General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTY2UBXO)

DOT Name Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6)
Synonyms Developmentally regulated G-protein-coupled receptor; G-protein coupled receptor 126; Vascular inducible G protein-coupled receptor
Gene Name ADGRG6
Related Disease
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 ( )
Pulmonary disease ( )
Androgen insensitivity syndrome ( )
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( )
Intervertebral disc degeneration ( )
Lung adenocarcinoma ( )
Multiple sclerosis ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Neuromuscular disease ( )
Non-small-cell lung cancer ( )
Testicular germ cell tumor ( )
Arthrogryposis ( )
Bladder cancer ( )
Intellectual disability ( )
Urinary bladder cancer ( )
Urinary bladder neoplasm ( )
UniProt ID
AGRG6_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF00002 ; PF00431 ; PF01825 ; PF00354
Sequence
MMFRSDRMWSCHWKWKPSPLLFLFALYIMCVPHSVWGCANCRVVLSNPSGTFTSPCYPND
YPNSQACMWTLRAPTGYIIQITFNDFDIEEAPNCIYDSLSLDNGESQTKFCGATAKGLSF
NSSANEMHVSFSSDFSIQKKGFNASYIRVAVSLRNQKVILPQTSDAYQVSVAKSISIPEL
SAFTLCFEATKVGHEDSDWTAFSYSNASFTQLLSFGKAKSGYFLSISDSKCLLNNALPVK
EKEDIFAESFEQLCLVWNNSLGSIGVNFKRNYETVPCDSTISKVIPGNGKLLLGSNQNEI
VSLKGDIYNFRLWNFTMNAKILSNLSCNVKGNVVDWQNDFWNIPNLALKAESNLSCGSYL
IPLPAAELASCADLGTLCQATVNSPSTTPPTVTTNMPVTNRIDKQRNDGIIYRISVVIQN
ILRHPEVKVQSKVAEWLNSTFQNWNYTVYVVNISFHLSAGEDKIKVKRSLEDEPRLVLWA
LLVYNATNNTNLEGKIIQQKLLKNNESLDEGLRLHTVNVRQLGHCLAMEEPKGYYWPSIQ
PSEYVLPCPDKPGFSASRICFYNATNPLVTYWGPVDISNCLKEANEVANQILNLTADGQN
LTSANITNIVEQVKRIVNKEENIDITLGSTLMNIFSNILSSSDSDLLESSSEALKTIDEL
AFKIDLNSTSHVNITTRNLALSVSSLLPGTNAISNFSIGLPSNNESYFQMDFESGQVDPL
ASVILPPNLLENLSPEDSVLVRRAQFTFFNKTGLFQDVGPQRKTLVSYVMACSIGNITIQ
NLKDPVQIKIKHTRTQEVHHPICAFWDLNKNKSFGGWNTSGCVAHRDSDASETVCLCNHF
THFGVLMDLPRSASQLDARNTKVLTFISYIGCGISAIFSAATLLTYVAFEKLRRDYPSKI
LMNLSTALLFLNLLFLLDGWITSFNVDGLCIAVAVLLHFFLLATFTWMGLEAIHMYIALV
KVFNTYIRRYILKFCIIGWGLPALVVSVVLASRNNNEVYGKESYGKEKGDEFCWIQDPVI
FYVTCAGYFGVMFFLNIAMFIVVMVQICGRNGKRSNRTLREEVLRNLRSVVSLTFLLGMT
WGFAFFAWGPLNIPFMYLFSIFNSLQGLFIFIFHCAMKENVQKQWRQHLCCGRFRLADNS
DWSKTATNIIKKSSDNLGKSLSSSSIGSNSTYLTSKSKSSSTTYFKRNSHTDNVSYEHSF
NKSGSLRQCFHGQVLVKTGPC
Function
G-protein coupled receptor which is activated by type IV collagen, a major constituent of the basement membrane. Couples to G(i)-proteins as well as G(s)-proteins. Essential for normal differentiation of promyelinating Schwann cells and for normal myelination of axons. Regulates neural, cardiac and ear development via G-protein- and/or N-terminus-dependent signaling. May act as a receptor for PRNP which may promote myelin homeostasis.
Tissue Specificity Expressed in placenta and to a lower extent in pancreas and liver. Detected in aortic endothelial cells but not in skin microvascular endothelial cells.
Reactome Pathway
EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination (R-HSA-9619665 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

16 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 DIS2KD4T Definitive Autosomal recessive [1]
Pulmonary disease DIS6060I Definitive Genetic Variation [2]
Androgen insensitivity syndrome DISUZBBO Strong Genetic Variation [3]
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease DISQCIRF Strong Genetic Variation [4]
Intervertebral disc degeneration DISG3AIM Strong Biomarker [5]
Lung adenocarcinoma DISD51WR Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Multiple sclerosis DISB2WZI Strong Biomarker [7]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Genetic Variation [8]
Neuromuscular disease DISQTIJZ Strong Biomarker [9]
Non-small-cell lung cancer DIS5Y6R9 Strong Genetic Variation [6]
Testicular germ cell tumor DIS5RN24 Strong Biomarker [10]
Arthrogryposis DISC81CM moderate Genetic Variation [1]
Bladder cancer DISUHNM0 Limited Genetic Variation [8]
Intellectual disability DISMBNXP Limited Autosomal recessive [11]
Urinary bladder cancer DISDV4T7 Limited Genetic Variation [8]
Urinary bladder neoplasm DIS7HACE Limited Genetic Variation [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Disease(s)
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
This DOT Affected the Drug Response of 2 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Approved Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6) affects the response to substance of Fluorouracil. [29]
Chlorothiazide DMLHESP Approved Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6) increases the Metabolic disorder ADR of Chlorothiazide. [30]
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16 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [12]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Approved Ciclosporin decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [13]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Approved Tretinoin increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [14]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Approved Acetaminophen decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [15]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [16]
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [17]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [18]
Triclosan DMZUR4N Approved Triclosan decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [19]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Approved Carbamazepine affects the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [20]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [21]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Approved Rofecoxib affects the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [22]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Phase 3 SNDX-275 increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [23]
(+)-JQ1 DM1CZSJ Phase 1 (+)-JQ1 decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [24]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [25]
Trichostatin A DM9C8NX Investigative Trichostatin A increases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [27]
QUERCITRIN DM1DH96 Investigative QUERCITRIN decreases the expression of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [28]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 Drug(s)
1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (ADGRG6). [26]
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References

