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [25]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG) TTHBTOP PK3CG_HUMAN Modulator [3]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) TTCJG29 MTOR_HUMAN Modulator [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Atos homolog protein A (ATOSA) OTWFM5G0 ATOSA_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Cyclin-G2 (CCNG2) OTII38K2 CCNG2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Post-Translational Modifications [3]
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) OTOWDUNT PTEN_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PIK3CA) OTTOMI8J PK3CA_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform (PIK3CB) OTO8JQJA PK3CB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform (PIK3CD) OTOMP6TH PK3CD_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform (PIK3CG) OT3FAU4Y PK3CG_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [3]

References

1 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Roche.
2 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Genentech (2011).
3 GDC-0980 is a novel class I PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor with robust activity in cancer models driven by the PI3K pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Dec;10(12):2426-36.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2109).
5 Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway alterations are associated with histologic subtypes and are predictive of sensitivity to PI3K inhibitors in lung cancer preclinical models. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;18(24):6771-83. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-2347. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
6 Knockouts model the 100 best-selling drugs--will they model the next 100 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003 Jan;2(1):38-51.
7 Advances in kinase targeting: current clinical use and clinical trials. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2014 Nov;35(11):604-20.
8 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
9 Mammalian target of rapamycin, its mode of action and clinical response in metastatic clear cell carcinoma. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2009 Jul;36(7):1076-9.
10 Natural products to drugs: natural product-derived compounds in clinical trials. Nat Prod Rep. 2008 Jun;25(3):475-516.
11 A novel c-Met inhibitor, MK8033, synergizes with carboplatin plus paclitaxel to inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. Oncol Rep. 2013 May;29(5):2011-8.
12 Dramatic suppression of colorectal cancer cell growth by the dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor AZD-2014. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Jan 10;443(2):406-12.
13 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
14 BAY 80-6946 is a highly selective intravenous PI3K inhibitor with potent p110 and p110 activities in tumor cell lines and xenograft models.Mol Cancer Ther.2013 Nov;12(11):2319-30.
15 PI3K-delta and PI3K-gamma inhibition by IPI-145 abrogates immune responses and suppresses activity in autoimmune and inflammatory disease models. Chem Biol. 2013 Nov 21;20(11):1364-74.
16 Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway in cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Aug;8(8):627-44.
17 Phase I study of oral rigosertib (ON 01910.Na), a dual inhibitor of the PI3K and Plk1 pathways, in adult patients with advanced solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Mar 15;20(6):1656-65.
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19 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2156).
20 An integrin-targeted, pan-isoform, phosphoinositide-3 kinase inhibitor, SF1126, has activity against multiple myeloma in vivo.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol.2013 Apr;71(4):867-81.
21 Transcriptomic Analysis of Stem Cells Treated with Moringin or Cannabidiol: Analogies and Differences in Inflammation Pathways. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Nov 30;20(23):6039. doi: 10.3390/ijms20236039.
22 Selenium and vitamin E: cell type- and intervention-specific tissue effects in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Mar 4;101(5):306-20.
23 Pharmacotoxicology of clinically-relevant concentrations of obeticholic acid in an organotypic human hepatocyte system. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Mar;39:93-103.
24 Differential modulation of PI3-kinase/Akt pathway during all-trans retinoic acid- and Am80-induced HL-60 cell differentiation revealed by DNA microarray analysis. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;68(11):2177-86.
25 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
26 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
27 Drug-induced endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stress responses independently sensitize toward TNF-mediated hepatotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jul;140(1):144-59. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfu072. Epub 2014 Apr 20.
28 Genetic and epigenetic changes in the common 1p36 deletion in neuroblastoma tumours. Br J Cancer. 2007 Nov 19;97(10):1416-24. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604032. Epub 2007 Oct 16.
29 Low doses of cisplatin induce gene alterations, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in human promyelocytic leukemia cells. Biomark Insights. 2016 Aug 24;11:113-21.
30 Genome-wide analysis of BEAS-2B cells exposed to trivalent arsenicals and dimethylthioarsinic acid. Toxicology. 2010 Jan 31;268(1-2):31-9.
31 Cannabidiol enhances cytotoxicity of anti-cancer drugs in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 26;10(1):20622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77674-y.
32 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
33 Cigarette smoke and asbestos activate poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in alveolar epithelial cells. J Investig Med. 2001 Jan;49(1):68-76. doi: 10.2310/6650.2001.34092.
34 Apoptotic signaling pathways induced by nitric oxide in human lymphoblastoid cells expressing wild-type or mutant p53. Cancer Res. 2004 May 1;64(9):3022-9. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-03-1880.
35 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
36 Ciprofloxacin mediated cell growth inhibition, S/G2-M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in a human transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder cell line. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Mar;6(3):891-900.
37 Investigation of molecular mechanisms underlying the antiproliferative effects of colchicine against PC3 prostate cancer cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Jun;73:105138. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105138. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
38 Sulindac enhances adenoviral vector expressing mda-7/IL-24-mediated apoptosis in human lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2005 Feb;4(2):291-304.
39 Methotrexate induces poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-dependent, caspase 3-independent apoptosis in subsets of proliferating CD4+ T cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 May;148(2):288-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03335.x. Epub 2007 Feb 7.
40 Treatment with anticancer agents induces dysregulation of specific Wnt signaling pathways in human ovarian luteinized granulosa cells in vitro. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):183-92. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft175. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
41 Progesterone increases csk homologous kinase in HMC-1560 human mast cells and reduces cell proliferation. J Cell Biochem. 2007 Dec 1;102(5):1271-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.21357.
42 Cannabidiol upregulates melanogenesis through CB1 dependent pathway by activating p38 MAPK and p42/44 MAPK. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Aug 1;273:107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
43 Sertraline, an antidepressant, induces apoptosis in hepatic cells through the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Feb;137(2):404-15. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft254. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
44 Growth stimulation of human pulmonary adenocarcinoma cells and small airway epithelial cells by beta-carotene via activation of cAMP, PKA, CREB and ERK1/2. Int J Cancer. 2006 Mar 15;118(6):1370-80. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21537.
45 Estrogen and pure antiestrogen fulvestrant (ICI 182 780) augment cell-matrigel adhesion of MCF-7 breast cancer cells through a novel G protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPR30)-to-calpain signaling axis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 1;275(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
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