1 Mutations of GPR126 are responsible for severe arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Jun 4;96(6):955-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.04.014. Epub 2015 May 21.
2 Gpr126 (Adgrg6) is expressed in cell types known to be exposed to mechanical stimuli.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Nov;1456(1):96-108. doi: 10.1111/nyas.14135. Epub 2019 Jun 19.
3 A Genetic Variant in GPR126 Causing a Decreased Inclusion of Exon 6 Is Associated with Cartilage Development in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Population.Biomed Res Int. 2019 Feb 11;2019:4678969. doi: 10.1155/2019/4678969. eCollection 2019.
4 Genetic landscape of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identifies heterogeneous cell-type and phenotype associations.Nat Genet. 2019 Mar;51(3):494-505. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0342-2. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
5 Dysregulation of STAT3 signaling is associated with endplate-oriented herniations of the intervertebral disc in Adgrg6 mutant mice.PLoS Genet. 2019 Oct 25;15(10):e1008096. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008096. eCollection 2019 Oct.
6 ROS1-ADGRG6: a case report of a novel ROS1 oncogenic fusion variant in lung adenocarcinoma and the response to crizotinib.BMC Cancer. 2019 Aug 5;19(1):769. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5948-y.
7 The role of orphan G protein-coupled receptors in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: A review.Life Sci. 2019 May 1;224:33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.03.045. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
8 Whole-genome sequencing identifies ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications as angiogenesis-related drivers in bladder cancer.Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 12;10(1):720. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08576-5.
9 Next generation sequencing in a large cohort of patients presenting with neuromuscular disease before or at birth.Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2015 Nov 17;10:148. doi: 10.1186/s13023-015-0364-0.
10 Expression of Apg-1, a member of the Hsp110 family, in the human testis and sperm.Int J Urol. 2001 Jun;8(6):308-14. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2001.00304.x.
11 Classification of Genes: Standardized Clinical Validity Assessment of Gene-Disease Associations Aids Diagnostic Exome Analysis and Reclassifications. Hum Mutat. 2017 May;38(5):600-608. doi: 10.1002/humu.23183. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
12 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
13 Integrating multiple omics to unravel mechanisms of Cyclosporin A induced hepatotoxicity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Apr;29(3):489-501.
14 Development of a neural teratogenicity test based on human embryonic stem cells: response to retinoic acid exposure. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):370-7.
15 Gene expression analysis of precision-cut human liver slices indicates stable expression of ADME-Tox related genes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 May 15;253(1):57-69.
16 RNA sequence analysis of inducible pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes reveals altered expression of DNA damage and cell cycle genes in response to doxorubicin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2018 Oct 1;356:44-53.
17 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
18 Long-term estrogen exposure promotes carcinogen bioactivation, induces persistent changes in gene expression, and enhances the tumorigenicity of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2009 Nov 1;240(3):355-66.
19 Transcriptome and DNA methylome dynamics during triclosan-induced cardiomyocyte differentiation toxicity. Stem Cells Int. 2018 Oct 29;2018:8608327.
20 Gene Expression Regulation and Pathway Analysis After Valproic Acid and Carbamazepine Exposure in a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Based Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Assay. Toxicol Sci. 2015 Aug;146(2):311-20. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv094. Epub 2015 May 15.
21 Coordinate up-regulation of TMEM97 and cholesterol biosynthesis genes in normal ovarian surface epithelial cells treated with progesterone: implications for pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. BMC Cancer. 2007 Dec 11;7:223.
22 Rofecoxib modulates multiple gene expression pathways in a clinical model of acute inflammatory pain. Pain. 2007 Mar;128(1-2):136-47.
23 A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors. Arch Toxicol. 2015 Sep;89(9):1599-618.
24 Inhibition of BRD4 attenuates tumor cell self-renewal and suppresses stem cell signaling in MYC driven medulloblastoma. Oncotarget. 2014 May 15;5(9):2355-71.
25 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
26 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
27 From transient transcriptome responses to disturbed neurodevelopment: role of histone acetylation and methylation as epigenetic switch between reversible and irreversible drug effects. Arch Toxicol. 2014 Jul;88(7):1451-68.
28 Molecular mechanisms of quercitrin-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer. Arch Med Res. 2014 Aug;45(6):445-54.
29 Gene expression profiling of 30 cancer cell lines predicts resistance towards 11 anticancer drugs at clinically achieved concentrations. Int J Cancer. 2006 Apr 1;118(7):1699-712. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21570.
30 Genome-wide association analyses suggest NELL1 influences adverse metabolic response to HCTZ in African Americans. Pharmacogenomics J. 2014 Feb;14(1):35-40. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2013.3. Epub 2013 Feb 12.